Miltonia orchid ali ndi mitundu 20 yomwe imamera m'malo otentha pakati komanso kumwera kwa Brazil. Ngakhale atali kutali ndi nyengo yathu, mbewuyi imatha kulimidwa - kunyumba.
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa imeneyi siyiwonedwa ngati yabwino, mwiniwake amayenera kuyesetsa kuti apange maluwa okongola apadera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Miltonia ndi loyera chipale chofewa Amapanga ma sentimita 40 masentimita omwe amakhala ndi malaya otayirira, omwe ali ndi maluwa onunkhira okwanira mpaka masentimita 9. Utoto wamaluwa ndi achikasu ndi mawanga akulu ofiira amtundu wakuda; mawonekedwe owoneka ofiirira kapena ofiirira.
Miltonia Renelli yokhala ndi masamba owonda bwino komanso maulendo olunjika kumtunda amadziwika ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi milomo yoyera ya pinki yokhala ndi malire oyera okhala ndi mikwaso yofiirira.
Miltonia ndi wanzeru yokhala ndi maluwa okwana masentimita 7 okhala ndi kapeti yowala pakati komanso yoyera kapena yamkaka.
Miltonia chikasu Amakhala ndi masamba owala akulu ndi onunkhira omwe atulutsidwa m'mabrashi. Ma petals amaloledwa, pakati pa duwa ndi loyera, lophimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima, ali ndi m'mbali mwa mimbayo.
Lush miltonia wosakanizidwa amakula mpaka 50 cm. Maluwa ake m'mimba mwake amafika 10 cm, amapanga ma inflorescence okongola a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana - ofiira, a pinki, beige ndi achikaso. Ena mwa mafungo awo ndi fungo labwino.
Cumbria Orchid, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "miltonia cumbria"- wosakanizidwa wophatikizidwa ndi mitundu itatu ya maluwa okongola, kuphatikizapo miltonia. Maluwa a Cumbria ali ndi mitundu yambiri kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira popanda kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane.
Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi maluwa amenewa ndi mtundu wa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kusadziwika koteroko sikutanthauza konse kusintha komwe kumangidwa, Komanso, cumbria nthawi zambiri amakhala mosavuta kunyumba.
Mutha kupeza zambiri za chisamaliro, kuthirira ndi kuswana kwa cumbria, komanso zina zambiri munkhaniyi: Cumbria orchid.
Miltonia Dzuwa - komanso wosakanizidwa, koma ma 2 miltoniums (m'modzi wa iwo ndi Milelliya wa Renelli). Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri omwe amadzaza m'chipindacho ndi fungo labwino la zipatso za mabulosi. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi achikaso chowoneka bwino ndi mitundu yosinthika.
Miltonia Newton mathithi - osiyanasiyana omwe mawonekedwe ake ndiakulu - mpaka 12 cm - maluwa ofunika kwambiri rasipiberi okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera pamtundu wa milomo. Imanunkhira bwino komanso kununkhira ngati ma violets.
Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba
Kuti miltonia kunyumba ikhoza kukhazikika, amasankha chipinda popanda kuyang'ana mwachindunji. Njira yabwino ndiyo gawo lanyumba pomwe kuyatsa kumakhala kwa theka la tsiku, makamaka - pawindo lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Pankhani ya zenera lakumwera, kugwedezeka kumafunikira, chifukwa chake malo omwe amachititsa khungu ndi kuyika pepala koyenera.
Mitundu iyi ya maluwa otulutsa maluwa imamveka bwino m'malo otentha komanso mpweya wofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukonza kutentha kwa chipinda osachepera 12-15 ℃, nthawi yotentha - osapitirira 25 ℃, komanso kupewa kupezeka kwa kusinthika komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha komwe orchid sikumavomereza.
Kuthirira Miltonia
Kusintha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, koma sikuyenera kuloledwa kusefukira. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira makamaka pakamasamba, pomwe dothi limaphwa pakati pawo ndikofunikira.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepera pang'ono kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Palibe chifukwa choti muthire maluwa, chifukwa amangomuvulaza.
Kuthira feteleza mu mawonekedwe a feteleza apadera wa ma orchid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukula, budding ndi maluwa a miltonia.
