Zomera zambiri zamkati (Ficus) zam'mimba ndizitali - mutabzala izi pawindo lanu, mutha kusilira kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, posamalira moyenera ficus yopanga tokha, muyenera "kupanga malo" - mitundu yambiri imafika pamitundu yayikulu.
Pansipa pali zithunzi za mitundu ya ficus yokhala ndi mayina, komanso chidziwitso chakusamalira maluwa a ficus m'nyumba.
Banja: Mabulosi, okongoletsa, okhala ndi mthunzi, olekerera.
Ambiri okongola komanso osavuta kusamalira mitundu komanso pakati pa ficus. Inde, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiosiyana kwambiri, sizingakhale zovuta kusankha chomera kuti chikhale chanu kapena cholowera mkati.
Tiny Ficus ndi Binendi (wokhala ndi chithunzi)
Ficus ting'onoting'ono (Ficus pumila) - chitsamba zokwawa ndi zokongola, zamitundu yambiri, zikusintha ndi masamba a mibadwo (pa mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zocheperako, pamakalamba akuluakulu ndiolimba, owola nthawi zonse).
Pali mitundu yokhala ndi malire kapena malire a kirimu kapena ndi ma blotches agolide.
Samalani ndi chithunzi. ficus binnendi (Ficus binnendijkii) - Masamba a mbewu iyi ndiotalika komanso opapatiza (mpaka 25 cm), wokhala ndi gloss. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ficus Benjamin, Chibengali ndi labalaala
Mitundu yambiri ficus benjamin (Ficus Benjamina) (mtengo wobiriwira wokhala ndi mphukira zoonda komanso masamba owongoka) - wokhala ndi masamba oyera pamiyambidwe, wokhala ndi malire oyera komanso mawanga obiriwira, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa mmbali kapena mowala.
Chifukwa chake ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - mtengo wobiriwira (wamtali mpaka 30-40 m wamtali, malo otetemera, kwenikweni, ang'ono) wokhala ndi makungwa osalala a bulauni komanso akulu (mpaka 30 cm kutalika), masamba owala achikopa.
Kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ficus wachikopa (Ficus elastica) yokhala ndi masamba akulu (20-30 cm kutalika) masamba obiriwira obiriwira (masamba achichepere amapindika kukhala chubu ndikufundidwa ndi stipule yofiyira) ndi ficus lyre woboola pakati (Ficus lyrata) wokhala ndi masamba owumbika, masamba a wavy m'mphepete (mpaka 60 cm kutalika ndi 30 cm mulifupi).
Kusamalira ficus wapakhomo: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuvala
Malangizo a ficus amakhala opanda kunyada komanso olekerera. Mwa zomwe zikufunika kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, timawona kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo komwe kuli koyenera (ngakhale muzochita zake kwatsimikiziridwa kuti zolakwika zina ndizovomerezeka). Kutentha kolondola nthawi yozizira ndi + 10 ... +15 ° C, koma kutenthetsa sikutsutsana. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kokha mu nyengo yotentha (nthawi 1-2 pamwezi).
Chisamaliro chanyumba:
Kuthamangitsidwa posamalira chomera cha ficus m'nyumba kumachitika chaka chilichonse, akulu - kamodzi pachaka 3-4 zakale zokulungidwa ndi zotungira zabwino. Pazotengera zazikulu, mwala wosweka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotulutsira madziwo. Izi zimapereka chidebe ndi kukhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti pansi pake papangidwe kulemera. Dothi losakanikirana limapangidwa ndi dziko la turf, kompositi, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 1).
Kusamalira Maluwa a Ficus Indoor: Kusintha kwa Korona
Zomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi kupangidwa korona. Ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira. Mitundu ina, monga ficus wa Benjamini, imatha kupangidwa mwanjira ya mawonekedwe a geometric. Ponena za kutembenukira komwe kumachokera ku gwero lowunikira, wina ayenera kusamala - mitundu yambiri siyikonda izi. Chosiyana ndi mphira wa fira - iyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi kuwala kuti ipange korona wamagulu ena.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ficus kunyumba m'nyumba
Kugwiritsa ntchito ficus yopanga tokha m'nyumba ndikuti mbewu iyi ndi imodzi mwazoyeretsa mpweya. Samangokoka mankhwala opweteka ambiri, monga benzene, trichlorethylene ndi phenols, komanso amawakonza. Nthawi yomweyo amapatula zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu, zimathandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa, kusintha kugona.
