Kuyika pamtunda kwapangidwa kuti kudabwitse kuyang'ana, kuzolowera monotony, kuwonjezera zachilendo pamakona osagwirizana ndi dimba, kapena kungosintha gawo ndi malo obiriwira. Amorpha shrubby - mbewu yodziwika pang'ono, motero chosangalatsidwa ndi mafani a zodabwitsa.
Imakongoletsedwa ndi minda yonse yachinsinsi ndi mabwalo amizinda ndi madera oyandikana ndi nyumba zazikulu. Kukhala ndi mitundu yowala yowoneka bwino, mizere yosazolowereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyambirira, yosatopetsedwa ndi mbewu zonse, tsamba lililonse limapatsa chidwi chomwe mungafune.
Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi maluwa osatha ndi a pachaka, mbewu zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: mitengo, zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Ku West, kukongola kwa shrubber ya Amorfa kwatchuka kwambiri. Ku Russia, sizikudziwika kwenikweni, koma chaka chilichonse zikuchulukirachulukira.
Kufotokozera kwa Amorpha ndi chithunzi
Chithunzi cha Amorpha
Chomera cha amorphous chimapambana ndikutha kukhalabe chitsamba chopanda mpweya komanso chopepuka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chimafikira pamtunda wamamita angapo. Chisoti chachifumu chachifumu chake chimafanana ndi chingwe chokongola, chomwe chili ndi masamba owoneka bwino a maluwa ena ndi maluwa okongola. Ndili kukongola kwamatsenga kumene kumene kumagonjetsa anthu ambiri omwe asankha kupangira dimba lawo, maluwa kapena malo otsetsereka.
Chitsamba chokongoletsera chimayamba kutulutsa theka loyambirira la chilimwe mu mawonekedwe a spikelets okongola mwapadera, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri onyansa, oyera, amtambo, amtambo abuluu, ofiira omwe amafanana ndi mabelu. Mtundu uliwonse, umasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a spikelets kapena panicles okongola. Izi zimasiyanitsa Amorpha ndi anthu ena okhala m'munda. Koma chikondi chapadera cha olima mundawo chidaperekedwa ndi kupirira kwake komanso kusadziletsa kwake pochoka.
Mwachilengedwe, ma amorphous amatha kupezeka kumadzulo kwa Canada, adalanda gawo lonse la United States komanso kumpoto kwa Mexico. Kulitsani ku Western Europe, gawo la ku Europe la Russian Federation ndi Ukraine kuti azikongoletsa misewu yamapaki ndikulimbitsa mitsinje ndi malo otsetsereka.
Tchireli limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe poyamba zimaberekanso, pambuyo pake zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Makungwa ake ndi a bulauni kapena amtundu wakuda. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi zazifupi zazifupi, imvi kapena siliva zomwe zimasowa pakanthawi.
Amorpha shrub
Mapepala a Oblong-elliptic amakula mpaka mainchesi anayi m'litali ndi masentimita awiri mulifupi pa nthambi, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa mbali zonse ziwiri, pali kangaude kakang'ono kumapeto, amapangidwa awiriawiri patsinde limodzi la tsamba, ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu tsamba lalikulu la cirrus.
Amorpha samangokhala ndi luso lokongoletsa. Chitsamba chimaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazomera zamankhwala zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zakudya ndikupanga mankhwala ndi zina.
Mbewu zadzala zimapangidwa ndi glycosides okhudzana ndi rotenoids. Nyemba zimakhalanso ndi amorphine (wogawidwa mu ma arabizones, d-glucose, amorphigenin), chinthu chomwe chimapuma komanso chimachepetsa, amorphigenol ndi dehydroamorphigenin. Zipatso ndizopezeka mafuta ambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala nyemba zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi ndipo zimasintha thupi.
Pambuyo pakupanga kafukufuku, asayansi adapeza kuti amorphine imasintha masinthidwe amanjenje, imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino pamiyeso yamafupipafupi mu ubongo, komanso njira yoyendera magazi. Kuyambira amorphine piritsi mapiritsi "Frutitsin". Mapiritsiwa apeza ntchito pochiza matenda a neurosis, autonomic, mtima dongosolo, paroxysmal tachycardia. Tengani piritsi limodzi mukatha kudya katatu. Pambuyo masiku khumi ovomerezedwa, muyenera kupuma masiku atatu, kenako kuyambiranso.
