Kusamalidwa koyenera ndikufalikira kwa maluwa a thundu

Maluwa otentha a maluwa otentha pachaka amakhala atazimiririka kale. Anzake okonzeka kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo tchire lokhalokha lamaluwa lokongola lomwe limakondweretsabe eni malowo ndi matsenga a ma inflorescence awo okongola, okongola. Zikuwoneka kuti, akakumana ndi chisanu choyambirira, amachedwetsa nyengo isanayambike, kunena bwino chilimwe chapita. Zoyala za mbewuzo zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira, ofanana ndi thundu, okhala ndi mitundu yowala yamtundu uliwonse.zomwe iwonso amafunsa kumapeto kwa nyengo yapita. Maluwa amatchedwa mitengo ya oak; amadziwika kwambiri ku Europe kwazaka zambiri. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mbewu iyi yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina imaperekedwa pansipa.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yotchuka ya Dubka

Tsopano mitundu pafupifupi 650 ya chrysanthemums imadziwika, yolumikizidwa m'magulu 13 mwa mtundu wa inflorescence.. Zina mwazo ndi ma pompoms, cirrus, bristly, spherical, anemone, zosavuta, zododometsa, semi-terry, mitundu ya terry ya mbewu. Zosatha, mitundu ya pachaka. Limodzi mwa magulu omwe ali ndi vutoli limaphatikizapo chrysanthemums yaku Korea. Mndandanda wamitundu ya chrysanthemums yaku Korea uli ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale tanthauzo la mawu akuti chrysanthemum ndi "akuda-golide".

Chrysanthemums aku Korea

Bashi kutalika chrysanthemums aku Korea imatha kufika 25, 130 cm. Inflorescence imapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ochepa kapena angapo akuluakulu, amafika masentimita 12. Maluwa amatha kukhala ngati chubu, lilime. Nthawi zambiri mpaka ma inflorescence 400 omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pachimake pachimake nthawi yomweyo pachitsamba. Zimayambira zolondola zili ndi nthambi zosalimba ndi masamba ambiri. Pamwamba pake pamasalala. Gawo lakumunsi lakutidwa ndi tsitsi lowala. Dongosolo la mizu ya ramified, yopezeka mpaka 20 cm, ili ndi mphukira mu mawonekedwe a stolons, mphukira zingapo.

Terry Chrysanthemum

Terry, mitundu iwiri kukhala ndi fungo linalake, lofanana ndi kutsuka kwa zovuta za m'dzinja, mvula isanade. Ngati kuzimiririka kwama inflorescence kumachotsedwa munthawi yake, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa maluwa pazomera kumafikira miyezi inayi. Kwawo kwa mitengo yazithunzithunzi kumayesedwa Japan, China. Ku Russia, kulima ma chrysanthemums ngati maluwa osatha zachikhalidwe kunayamba pakati pa zaka zapitazi. Pali umboni kuti mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yamakono ya "Korea hybrids" idayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yopanga maumboni yochitidwa ndi A. Cumming mu 1928.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula mitengo yamtundu wamtundu uliwonse kwa zaka zoposa zisanu pamalo enaake. Maluwa amakhala ochepa. Kukongoletsa kwa inflorescence kukugwa. Awiri, atatu tchire la chilimwe amalekerera bwino dzinja.

Makampani oweta nyumba amapereka zotsatirazi, zomwe tsopano ndi mitundu yotchuka ya ma chrysanthemums:

Daisy

Chrysanthemum Daisy

Chitsamba cholimba, chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 70, chimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence ya maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 8. Mtundu oyera amtunduwu ali ndi mthunzi wachikasu. Masamba owoneka bwino. Zomera zimatulutsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa amakhala mpaka chisanu.

Valentina Tereshkova

Chrysanthemums Valentina Tereshkova

Mu September, rasipiberi inflorescence a chrysanthemum obadwira ku Crimea awululidwa. Poyerekeza ndi masamba abwino, masamba akuluakulu, chitsamba chimawoneka chowoneka bwino, komanso chokongola.

