Bzalani ngati jacaranda (Jacaranda) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la a Bignonius. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. M'malo ena, duwa limatchedwa jacquaranda. Imapezeka zachilengedwe kumadera otentha a South America.
Mbewuyi imayimiriridwa ndi masamba obiriwira a mitengo, mitengo, komanso zitsamba. Masamba otsutsa ndi pinnate. Ma inflorescence ali pamwamba pa mphukira ndipo amawoneka kuti ndiwopsezeka, kapena amakula kuchokera ku masamba obisika. Maluwa a Tubular ali ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wofiirira.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, kupatula mbewuzo zomwe zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Zolima zapakhomo zokha ndizomera zokhazo zomwe ndizoyenera.
Jacquard amasamalira kunyumba
Kupepuka
Imafunikira kuwala kowala, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mutayika jacaranda pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti lidzafunika kuti lisungunuke kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa dzuwa nthawi yamadzulo. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti chomera ndichothandiza kwambiri kwa maola angapo patsiku kuti chizikhala dzuwa. Chomera chatsopano chomwe chatsopanochi chimayenera kuzolowera kuwala pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi amawotcha amapezeka pamasamba. Momwemonso, muyenera kusintha mtengo kuti ukhale wowala bwino ngakhale nyengo yamitambo itatha. Kuti mupange korona wokongola, muyenera kusinthira mphikawo mozungulira pang'ono pang'ono. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti zimapangidwa mbali imodzi.
Mitundu yotentha
Chomera chokonda kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, mtengowu umafunikira kutentha kwamadigiri a 22-24. M'nyengo yozizira, imafunika kuzizirira kwa 16 mpaka 19 madigiri.
Momwe mungamwere
M'pofunika kuthirira mbewuyo mwadongosolo, ndipo njirayi imagwiridwa nthawi yomweyo madzi atapsa m'mphika. M'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yachilimwe (masamba akasintha), kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti palibe kudula kwa nthaka. Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala komanso madzi ofewa nthawi zonse.
Chinyezi
Imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Kuchulukitsa mu pallet, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira dongo lokwezeka ndikuthira madzi. Komanso, mtengowo umafunikira kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda.
Feteleza
Mu nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa jacarandas pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi 1 pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito panthaka. Komanso, izi siziyenera kuchitika pomwe mbewuyo ikugwetsa masamba.
Mawonekedwe a mitengo
Chomera chimataya masamba nthawi yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ndiyachilengedwe ndipo sikudalira mphamvu yakuwala. Pambuyo pake, masamba achichepere amayamba kumera pamtengowo. Pakupita kwa zaka, jacaranda amataya kukongoletsa kwake, popeza amawululira kwathunthu nthambi zotsikira.
Kudulira
Pakatikati, mtengowo uyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti apange korona wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola. Pang'onopang'ono, thunthu limawululidwa, chifukwa jacaranda ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika mchaka pambuyo kuti mizu italeka kulowa m'mphika wamaluwa. Kukonzekera dothi losakanikirana, dothi la humus ndi humus litengedwe, komanso mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 2: 1: 1: 1. Komanso pobzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana ndi humus, peat, tsamba, sod dziko ndi mchenga, zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa mogwirizana ndi 2: 2: 4: 2: 1. Ndikofunikira kupanga dongo labwino pansi pamphika.
Njira zolerera
Mu kasupe, izi zimatha kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Mbewu zisanafesere kwa maola 24 zimayikidwa mu minofu yothira. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi masentimita angapo, kenako amathiriridwa bwino. Ngati mukusunga kutentha nthawi zonse ku madigiri a 22-24, mbande zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 14-20 mutabzala. Mbande zomwe zatulutsidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino. Mbewu zachikale ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mumiphika yaying'ono (mainchesi 7 sentimita). Pakujambulidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana ndi nthaka ya peat, sod ndi humus, komanso mchenga, wotengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2: 1: 1. Pofalikira chilichonse chotsatira, miphika imatengedwa zokulirapo (ndi mainchesi 9 masentimita, kenako 11 sentimita).
Munthawi ya Meyi-Julayi, mbewu iyi imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mpheta la kangaude kapena nkhanambo imatha kukhazikika.
Kugwa kwa masamba onse Ndizotheka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira masamba amatsika, ndipo nthawi yophukira - masamba ang'onoang'ono amayamba kukula.
Mitundu yayikulu
Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
Imatchulidwanso kuti Jacaranda ovalifolia (Jacaranda ovalifolia) - imakonda kumera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kumwera kwa Argentina ndi Brazil, Bolivia. Komabe, limangokhala dothi lokhazikika bwino. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mtengo uwu ndiwotalikirapo, koma ukakula panyumba motalika, umafikira mamita atatu okha. Ili ndi thunthu lopanda nthambi. Leaflets imakhala patali pang'ono ndi mnzake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale korona wokongola kwambiri. Cirrus, masamba omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'malo mwake ali ndi petioles, omwe amayamba kumira kwa zaka. Pepala lokhala ndi pepalali lili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, pomwe lili ndi maziko ofananira komanso nsonga yolunjika. Inflorescence ili ndi mawonekedwe a mantha. Kutalika, maluwa amafika masentimita 5, ndipo mainchesi ndi masentimita atatu. Amapaka utoto wabuluu ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga oyera pansi.
Fluffy Jacaranda (Jacaranda tomentosa)
Amachitanso kuti Jacaranda jasminoids (Jacaranda jasminoides) - omwe amapezeka ku South America, ndipo amakula mpaka 15 metres. Masamba a Cirrus amakhala ndi masamba anayi a masamba, omwe amawagawa magawo 4-5 a lobes wooneka ngati ovoid. Maluwa opaka utoto wofiirira amamangiriridwa ndi mantha a inflorescence. Mtengo kunyumba umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zomwe ndizoyenera kukula.