Nyemba zimakolola mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Pali njere imodzi kapena ziwiri mkati mwa nyemba. Ngati ziuma bwino, zimatha kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri; Zipatso ziyenera zouma zouma pamtunda wa kutentha kosaposa 50 digiri kapena m'malo opumira bwino.
Kulongosola kwa chithunzi cha Amorpha shrubby
Sikuti zipatso zokha zimakhala ndi machiritso. Kuchokera maluwa, komanso nyemba, decoctions amakonzedwa ngati pali vuto la neurotic. Kwa mankhwalawa mumafunikira supuni ya tiyi yamaluwa ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha maluwa omwe muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha (kapu) ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi pafupifupi khumi pamoto wochepa. Msuzi uyenera kusefedwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za zipatso ndi maluwa. Tengani kuzizira, 50 ml theka la ola musanadye. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, musagwiritse ntchito molakwika kuti musamwe mowa wambiri.
Amorfa shrubbery ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zoyambirira zamapangidwe amakono, amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati tapeworm (chinthu chimodzi). Akhozanso kukhala chimphona, kumaima pagulu lokhala ndi zokonda kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za amorphous sizimakula kupitilira mamili awiri, koma izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa sizikhala zazikulu kwambiri, koma chopepuka komanso chopanda mpweya chokongoletsa malo aliwonse m'mundamo.
Gwiritsani ntchito shrubby amorphous kuti mupange gawo lina la malo. Kapena pangani malo oyimira nkhalango. Mizu ya Amorphous imapangidwa bwino, amapanga mizu yambiri. Mwa kuletsa dothi lamchenga lotsetsereka ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zokongoletsazi zimakhala zolimbikitsanso zamphamvu zadothi zong'ambika.
Amorpha shrubby
Zokongoletsera izi zimakhala ndi korona wowonda, wowonda, masamba ndi inflorescence zachilendo zomwe zimafanana ndi zokongoletsera zovuta. Masamba amakhala velvet komanso osangalatsa kukhudza, kuphatikiza mafuta ofunikira pakukhudzidwa.
Mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, maluwa achilendo kwambiri amayamba. Kukankha mabatani ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mitundu yayitali, kupaka utoto wofiirira mpaka wofiirira, kumapereka chisangalalo pamlingo wokongola kale. Amorpha amakondweretsa eni ake ndi zipolowe za mitundu pafupifupi masiku 25 mu Meyi ndi June.
Mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, m'malo omwe panali maluwa okongola, zipatso zimapanga mawonekedwe a nyemba zosalala, zofiirira, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake ndizosiyana pang'ono, kutengera ma subspecies. Izi sizosangalatsa monga zokongoletsera m'mundamo ndipo ngati sizisonkhana, zimakhala pamalowo mpaka kumapeto, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kugwa, ndipo mwina zimamera.
Chithunzi cha Amorpha ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu
Chithunzi cha Amorpha semi-shrub
Pali mitundu 15 mwa mtundu wa Amorphous shrubby ndi semi-shrubby. Pafupifupi onse ndi okongola, okongola komanso osazolowereka. Koma si onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu m'magawo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ngakhale izi ndizolakwika. Otchuka kwambiri a iwo tsopano tikambirana.
Chithunzi cha Amorpha shrub ndi kufotokoza
Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoleredwa m'mwamba monga mawonekedwe a nthambi zomwe zimakutidwa ndi masamba ambiri chimafikira mita itatu ndipo chimakula ngakhale mu zigawo momwe mumakhala nyengo yachisanu kwambiri. Ndi Amorpha frutikosa kapena shrub amorpha. Masamba, okhala ndi masamba osamvetseka ochepa, amakhala osanjika kwambiri.
Ngati mukukuta tsamba, limamasula moyenera mafuta ofunikira. Mtunduwu umaphukira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuyambira Juni. Amatulutsa inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri komanso kwambiri. Kukucha mu nyengo yotentha kumachitika mu Seputembara.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa:
- Ngati mukufuna maluwa oyera, zibzalani ndi maluwa oyera otuwa ndipo zimasiya kumveka.
- Nthambi zokulira zosiyanasiyana za Pendula.
- Mumakonda maluwa a buluu - chomera Coerulea.
- Angustifolia. Ili ndi masamba ochepa.
- Crispa - wotsuka-tsitsi.
