Mitundu yotchuka ya gerberas ndi momwe amawonekera

Gerbera ndi therere osatha wochokera ku banja la aster. Duwa limawoneka ngati ma daisi kapena ma buluu osiyanasiyana, ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumabasiketi, mulifupi mwake omwe amatha kufikira 15 cm, masamba achomera sawasiyidwa, ndi akulu kwambiri - mpaka 20 cm. Ochita maluwa adaphunzira kubzala chomera kunyumba ndi m'malo obisalamo, komanso ngakhale poyera. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri.

Mitundu ya Gerberas

Mwachilengedwe, iwo amakula m'maiko otentha. Pakadali pano, obereketsa abzala mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi, yomwe gulu lapadera ndi maluwa apanja. Mafani azomera zam'munda atha kumera m'minda posankha mitundu yoyenera.

Pazonse pali mitundu zana. Zambiri mwa izo ndi zosakanizira za gerbera za Jameson ndi tsamba lobiriwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana pakati pawo malinga ndi deta yakunja yotsatirayi:

• kukula
• mawonekedwe a pamakhala;
• kutalika
• pamakhala utoto.

Makina amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana, amakhala ndi mitundu yotentha: wachikasu, ofiira, lalanje, pinki, matani a burgundy.

Gerber Jameson

Gerber Jameson - mitundu yayikulu, pamtundu womwe mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo idaberekedwa. Duwa limayikidwa pamtengo wolimba wamtali, masamba akuluakulu a pubescent amakhala ndi nthenga. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 10 ali ndi mzere kapena mizere ingapo ya miyala, kuchuluka kwake ndi pafupifupi 30. Utoto wautoto umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, pomwe pakati nthawi zambiri pamasiyanitsidwa ndi kamvekedwe kakulu.

M'nyumba

Zomera zapakhomo ndizomera zopanda ulemu, Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho kuyatsa bwino kwa maola 12. Ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mbewuyo imawunikiridwa mopanga. Mitundu yakunyumba ndizochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi tchire kutalika kwake kosaposa 30. gerbera yaying'ono pamikhalidwe yachipinda imawoneka yachilengedwe, pomwe zitsanzo zazikulu ndizabwino malo otseguka.

Mitundu yamkati mwa nyumba imaphatikizapo mitundu yokha - Gerbera ya Jameson, yomwe imaphatikizanso imagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• Parade;
• Harley;
• Golden Serena.

Zopangidwe tokha amabwera ndi mitundu yachikaso, yoyera kapena lalanje. Zomera zamkati ndizofanana kukula kwake. Kukula kwake kulinso kocheperako, nthawi zambiri kumakhala 10 cm.

M'nyengo yotentha, mitundu yam'nyumba imafunikira mpweya wabwino. Amatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha khonde.

Munda

Mitundu ya m'munda imalimidwa makamaka m'malo obiriwira. Amafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kum'mwera kwa Russia kokha kumene maluwawa amakula poyera. M'maderawa, amakhala m'minda yamaluwa ndi maluwa. Kukula kwabwinobwino, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamwadzidzidzi sikuvomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ya mbewu imafa panja. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kuti azikhala ndi maluwa.

Pali magulu akulu asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa:

• wamaso owonda, wokhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono - ndi pinki Aldebaran ndi chitumbuwa chakuda cha Alcor, m'mimba mwake maluwawo ndi ochepa, ndi 9 cm chabe, kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50 cm;
• wamkulu wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, gululi limaphatikizapo Redos, red lalanje Saturn ndi pinki Vera, m'mimba mwake - 15 cm, kutalika kwake 70 cm;
• Mitundu ya terry ndi semi-iwiri ndi petals yopapatiza, ndi Sonya wofiira wowala, Viola wa pinki ndi Kalinka wachikaso, kukula kwake ndi 11 cm;
• wofewa-wokhala ndi maluwa akulu, 13 masentimita awiri, pinki Migar ndi chikasu Jupita;
• wamkulu wamaluwa ndi sing'anga kakulidwe petals, Mars ndi yofiyira pang'ono mitundu iyi;
• terry ndi semi-iwiri ndi petals lonse, kukula kwa inflorescence kufika 14 cm, woimira wowala kwambiri wa Spark ndi wofiirira wakuda bii.

