Kubzala tulips kasupe m'nthaka: kulima ndi chisamaliro

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala tulips padera pake zimatengera zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mderalo komanso momwe mderalo alili. Monga lamulo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula kapena kubzala tulip mababu amaimiridwa ndi nthawi yophukira. Koma funso lodzala tulips komanso ngati nkotheka kubzala tulips kasupe m'nthaka, yankho kuchokera kwa wamaluwa onse ndi losadabwitsa. Mwachilengedwe, kubzala tulips mu masika ndizotheka, koma izi zimaphuka chaka chamawa.

Zambiri zofikira

Ndizotheka kubzala mbewu izi kasupe pabedi lamaluwa kapena dothi lamabedi amaluwa, koma njirayi imangokhala cholumikizira chapakatikati. Tchire labwinobwino limatha kuphuka chaka chimodzi chokha. Pofuna maluwa, muyenera kucha kwamaluwa chochuluka cha chomera. Kubzala tulips mu kasupe sikovuta kwambiri, koma kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi nuances.

Mukadzala mababuwo pansi osabzala, adzayamba kuphuka patatha milungu iwiri. Kubzala kumayambiriro kasupe, mababu amayenera kuyikidwa m'bokosi, lomwe theka lake limadzazidwa ndi dothi labwino kwambiri. Ndi njira iyi, zikumera pa mababu zidzabwatuka pofika nthawi yomwe tulips ifunika kubzyala panthaka.

Momwe angakonzekere mababu chifukwa chodzala mchaka kuti duwa?

Asanadzalemo mababu mu April, ayenera kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa "chitetezo" chawo. Chifukwa cha izi, mababu, asanabzalidwe, amafunikira ikani m'bokosi lamasamba pansi pa firiji, apa matenthedwe amatha kukhala pafupifupi + 4C.

Makani akatha, kubzala masheya kuyenera kutetezedwa mokwanira ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chodzala zinthu zimayikidwa mumsanganizo wapinki wa potaziyamu wa theka la ora. Tisaiwale kuti tulips wathanzi kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kwambiri amatha kukhala wamkulu kuchokera ku mababu abwino.

Musanadzalemo mababu mu maluwa otseguka mu kasupe, kuyenera kuwunikira kuyenera kwa chowonadi chapamwamba, komanso ngati palibe matenda opatsirana ndi fungus. Zobzala zosalimba ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chamaluwa opanda maluwa komanso opindika.

Komanso, kubzala usanachitike mankhwala osokoneza bongo a celandine, momwe muyenera kukhwimitsira mababu a tulip kwa theka la ora, kenako ndikuwuma pang'ono firiji, kumatsimikiziranso kukhala bwino.

Kodi kubzala tulips mu kasupe?

Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamtundu wa tulips umaganiziridwa kuti umalemedwa ndi humus, mtundu wobzalidwa wa loam ndi sandy loam wokhala ndi chisonyezo chosalowerera. Dongo lolemera limafuna njira yowongolera, yomwe imaphatikizanso mchenga wowuma ndikuyambitsa manyowa ndi peat. Peat yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyopanda kulowererapo powonjezera laimu.

Ndi isanayambike masika, komanso kusokosera kwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kuchita kulima dothi kuti ndikwaniritse kapena kubzala tulips. Ngati dziko litaloleza, ndiye kuti kukumba kwake kuyenera kuchitika kuya kwa bayonet ya fosholo. Kenako pakubwera nyambo ya nyambo iliyonse, kuphatikiza manyowa atsopano.

Ngati pachiyambi chonde ndikukaika, muyenera kuwonjezera, kuwonjezera pa feteleza wachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya feteleza. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni, superphosphate iwiri, komanso potaziyamu sulfate.

Ngati malo okula tulips ndi a gulu la "kuwala", ndiye kuti ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Ngati pakufunika kupanga mavalidwe apamwamba pamtunda wolemera, ndiye kuti nyambo ya nyambo iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma zochulukirapo.

Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wotentha kwambiri wozika masheya obzala kuchokera ku + 6C mpaka + 11C. Ngati kutentha kwapamwamba kapena kotsika kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti mizu ya mbeu imakulirakulira. Zizindikiritso izi zimapangitsa kuti zizitha kutulutsa kapena kubzala mbewu pomwe nthaka yatenthedwa kale ndi 11C.

Mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa ndiyofunika kuiika kapena kuwoka patangopita milungu ingapo kuposa maluwa omwe adachedwa. Kuzama kwa kubzala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukula kwa mabatani atatu, ndipo kupingasa kwa kubzala sikuyenera kupitirira 2 ma diameter ake. Zobzala, zazing'ono kukula, zimatha kubzalidwa mosiyana ndi kubzala kwakukulu, kenako ndikuzibzala pamalo osatha.