Milton Primer
Dothi limasankhidwa pamakungwa a khungwa losakanizidwa. Palinso mitundu yosakanikirana ndi dothi la ma orchid, mwachitsanzo, okhala ndi osmund.
Poto wa Milton
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa miltonia ndikusankhidwa kwa mphika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala kosunga chinyontho m'mapoto apulasitiki, osakulirapo, popeza miltonia imamasuka kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka mitengo ikuluikulu yamatanda, yomata pansi pa mphika, kumatha kukonza ngalande.
Thirani Miltonia
Kuika ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati mizu ya miltonia itayamba kutuluka mumphika, popeza chomera chololeza kuti ndikusintha ndikuvuta. Izi zimachitika patatha zaka 3-4 atagula ndipo pambuyo pake nthawi yomweyo.
Miltonia adzamasuka ngati poto watsopanoyo ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Pothira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera la orchid, komanso kukonzanso dothi lanu.
Kachiwiri, masamba owuma, makungwa a paini (tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono), makala, peat ndi kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi zofanana zofunikira. Mizu yakale komanso yofota imachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa, ndipo amoyo amawasamalira mosamala, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo.
Maluwa a miltonia
Kutsatira malamulowa pamwambapa posamalira miltonia, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo imaphuka kawiri pachaka, komanso nthawi iliyonse.
Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga milungu 4 mpaka 8, ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosamalira, imatha kubweranso pakatha miyezi iwiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muwone maluwa okongola kwa chaka chathunthu.
Miltonia Zima
Amadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa maluwa komanso nthawi yozizira, miltonia imayamba nthawi yopumula, tikalimbikitsidwa kuti maluwa owuma azidulidwa bwino mpaka muzu, kuyesera kuti asavulaze pseudobulb. Kwa miyezi iwiriyi yopuma, ndibwino kusunthira mumphika kumalo ozizira (15-18 ℃), ndikuchepetsa pang'ono. Maluwa atsopano akangoyamba kukula, amasintha kupita ku chizolowezi chomasamalira mbewu.
Ngati ndi kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti miltonia isamutsidwe kumalo obiriwira kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale, pomwe kutentha kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kuyatsa ndikokhazikika. Chifukwa chake mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, chifukwa chosowa hibernation.
Miltonia kuswana
Ndikofunika kwambiri kufalitsa miltonia, kuphatikiza njirayi ndi kumuika panthawi yopanga mababu angapo - ma pseudobulbs okhala ndi mizu kuthengo. Ndikofunika kuchita izi nthawi yamasika.
Pseudobulbs amafanana ndi mababu mawonekedwe awo, amapezeka m'munsi mwa orchid ndikuwoneka ngati gawo losungira madzi. Kutengera ndi msinkhu, ma pseudobulbs amatha kukhala ndi timapepala kapena kukula popanda iwo - okalamba samakhalapo. Pseudobulbs iyenera kupatulidwa mosamala ndi kuzika mizu.
Kufalitsa kwa Miltonia pogawa chitsamba
Komanso, bwino kuwerengera miltonia kumatheka chifukwa chakugawa chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, zimayambira 3-5 zimayikidwa pa chilichonse chodzala.
Kubzala kumachitika mumphika wozama (wosaposa pamenepo) mumtengo wokhala ndi duwa la orchid ndi ngalande. Mizu ya mbewu siyenera kuzama kwambiri, poteteza kuti kuola kungachitike.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Orbola wa Miltonia amatha kuukiridwa ndi kupindika, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi zovala zoyera. Kwa tizirombo choyamba, malo abwino okhala ndi nyengo yopanda kutentha, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chochepa. Ndipo, malinga ndi izi, poyamba masamba ake sangadzakutidwe ndi madontho oyera oyera, kenako masamba ayamba kugwa. Kuchiritsa miltonia chifukwa cha matendawa kudzathandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, fitover).
Ndi zishango, zimayambitsa kutayika kwa khungu ndi kuyanika masamba, kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo, chinkhupule chofewa komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi maellellic, komanso ma whiteflies - mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Milandu yopweteka masamba achikasu a miltonia kapena kupukuta malangizo awo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mchere wambiri kwambiri ndipo umakonzedwa ndikusintha madzi othirira ndi madzi amvula kapena madzi owonongeka.