Kuti kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kutukuka kwa mitundu yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mdziko lakwawo chomera. Iwo aliamafuna kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Duwa silimalola chilala, liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse kuti madzi asalowe m'madzimo.

Gerberas mu maluwa okongola ndi dimba

Onani bwino ma bouque; amatsitsimutsa ndikutsitsimutsa kapangidwe kake. Mwa izi, otulutsa maluwa amawakonda. Ndiwofunikira pamwambo uliwonse wapadera.:

• zoyera - Zothandiza pakupangira maluwa a mkwatibwi;
• maluwa okongola a lalanje ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa wokondedwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kupereka gerberas kwa amuna;
• maluwa okongola choyenera kukongoletsa achinyamata;
• maphwando a gerberas amitundu yambiri ikhoza kuperekedwa tsiku lobadwa.

Maphwando a gerberas nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kuyamika.

Maluwa samalira kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kuyimirira mchingoli ndi madzi kwa sabata lopitilira. Kuti muchite izi, osathira madzi ambiri, ndikwanira kuti imakwirira tsinde ndi masentimita angapo.

Madera akumwera kwa Russia akhonza kukhala malo opezeka. Pano amabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa, motero amakongoletsa nyumba zoyandikana, malo osungirako anthu ndi mabwalo.

Mtengo wa Gerbera

Malingaliro apanyumba samakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo ndikuyambiranso mkati, amathandizira kuyeretsa kwamkati. Iwo alizimatenga zakumwa zoyipa, potero zimapangitsa kapangidwe kazikhala ndi mpweya mchipindacho.

Gerbera - Duwa la Capricorn

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zakuthambo, gerbera ndi yoyenera kwa Capricorn, imathandiza anthu obadwa pansi pa chizindikirochi. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengowo umathandizira patsogolo pantchito yabwino.. Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pamalo antchito.

Gerberas amapaka utoto wonyezimira, ndiye chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo komanso moyo wabwino.

Chiyambi cha maluwa

Kwawo ndi South Africa. Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana imamera pachilumba cha Madagascar. Chomera chimakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'madera omwe kumakhala nyengo yozizira, mbewuyi imalima pakhomo kapena m'malo obisalamo. M'malo okhala nyengo yofunda komanso nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kulimidwa poyera.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX, maluwa sanali otchuka. Mitundu yatsopano itapangidwa, mbewuyo idayamba kufunika. Masiku ano, ali m'gulu la maluwa asanu padziko lapansi..

Kodi dzinalo limachokera kuti?

Pali mitundu iwiri yazomwe dzina la mbewu iyi. Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, mmera adatchedwa T. Gerber - dokotala waku Germany komanso wasayansi, yemwe amagwira ntchito zaka zingapo (1735 - 1742) ku Russia ndipo anali woyang'anira dimba lazopanga mankhwala ku Moscow. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Gerber ndiofala ku Germany. Dzinali limanyamulidwa ndi makampani ambiri odziwika.

Malo obadwira gerbera ndi South Africa: apa iwo amakulira kuthengo

Koma pali njira inanso. Mu Latin, "chida chamanja" chimatanthawuza "udzu." Gerbera amatanthauza mbewu zamasamba, momwe adapatsidwa dzina lotere.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, woweta kuchokera ku Scotland wotchedwa Jameson adatulutsa maluwa, adagwira ntchito yolima gerberas m'chigawo cha France cha Transvaal. Chifukwa cha izi, duwa ili ndi dzina lina - Tansvaal chamomile kapena daisy.

Gerberas ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Amathandizira mkati mwachipinda chilichonse ndipo amabweretsa zolemba mosangalala komanso zabwino m'chipindacho. Maluwa apanyumba safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma si mitundu yonse yomwe ili yoyenera kukula panthaka.

Kulima Gerbera kukupitirirabe mpaka pano. Zoweta zimaswana zatsopano zamtengowu. Pakadali pano, ndiotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amakhala m'malo achisanu pankhani yogulitsa.