- Emarginata - wolowa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika ndi chopindika kumtunda.
- Lewisii adzaonetsa maluwa akulu mu kasupe.
Cherere forfa
Mtundu wotsatira umamera masentimita 50 okha, m'malo abwino, mita imatha kutalika. Chifukwa chake anamutcha Amorpha wamtali. Mwana uyu amatulutsa mphukira zobiriwira za azitona pachaka. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa pa petioles, yoyamba pawiri ndi imodzi kumapeto. Maluwa ofiirira kwambiri atavala chisoti mu Meyi-June. Zipatso mu Ogasiti.
Mwa mitundu iyi, mutha kusankha kukula ndi mtundu wa chomeracho, chomwe chingafanane ndi kapangidwe kanu.
Amorpha paniculata
Osawopa kutentha kotsika kwa dzinja kwa mitundu ina ya amorphous. Tchire lodabwitsa ili limaphukira pachaka mphukira, motero zimatha msanga nyengo yachisanu. Ngati mumakonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amorphous imapulumuka nyengo yozizira yapakati. Tili ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri yomwe imakula bwino, komanso chisamaliro choyenera nthawi yozizira, imamva bwino.
Mmodzi mwa oimira wamkulu wa mtundu wake ndi Amorpha paniculata. Mtunduwu wapeza dzina chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka inflorescence. Chimakhala chofanana ndi chitsamba cha amorphous. Imafika kutalika kwa 4 metres.
Masambawo amakhalanso pini, opangidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba owundana, masamba a pubescent. Maluwa omwe ali mumtambo wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo wa buluu, amawoneka ngati wopepuka, amaliza mafuta amtunduwo ndikupanga mawonekedwe opepuka ndi opatsa chidwi kuzomera. Mtunduwu umalekerera kuzizira, chisanu nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha. Kukana matenda, tizirombo. Chimakula munthaka zamitundu yonse, kupatula chonyowa. Amakhala mpaka zaka makumi atatu - makumi anayi.
Amorpha nude
Amorpha nude amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Ndipo sizigwirizana ndi dzina lake. Chifukwa choti korona wake wokongola ndi theka la kutalika kwake, adadziwika kuti dzina lonyansalo. Slender amorphous graceful, ogwirira ntchito yolima ngati kubzala kamodzi, komanso tepi. Mfuti, zopanda ubweya kapena pang'ono pang'ono, zimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Slender amorpha ndiwokongola kwambiri, wokongola komanso wosuwa kwambiri.
Amorpha herbaceous
Koma udzu wa Amorpha, m'malo mwake, m'mimba mwake korona ndiwotalika kawiri. Sitingathe kutcha dzina looneka bwino chonchi; chitsamba chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi nthenga zofanana, zobiriwira zakuda pamwambapo, zobiriwira zobiriwira pansi, zokutidwa ndi laling'ono lotuwa. Mankhwala okhala ndi nkhawa, mpaka 30 cm, amatha kukhala oyera komanso ofiirira.
Amorpha imvi
Amorpha imvi imawoneka ngati chitsulo chifukwa cha mphukira yokutidwa ndi mfuti yasiliva. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mtundu wamtambo.
Zokongoletsera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana pokongola ndi tchire ndi mitengo ina. Ngakhale mutadzala chomera chimodzi, chokongoletsa malo aliwonse. Amapanganso mipanda yolima, kukonza minda ndi mabedi a maluwa, amapanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana pamtsetse. M'malire, ma amphoni ocheperako amawoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa amorphous ndi barberry osiyana, shrubby cinquefoil ndi mbewu zazikulu zokongoletsera.
Kulima ma amorphous
Kulima ma amorphous
Palibe zovuta pakukula ma amorph. Amakhulupirira kuti sizimafunikira malo alionse apadera omwe amakula ndipo zimatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse. Zomera zidalidi zowononga kwambiri. Dothi silisowa kuti linyamulidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, pazinthu zonse za amorphous, chilichonse kupatula chonyowa chimatha kutuluka, koma ziyenera kulola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa, ndikofunikira kuyika pansi ngalande mukabzala.
Amorpha ali ndi zithunzi zambiri, koma malo amtsitsi ake sichowopsa. Ngakhale, zowona, adzamva bwino m'malo opepuka. Mukamasankha malo oti mufikire, muyenera kuganizira mozama za kapangidwe kobiriwira. Amorpha sakonda kusuntha. Chomera chimafa ngati muyesera kuchisintha kupita kwina. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kudziwa komwe akukhalako kwamuyaya. Izi mwina ndizovuta zazikulu kwambiri za mbewu.
