Ndimu kunyumba imawoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala. Amaluwa amkati amkati kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amapereka zipatso zazing'ono kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimasungidwa, komanso zathanzi, zonunkhira komanso zokoma. Ndi mtengo umodzi wotere, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso malo abwino, mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso 18-20.
Kusamalira bwino zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso kumakhala mukuthothomoka panthaka, kuvala pafupipafupi, kusunga chinyezi chofunikira, kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Kukula kwathunthu komanso kutukuka, komanso kututa kwamtsogolo, zimatengera kutsatira zonse zofunikira za mbewu. Ngati sizikudya mokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ofunikira panthawi inayake, ndimuyo imapereka "chizindikiro" cha maluwa, kugwa kwam'mimba kapena kungoyamba kupanga zipatso. Popanda kutenga njira zopulumutsira, mandimu amatha kufa.
Kuthirira kwambiri ndi imodzi mwamalamulo ofunikira kwambiri posamalira zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Madzi othirira sayenera kuzizira ndipo ayenera kusiyidwa. Koma kuthirira sikuti kumangothandiza kunyentchera kwa gawo la mizu komanso kukula kwa chikhalidwe, madzi othirira amathanso kupeza zinthu zofunikira, kudutsa gawo lonse la dothi. Kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi mbeu yocheperako komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndimu amafunika zakudya zina zophatikiza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yonse. Mwachitsanzo, posakula bwino komanso maluwa ambiri, nayitrogeni amafunika, ndipo ngati maluwa akutuluka pang'ono komanso kukula mwachangu, phosphorous ndiyofunikira.
Feteleza wa nayitrogeni
Nitrogeni ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso, momwe kukula kwa tsamba ndikukula kwa zimayambira, maluwa athunthu ndi kupangika kwa mazira kumadalira. Ndi kuchepa kwake, zizindikiro zakunja zimawonekera mandimu m'chipindacho: masamba achikasu, maluwa otumbululuka ndi ochepa, kugwa kwa ovary, kukhumudwa kapena kudabwitsa.
Fosphorous feteleza
Phosphorous ndi michere yomwe imakhudza kapangidwe kazipatso, mawonekedwe ake ena apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe akunja. Kuchepa kwake kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba omwe amasintha mtundu wawo wobiriwira kukhala bulauni, kenako pang'ono pang'ono amawuma ndikugwa, ndi zipatso zosapangidwa bwino ndi khungu lakuda.
Feteleza wa Potaziyamu
Ndikusowa kwa potaziyamu, kuphukira konse, koyamba, kumatenga masamba gawo la chomera. Masamba amasintha mtundu wawo wobiriwira kukhala wachikaso chamkuwa. Makulidwe awo amakula kwambiri, kumtunda kumakutidwa ndi malo owala owala ndi maula a chingamu. Chifukwa choperewera zinthu zofunikira, chomera chimataya masamba ndikufa.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta momwe muli michere yonse yofunika mandimu - izi sizongokhala potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuziwonetsa bwino ndikukula. Kuvala kwapamwamba kotere ndikofunika makamaka kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala. Feteleza wa mchere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndi organic. Mwachitsanzo, kuvala kwachilengedwe kwamtundu umodzi wa zitosi za mbalame (kapena manyowa) ndi magawo 9 amadzi ofunda adziwonetseratu.
Musana feteleza, thirirani chomera. Mavalidwe apamwamba sangayikidwe panthaka youma. Njira yothetsera michere imayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka ikwaniritse mtanda wonse. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kuyandikira kwambiri momwe kutentha kwa dothi kusakanizirana ndi chidebe ndi mandimu.
Kukula kwa mbewu kumatengera chidwi ndi chisamaliro cha mbewuyo!