Chisamaliro cha Tulip choyambirira

Kusamalira ndikofunikira ngakhale pa gawo la mapangidwe a tulip. Ntchito zosamalira pakali pano khalani ndi izi:

• Kukumba mbewu zopezeka "zosalongosoka" ndizowonongekanso kwawo pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
• Kufufuza mozama kuti mupeze mababu omwe sanaphuke, komanso kudziwa kukhalapo kwa tulips okhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
• Kuthirira kuthirira kakang'ono kupatula kuyimitsa nthaka pamabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa.
• Kutseguka kolondola kwa dziko lapansi pafupi ndi zophukira zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi tulips kuti muchepetse chinyezi kuchokera pansi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopezeka ndi mpweya wofunikira kumizu.
• Kudyetsa koyamba kwa tulips kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, yemwe amachititsa mapangidwe a masamba ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Munthawi ya chisamaliro pano, ndizotheka kuwonjezera "Crystalin" ndikuwonjezera piritsi ya Microelular kapena nitroammofosk.

Kudyetsa kotsatira Sichimodzimva kuti ndizofunikira posamalira tulips, koma maubwino owonjezera nyambo ndi mbewu pakuvumbulidwa kwa tsamba lachiwiri ndi lachitatu ndizofunikira.

Kusamalira Tulip mutatha maluwa

Nthawi yomwe ma tulips amalima kwathunthu, osasiyananso mitundu ndi mitundu yobzalidwa masika, Zofunika kuchita ndi zochitika ngati izi:

• Ziweto zomwe zagwa kuchokera pachomera zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisayambe kuvunda ndipo siziyambitsa kukula kwa matenda ndi matenda.
• Kuti mupange mtundu womwe mumakonda ndikukula bwino ndi mababu akulu ndicholinga chake, muyenera kudulira mitengoyo patadutsa sabata pambuyo maluwa. Njira imeneyi imayendetsa kukula ndi kupangidwa kwa babu.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeserera, yomwe imapangitsa kudziwa kukula kwa mabatani a tulip a mitundu kapena mitundu.
• Pomera lomwe linazimiririka, mapesi sitha kudulidwa isanakwane nthawi yachikasu, chifukwa kudulira kumakhala ndi vuto locha mababu.

Mukakumba mababu, muyenera kusamala kuti musavulaze mizu ya mbewuyo mwangozi. Kuchita izi, ndikofunikira sankhani tsiku ladzuwa ndi lowuma. Izi zipangitsa kuti ziume bwino ma bulb onse okumbidwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusamalidwa koyenera komanso kwakanthawi kwa mbewu kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mababu ndi maluwa apamwamba kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kuyiwala za thanzi la tulips. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira matenda, kudziwa momwe mungathetsere, ndipo koposa zonse, muthane ndi matenda awa. Njira zopewera phatikizani zochitika ngati izi:

• kusankha malo omwe mudzabzala tulips omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtunduwu;
• kukonza nthaka musanachotsedwe;
• ntchito feteleza;
• kuvala kwapamwamba panthawi yake;
• chikhalidwe kutembenukira - tulips ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu malo amodzi osaposa zaka 5;
• kusankha mosamala ndi kukana mababu okayikitsa komanso odwala, kubzala mbewu zokhazokha zathanzi;
• kutsatira kuya kwakufunika ndi kachulukidwe kakubzala;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa njira zosamalirira, kusunga ukhondo wa thumba losunga ndi ukhondo wabwino;
• kukonza mababu;
• kuwonongeka kwa mababu ndikosavomerezeka;
• kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chotetezedwa kuti tisunge zinthu zobzala;
• Kuchotsa kwamaluwa odwala limodzi ndi mizu.

Mwachilengedwe, njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizipereka chitsimikizo kuti mbewu sizidwala, koma kukhazikitsa njirazi kudzapangitsa kuti izi zitheke kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga matenda matenda a tulip.

Tulips, monga mbewu zonse, zimawonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso zimakhala ndi tizirombo tambiri. Pafupifupi 35 mabakiteriya, matenda a fungal ndi fungal awa awa amadziwika mdziko lathu, koma ambiri aiwo ndi osowa kwambiri. Chovulaza chachikulu pazomera chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda monga fusarium, sclerotic and grey rot.

Tulips samadziwika ngati maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri. Komabe amafunikira chisamaliro. Kusamalira maluwa kuyenera kuyamba ndi kubzala kwa mababu. Ndipo zilibe kanthu zikafika, nthawi yophukira kapena masika. Chofunika kwambiri pangani zotheka pa kukula ndi kukula kwa babu. Ndi chisamaliro chofunikira komanso choyenera, tulips limatulutsa masamba akuluakulu, ndikusangalala ndi chiyambi komanso kukongola kwawo. Chofunikira kwambiri musaiwale kuti mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu ingapo siyasiyana ndi mbewu zamtchire.