Koma kuphatikiza kwakukulu kumawonetsa tchire pazofunikira zakusamalidwa. Kulima shrub wa Amorpha kumapereka zambiri wamba: zibzalidwe ndi kuyiwalika. Kusamalira sikufunikira ndipo sikokwanira kwa anthu aulesi. Imalekerera chilala. Kuthirira kwa nyengo yonse, munthawi yayitali yopanda mvula, ndikokwanira kwa iye. Koma zowona sadzasiya chinyontho chopatsa moyo. Kutsirira tsiku ndi tsiku sikofunikira konse. Nthawi yomweyo, shrubbery amorphous ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, chimakopa njuchi ndi fungo labwino.
Sangafunikenso kuthira manyowa konse ngati atayalidwa pang'ono panthaka yapakati molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthaka yachonde ya maamorph sifunikira konse, amenenso ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati munabzala chitsamba m'dothi lakutha, mutha kuthira manyowa patatha zaka zisanu: kamodzi pachaka ndi feteleza wa michere kapena michere.
Kuvomerezedwa ndi chisamaliro cha amorphous mwaukhondo kudulira. Apa anthu aulesi pang'ono osafunikira. Chilimwe chilichonse, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zakufa, zowuma komanso zowonongeka.
Ngati mukuwona maluwa osayenda bwino komanso kukhumudwa mu chipinda chanu, muyenera kuthira odulira kukalamba kwambiri pansi pa muzu. Mopanda mantha. Amorpha ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri kokukonzanso, mchaka chomwecho adzakhala ndi nthawi yochira kenako ndiyenso adzayamba maluwa.
Kuthana ndi kuchulukana, kuchotsedwa kwa ma rhizome ochulukirapo kungakhale kofunikira.
Amorpha shrub mu chithunzi
Kuti nthawi yozizira idye, chomera chimayenera kukonzedwa mosamala, momwe chimaperekera ntchito zina. M'dera lathu komanso pakati pakatentha, kutentha kumatsika madigiri 20. Mphukira imazizira, ndipo mapira amorphous mwina sangalekerere nthawi yathu yozizira. Nthaka iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat ndi masamba, kenako pang'onopang'ono ndikuwombera pansi ndikuwaza mosamala masamba ndi spruce nthambi.
Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse ya amorphous imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale tizirombo sitimachita nayo mantha. Sizikupanga nzeru kuteteza mtundu uliwonse wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndikulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngati mungathe kufalitsa chomera chomwe mumakonda, palinso zovuta zina:
- Zomera zokha zimapereka mphukira kuchokera muzu
- mphukira zokhazikitsidwa bwino
- njere zimaphukira bwino.
Kuti zimere bwino, nthangala zimatha kunyowa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 10-12, kenako ndikuzibzala mu nthaka yabwino, yopanda chonde. Muyenera kuchita izi mchaka chokha. Ndikofunikira kukula mbande mukulunga pulasitiki wokutidwa kapena nthaka yagalasi, kusunga kutentha pafupi madigiri makumi awiri.
Pakaphuka masamba angapo, mbewu iliyonse imayenera kukokedwa ndikuzilidwa ndikuyikidwa munkhowa, kuti ikalimbikitsidwe. Pakatha chaka chimodzi, chomera chikakulirakulira ndipo dothi limatentha panthaka, mutha kubzalidwe m'munda kapena malo ena osankhidwa. Kumbukirani kuti kufalitsa amorpha sikungagwire ntchito.
Mukamayesa kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira, muyenera kusankha chomera chachikulire, cholimba, kusankha mizu yoyenerera ndikusamala kuti musawononge mbewu yayikulu, ipatuleni. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chomera cholimba kuti chisafe. Kenako, popanda zina zoyika pakati, dzalani m'malo osasunthika ndikusunga chinyontho mpaka mbewuyo itakula ndikukula.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodula. Mu June, dulani zodula, muzu mwachizolowezi, wokutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena chipangizo china, khalani chinyezi. Kwa nthawi yozizira timayika chipinda chowuma, chamdima, osati chotentha. Chapakatikati timabzala nthaka itangotha kutentha mpaka kutentha.