Dzuwa lowuluka

Chrysanthemums Autumn Dzuwa

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, chisanu chisanachitike, mutha kusilira red inflorescence pachitsamba pafupifupi 50 cm. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa nyundo.

Kudzichepetsa

Chrysanthemums Kudzichepetsa

Pachitsamba champhamvu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa oyera okhala ndi pinki yotseguka amatseguka. Dongosolo lalikulu la maluwa ndi pafupifupi 6 cm. Chitsamba chili ndi masamba ambiri.

Viva Botanica

Chrysanthemums Viva Botanica

Limamasamba kwambiri kwa masiku 65 okhala ndi inflorescence yachikasu. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 55. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika pakati pa Ogasiti.

Dune

Dzuwa la Chrysanthemum

Maluwa ofiira otuwa amakhala pach chitsamba, pafupifupi 50 cm.. Duwa limafikira masentimita 7. Maluwa akamatseguka, mtundu wawo umasintha kuchoka pa kapezi kukhala mtundu wa bulauni, wagolide.

Mnyamata wa Kibalchish

Chrysanthemums Malchish-Kibalchish

Chitsamba chotsika mitundu yaying'ono yowala ya terry inflorescence.

Malamulo Akusamalira Wach Chinese Chrysanthemum

Mitengo yamaluwa ndi maluwa osabereka, kulima komwe kumakhala kovuta. Nthaka wamba, yolowa bwino dimba, yabwino kumera. Chomera sichimalimba chinyezi. M'malo oterowo, mwayi wozizira kozizira umawonjezeka. Ngati malowo ndi dongo dothi, pomwepo asanabzalidwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi peat, humus, kompositi.

Mukamasankha malo okhalamo mitengo ya oak, perekani mbewuzo ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Maluwa amawoneka kale, ali ndi mtundu wolemera, wowoneka bwino. Mthunzi pamitengo, chomera sichingakhale pachimake.

Nthawi yabwino yodzala mitengo yazipatso imatengedwa kuti ndi masika. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo obzala ndi pafupifupi 40 cm. Kuphatikiza pamunsi pawo, zolengedwa zimakonkhetsa feteleza pang'ono. Amakwanira zaka ziwiri, zitatu zakukonzekera tchire. Zomera zimakula mwachangu, nkutembenukira m'nthawi imodzi kuchokera kumbewu yaying'ono kukhala chitsa. Izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chodyetsa chrysanthemums.

Mtunda pakati pa chrysanthemums umatsimikizika kutengera mitundu

Kudyetsa koyamba kumalimbikitsidwa milungu iwiri mutabzala. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potash ndi phosphorous. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nthawi ya maluwa ambiri a tchire. Njira yothirira madzi achilengedwe pachomera chonsecho chikukula. Mukugwa, mutachepetsa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zamoyo kuzungulira tchire lirilonse pamodzi ndi fupa chakudya, superphosphate. Othawa maluwa amalingalira kukonzekera kumalizidwa Aquarin, duwa la Omu, Gumi-Omi ndiye feteleza wabwino kwambiri wamitengo ya oak.

Kutsirira ndikofunikira kuti kuchuluka, kuteteza mitundu. Ndikusowa chinyezi, zimayambira zamitengo yamiyala imakongoletsedwa, kukongola kwa ma peduncles kumachepetsedwa. Madzi mosamala, kuyesera kuti musamwe madzi pamasamba. Mukugwa, mutadulira chitsamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samasokonekera m'malo obzala maluwa. Muyezo womaliza wa kusamalira mbewu ndikudulira womwe umaphulika pafupifupi 15 cm komanso malo achitetezo m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, peat, nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma, zimayambira maluwa apachaka. Malo ogona nthawi yachisanu sayenera kukhala wandiweyani.

Munthawi yogwira tchire, chotsani masamba ake ochepa. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ambiri.

