Astra

Astra ya pachaka ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka. Zamoyo zimabereka kokha ndi mbewu. Kutalika, mbewu zimagawika m'magulu atatu. Mkulu - 50-80 masentimita, apakati - 30-50 cm, otsika - mpaka 30 cm.

Kuti aster pachimake oyambirira, iwo amakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'bokosi. Pakati pa Marichi, mbewu zimafesedwa. Pofesa gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yatsopano (yosagwiritsidwa ntchito). Tengani magawo atatu a malo owetera, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Nthaka ikathiriridwa bwino, mchenga wa mumtsinje kapena mchenga wosambitsidwa bwino umathiridwa pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa 1.5-2 cm.

Astra ya pachaka, kapena Chinese Callistephus (Callistephus chinensis)

Mbewu zimamera pakatentha 20 20 °. Kuwombera kumaonekera patatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Pa 1 m2 ya bokosi muyenera 5-6 g ya njere. Mutabzala, mabokosi amawazidwa ndi mchenga ndi wosanjikiza wa 0,5 masentimita ndikuthiriridwa kuchokera kuthilira ndi chochepetsera pang'ono. Mabokosi amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kuti chinyontho chisakhale chofanana. Mphukira zikaonekera, kutentha kuyenera kukhala 15-16 ° C, usiku ndi bwino kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 4 ° C. Mbeu zimafunika kuthiriridwa bwino, koma kawirikawiri, nthaka sikuyenera kuthiridwa madzi. Ngati matendawa akuwoneka - mwendo wakuda, ndiye kuti mbewu zimathiriridwa ndi madzi, momwe potaziyamu permanganate amawonjezeredwa mpaka utoto wofiirira.

Mbewu zikakula, zimamudyetsa. Mbande imadzimbidwa ikakhala ndi masamba 1 weniweni. Pafupifupi masiku 7-10 patazulidwa mizu, mbande zimadyetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein: 0,5 l pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi. Mbande nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa kawiri.

Sitampu yaposachedwa USSR. 1970 Asters

Simungathe kumera pamalo amodzi zaka zingapo motsatizana, chifukwa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Fusarium. M'katikati mwa dziko lathu

mbande nthawi zambiri zibzalidwe pakati pa Meyi. Mitundu yotsika imabzalidwa ndi mtunda wa 20X 20 cm, sing'anga - 25 X 25 cm, kutalika - 30X 30 cm.

Mutabzala, mbande zimathiriridwa (pafupifupi malita 0,5 a madzi pachomera chilichonse), kenako dothi limamasulidwa ndikuwuma kapena dothi louma limathira kumizu kuti kutumphuka kusapangike.

Asters amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe panthaka pomwe palibe humus okwanira. Pamatunda achonde, kulowetsedwa kwa mbalame kumadyetsedwa.

Mutha kubzala asters mu nthaka ndi mbewu. Zomera zoterezi zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yoipa..

Dothi likacha, mutha kubzala asters. Mbewu zofesedwa pathanthwe mu 1.5-2 masentimita, mutafesa mzere, zimathiridwa pamadzi othirira ndi chochepetsera chaching'ono. Kenako mbewuzo zimayikiridwa ndi manyowa kapena dothi lachonde, nkhokwezo sizimatsekeka. Mizere imathiriridwa kokha mumphepo, yolimba nyengo 1-2 m'masiku 10-12.

Mutha kubzala asters m'nyengo yozizira. Mbewu zofesedwa zitunda zakonzedwa ndi mizere 2 cm (theka lachiwiri la Novembala). Kufesa kumadzaza ndi humus ndi wosanjikiza wa 2-2,5 cm, woluka peat, womwe umasungidwa m'chipinda chopanda ayezi. M'litali mwake masentimita 5. Pakatikati, osadikira mbande, kuyang'ana kwambiri zosanjikiza, ndizotheka kumasula mzere.

Phwando la Autumn Asters

Mphukira zidafupikika pomwe tsamba loyambirira limawonekera. Pamadothi opepuka, ma asters amadya mullein. Asanadye, m'derali madzi ake. Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala lonyowa. Namsongole amafunika kuchotsedwa pa nthawi yake. Zomera pafupi ndi mbewu zimamasulidwa ndi masentimita atatu okha; mizu yawo imakhala pafupi ndi dothi. Panjira, kuya kwake ndi masentimita 5-7.

Mu nthawi yophukira, asters amatha kuikidwa kukhala maluwa miphika, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amasangalala ndi maluwa awo.