Palm phoenix wotchedwa peti kanjedza. Chomera ichi chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mitundu ya mitengo ya kanjedza. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa 15 ya mitengo ya kanjedza. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuzi zimapezeka kumadera otentha komanso otentha ku Africa, komanso ku Asia.
Zomera zoterezi ndizopanga, ndipo thunthu lake limafikira mamita 12 mpaka 30. Masamba ake a cirrus ndi okulirapo ndipo amatha kufikira masentimita 45 kutalika. Nzika za ku Africa zimazigwiritsa ntchito kuluka, ndipo zimachitika kuti ngati zenga. Mantha inflorescence amakula kuchokera ku tsamba limalakwika. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika ndipo zimafikira masentimita 6. Mkati mwa chipatso chake pali mbewu yolimba yokhala ndi mzere wamtali womwe umazungulira thupi lokoma, lopatsa thanzi.
Zipatso zoyambirira pa kanjedza zimawonekera zaka 10-15. Ndipo imatha kubereka zipatso zaka 100-200. Kwa miyezi 12, mbewu yotere imapereka 100 kilogalamu. M'madera ena a West Asia ndi North Africa, madeti ndi chakudya wamba. Zipatso zouma ndi dzuwa zimatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza yomwe imakulidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi phoenix Palmate (Phoenix dactylifera). Mitengo yamtundu wa kanjedza yotereyi idalimidwa kale ku North Africa. Pamwamba pa thunthu lake lowongoka pali korona, yemwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malangizo opindika modabwitsa. Nthenga za masamba ndizotengera-lanceolate ndipo kumtunda amagawika magawo awiri.
Kusamalira mitengo ya kanjedza ya Phoenix kunyumba
Kupepuka
Amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kanjedza ka phoenix limamverera bwino pamthunzi. Kupangitsa kukula kwa mbewuyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuzungulira mtengowu kuchokera mbali ina kupita kwina.
Njira yotentha
Chomerachi chimakonda kutentha kwambiri. Chaka chonse, kanjedza liyenera kutentha (kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25).
Momwe mungamwere
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuyenera kukhala kosowa, koma nthawi yomweyo. Masamba amayenera kukhala osungunuka mwadongosolo kuchokera ku sprayer ndi madzi ofunda kapena kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, koma kuyanika matope kumakhala kosavomerezeka.
Chinyezi
Palm sikufuna chinyezi chachikulu.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumatengera msika wa kanjedza, komanso kukula kwa mphika wake. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse, pomwe chidebe chokomera chachikulu chimabzala. Zomera zazikuluzikulu zimaziika kamodzi pachaka 2 kapena 3, ndi zitsanzo zazikulu - pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'zaka 6.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Kukonzekera dothi losakanikirana, dothi la humus ndi masamba, mchenga ndi ma turf muyezo wa 2: 2: 1: 2 ayenera kuphatikizidwa. Pamene kanjedza kakula, muyenera kuwonjezera gawo la turf. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zosakwana zaka 15 zifunikira kukulitsa gawo la turf ku magawo atatu, ndi okulirapo kuposa msinkhu uno - mpaka magawo asanu.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa mbewu ya kanjedza. Kubzala kumapangidwa mumtundu wofunda wokhala ndi mchenga, peat ndi sphagnum moss.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osamalira kanjedza, phoenix imatha kudwala. Nsonga zamasamba zimayamba kuwuma mwa iye. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana masamba kuti mtunda wochepa thupi, wowuma ukhale pamwamba pa minofu yake yamoyo. Tsamba lonse louma limachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati linayamba kufota.