Kubwezeretsanso mitengo yamiyala

Zomera zitha kufalitsidwa motere:

Kugawa tchire

Njira yosavuta komanso yosawononga nthawi yambiri yofalitsira ma chrysanthemums ndikugawa chitsamba

Njirayi imaloledwa kuchitika nthawi yonse yomwe ikukula. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya maluwa. Nthawi yabwino imatengedwa ngati kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Ichi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwakukula kwa achinyamata, zinthu zabwino pakumasulidwa kwake. Amakumba ndi gawo la chitsamba chakale. Chitsamba chatsopano chimakhala ndi nthawi yophuka kuchokera ku mphukira iliyonse ndi mizu.

Maenje obzala zipatso amafukula patali pafupifupi 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Kusankhidwa ndi kompositi, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Kudula

Mitengo ya thundu ndi yomwe imamera mizu mosavuta. Zidutswa zobzalidwa mumiphika mu kugwa. Mpaka mwezi wa February, amasungidwa pansi moyenera mu chipinda chowala bwino. Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zadulidwa kuli pafupifupi 6. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, amawaika m'chipinda chofunda, cham'madzi, chothira feteleza wa nayitrogeni pa 25 g pa chidebe cha madzi. Pambuyo masiku 20, mbande zokhala ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa zimasinthidwa ndikuzipatula zina zodzaza ndi nthaka yachonde. Atafika kutalika 20 cmChotsani nsonga yomera pomera pamwamba.

Kubzala mitengo ya thundu

Kudinikiza kwachiwiri kumachitika pambuyo pa kukula kwa chotulutsa cham'mimba chofunikira pafupifupi 20 cm. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika, kusinthanitsa mitundu yambiri ya feteleza. Asanadzalemo malo otseguka, mbande zimawumitsidwa mwanjira zonse. Zodulidwa zimaloledwa kuti zichitike nthawi iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira, mphukira zam'mbali, zidutswa za zimayambira zakale. Maluwa oyambilira a mbewu zomwe zimamera kuchokera kudulidwe zosiyanasiyana nthawi zimayamba nthawi imodzi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde kumapeto kwa February, March. Maluso ophimbidwa ndi galasi, ndikupanga greenhouse. Kuwombera kumawonekera sabata limodzi. Pambuyo pokula masamba enieni enieni, mbande zimadumphira m'miphika yatsopano.

Zomwe zimachitika ku Korea Chrysanthemum (Dubka) zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zobzala zonse zitheke

Patatha miyezi iwiri, kutalika kwa mbande zazing'ono kumafika 20 cm. Kutengera ndi nyengo, iwo amabzala m'munda wopanda Meyi. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amayambira miyezi 5 mutabzala mbewu. Kufalitsa mbewu sikukupanga mbewu zosagwira. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukana kwambiri nyengo yachisanu.

Tizilombo ta matenda ndi maluwa

Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakonda timakhala pa ma chrysanthemums. Pakati pawo nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba, mavu, nkhono, mbozi, nematode. Phulusa, mpiru wouma, kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba, mankhwala onga "Munda wathanzi" athandizira kuwachotsera nthawi. Njira zomwezo zimathandizira mmera ndi matenda a powdery mildew, tsamba lamasamba, dzimbiri, chlorosis.

Matenda A wamba a Dubka (Korea Chrysanthemum)

Nthawi zambiri, matenda ambiri amayamba ndi kusowa kwa magnesium. Pankhaniyi ntchito Uniflor-butonour, Fitosporin, Zircon. Matenda a fungal amawoneka pamitengo yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chambiri.

Ngati mungazindikire kuwola kwa mbewu yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo, muyenera kukumba mwachangu chitsamba, ndikuwotcha.

Kukhala ndi chidwi chrysanthemums kumakuthandizani kuzindikira njira zabwino kwambiri, zazitali kwambiri zokongoletsa malowa. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, ntchito yonse ikamalizidwa, ndibwino kuganizira za mapulani atsopano a nyengo ikubwerayi ozunguliridwa ndi maluwa okongola, okongola.