Rapis - Ichi ndi mtengo wa kanjedza wopatsa chidwi, womwe ndi wabwino kwa eni nyumba zazing'ono kapena nyumba. Chomerachi sichabwino kwenikweni ndipo chifukwa chake onse odziwa bwino komanso oyamba kumene amatha kukulitsa. Chisamaliro chogwiriridwa pachokha sichingakhale chovuta ndipo pafupifupi munthu aliyense angathane nacho.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya kanjedza monga: Rapis yotsika komanso Rapis yayitali. Rapis yotsika imakonda kubzala ngati duwa lanyumba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndizabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika mita 1.5 ndipo izi ndizofunikira ngati ziyikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi malo ochepa, komwe sikungatheke kukula, mwachitsanzo, kanjedza, dehe kapena chamedorea.
Koma kugwiriridwa kwakukulu kunatchuka kwambiri pambuyo poti maofesi osiyanasiyana, malo omwera, masitolo akuluakulu ndi zina zambiri zidawonekera. Mtengo wa mgwalawu umatha kutalika mpaka 3 mita.
Komabe, kuti mbewu iyi ikule ndikukula bwino, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, imayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Ngakhale palibe chovuta mu izi, komabe, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire moyenera kugwiriridwa.
Chisamaliro chogwiririra
Kupepuka
Chimbalangondo ichi ndi chojambula bwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale dzuwa litakhala lozungulira, silizavulaza. Koma simuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa imamveka bwino pamalo pomwe pali mthunzi. Kuti mtengo wa kanjedza ukhale ndi yunifolomu komanso yokongola kwambiri, muyenera kuutembenuza nthawi ndi nthawi.
Komabe, poyika kugwiriridwa, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti sizifunikira kukonzedwanso molakwika kuchokera pamalo owala bwino mpaka mthunzi wosakhalitsa komanso mosinthanitsa. Amayenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa kuwunikira. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mbewu yomwe mwangogula iyenera kuyikidwa kaye pamalo oyalidwa. Kuwala kumawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono.
Mitundu yotentha
Rappin imamveka bwino pakutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 22, komwe ndiko kutentha kwawamba m'chipindacho. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye nthawi yotentha, onetsetsani kuti mwasinthira kanjedza mumsewu. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke (mwachitsanzo, zimapezeka muofesi, nyumba yapa mzindawo, ndi zina), muyenera kungoyambitsa chipindacho mwadongosolo.
M'nyengo yozizira, kugwiriridwa ndikwabwino kusamukira kuchipinda chozizira, komwe kuyenera kukhala kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 16. Komabe, izi sizingakhale zofunikira, koma nthawi yachisanu yozizira imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwoneka bwino kwa mbewuyo.
Chinyezi, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba
Chovuta kwambiri posamalira chomera ndich kuthirira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zimakhudza molakwika onse kusefukira ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo lapansi. Komabe, ndi zonsezi, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mukufuna chomera chozizira chisanu, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuthirira kugwiriridwa kuyenera kutetezedwa, ndipo koposa zonse, madzi ofunda.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, mtengo wa mgwalangwa suyenera kusungidwa chinyontho chambiri. Komabe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumangopindulitsa iye, makamaka m'miyezi yotentha komanso pamene chinyezi mchipindacho chili chochepa kwambiri. Nthawi yozizira yozizira, masamba achifwamba safunika kupukutidwa.
Pakudyetsa, muyenera kusankha feteleza wama mineral. Ndipo imafunika kuthira dothi kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi (izi zimatengera feteleza yemwe wagwiritsira ntchito). Kudyetsa mtengo wa kanjedza ndikofunikira kokha nthawi yophukira-chilimwe.
Momwe mungasinthire
Mtengo wa mgwalangwa wachikulire sufuna kuziika popanda kufunika kwambiri, mutha kuchita pokhapokha m'malo mwake. Koma kugwiriridwa komwe kumakulirakulira kungafune. Komabe, sikofunikira kuti mupangire ndikusintha kokwanira, koma kungochokerana kuchokera kuphika yaying'ono kupita kokulirapo. Miphika iyenera kusankhidwa mosazama, koma kwakukulu, popeza mtengowu umakhala ndi malo ozika mizu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupewa acidization nthaka.
Mutha kukonzekera osakaniza a kanjedza, komanso kudzipanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kusakaniza mchenga, humus, peat, turf, komanso nthaka yamasamba, otengedwa mbali zofanana. Mutha kusintha bwino mawonekedwewa polumikizana ndi mipira yaying'ono kwambiri ya sphagnum moss kapena mipira ya hydrogel. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuthana ndi dothi, ndipo chikhala chofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo nthawi zambiri. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Njira yofala kwambiri yoberekera ndiyo kugawanitsa ma rhizome. Monga lamulo, chomera chimafukulidwa mwanjira imeneyi pomwe chikuwokedwa. Komabe, ngati angafune, ndikotheka kukula kwa nthangala za mbewuzo. Koma iyi si nkhani yachangu. Chifukwa chake, mphukira yoyamba imawonekera pokhapokha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutabzala.
Tizilombo
Mtengo wa kangaude ukhoza kukhala pa mtengo wa mgwalangwa wokongola kwambiri. Koma ngati chipindacho sichili chotentha kwambiri ndipo mpweya wake uli wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kuwona chomera chakuipacho pazomera zomwe mumakonda.
Rapis amathanso kuukiridwa ndi tizilombo tambiri. Mankhwala oyamba akangopezeka ndi matenda, muyenera kutengapo nthawi yomweyo.
Mapeto
Chomera monga rapis, chokhala ndi masamba okongola osangalatsa, azikongoletsa m'chipinda chilichonse. Itha kuikidwa zonse payekhapayekha ndikuphatikizira ndi masamba ena azokongoletsa masamba. Kwenikweni, kugwiriridwa kotsika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeka nyimbo zokongola zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, chikuwoneka ngati chothandiza kwambiri m'dera loyandikana ndi ma sansevieria, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba owongoka.
Kugwiriridwa kwamphamvu bwino kumayikidwa padera ndi mbewu zina. Ngati mungafune, pafupi ndi icho mutha kuyika mbewu zazing'onozi ndi masamba owala kwambiri, monga: calathea, poinsetia, arrowroot, alacasia ndi ena.
Ngati raspis yotsika imapereka chisamaliro chabwino, ndiye kuti mungasirire maluwa ake okongola. Komabe, maluwa ake ndiwosowa.
