Kubzala moyenera komanso chisamaliro choyera

Pofika m'dzinja, chilengedwe chimakhala chikuwomba ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo mabulosi oundana okha ndi omwe amakumbutsa munthu za nyengo yozizira. Zipatso zake zoyera ndizoyambira kwambiri kuti zitha kukhala zolakwika chifukwa cha chipale chofewa, ndipo kuchokera kutali zikuwoneka kuti chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Chitsamba cha bulosi-chipale chofewa chimasiyidwa ndi mipira ya zipatso nthawi yachisanu ndipo chithunzichi chikuwoneka chosayerekezeka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zoyera zimatchedwa mabulosi achisanu.

Kufotokozera ndi magulu azitsamba

Malinga ndi gawoli, Snowberry ndi wa banja lalikulu mbewu za honeysuckle, mitundu deciduous-mabulosi. Kudzi kwawo kwakale ndi North ndi Central America, Canada, mitundu yakuda yosowa imamera ku China.

Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka m'nkhalango zamayiko ambiri.

Kuthengo, chipale chofewa chimakhala m'munsi mwa nkhalango ya Pacific, adasankha mapiri ake akumadzulo ndi mapiri am'nyanja.

Zomera ndi maluwa

Masamba a bulosi chipale chofewa ndizakuzungulira, laling'ono, lamtundu wobiriwira wamtali 2-5 cm, kutengera mitundu. Zomera zimapezeka kumapeto kwa Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiyira, yamakorali, yapinki.

Maluwa amatengedwa m'magulu inflorescence a zidutswa 5-15 chilichonse. Pali mitundu ya chipale chofewa chomwe chili ndi maluwa awiri kapena awiri. Maluwa "Maluwuni amaluwa" siwofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kunyalanyazidwa. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo imasinthana ndi zipatso.

Nthambi za zipatso zotchingira chipale chofewa zimasinthasintha, sizidumphira pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatsozo ndikumverera bwino pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Zipatso

Dzinalo linapatsidwa dzina kutchire cha mabulosi oundana chifukwa cha zipatso zake. Bulosi-zipatso ali ndi awiri masentimita 1-2. Lofewa, loxy kukhudza. Zipatso ndi zolimba wina ndi mnzake, kupanga gulu.

Mthunzi wofiyira wa mbewu ndi wosowa

Utoto wazipatso zamtundu wambiri ndi zoyera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala za pinki ndi zofiira, nthawi zina zimakhala zoyera ndi migolo ya pinki komanso ink-violet yachilendo kwambiri.

Kucha zipatso limapezeka kumapeto kwa yophukira, sagwa pachisamba nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala chakudya cha mbalame zambiri komanso zokongoletsera za ziwembu zanu, mapaki amtawuni ndi mabwalo.

Ngati mabulosi kucha akuthyoka, zamkati zimapezeka zomwe zimawoneka ngati chipale chofewa kwenikweni, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala timinyeto tiwiri.

Chisamaliro cha mabulosi atchire

Chomera cha chipale chofewa chimakhala chovutirapo, chimatha kumera panthaka zowuma komanso zonyowa. Imatha kukula padzuwa kapena pamtundu pang'ono. Imakhala ndi ma nthangala olimba pansi panthaka, kotero kuwabzala pamtsetse kumathandizira kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Tikufika

Kubzala "zipatso zamazira" kukhala kumapetokapena koyambilira. Kwa ana nyama ayenera kusankha madera shaded.

Panthaka youma, chomera chachikulu chimatha kukhalako, pomwe mizu yake imatha kulandira chinyezi kuchokera padziko lapansi pakokha. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimafunika kuthirira kuti zipange mizu.

Tsatane-tsatane malangizo amafikira

1. Pakubzala koyamba, muyenera kupanga gawo labwino .. Ngati dothi labwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga, humus ndi turf. Thirani ngalande pansi pa fossa (mwala wosweka kapena dongo lokulitsidwa) cm 10.
2. Kubzala muzu khazikikani molunjika momwe mungatherepowongola nthambi zake zam'mbali. Osamitsa khosi la chitsamba, liyenera kukhala pamlingo wa dothi.
3. Finyani ndi dothi lokonzedwa, mukugwedeza mbewuyo mofatsa, ndikuthandizira dothi kuti likhale mkati mwathunthu.
4. Mutabzala, phatikizani dothi ndikuthira madzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa masabata atatu, pakalibe mpweya.
5. Tchire laling'ono limamangidwa bwino pachithandizo mpaka litalimba.
6. Popeza kukula kwa ntchito, mtunda pakati pa malo obzala ikuyenera kukhala yochokera pa 0.7 metres.

Chisamaliro cha Chilimwe Pachilimwe

Chapakatikati, nthaka ikanyowa, imafunika kukumba mozungulira chitsamba. Achikunja amadula nkhuni zonse zakufa. Kuphatikiza zipatso za chipale chofewa si njira yovomerezeka, koma yabwino. Ngati chovala chapamwamba, gwiritsani kompositi kapena humus.

Kukumba kwa maluwa mumalimwe ndi kwabwino kwa chomera.

M'chilimwe, pomwe namsongole amakula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti udzu uzitha.

Kudulira

Ngati chitsamba cha "mabulosi oteteza chipale chofewa" chikhale ngati udzu, kolona wake adzakonzedwa kuti apange mawonekedwe okongoletsa komanso okonzedwa bwino. Kudulira nthawi Epulo-Meyi, nthawi yoyambira isanayambike.

Kuthirira

Kwa tchire akuluakulu palibe kuthirira komwe kumafunikirandipo nyama zazing'ono zitha kuzisenda mu nthawi yachilala ndi madzi ena. Madziwo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi apampopi, koma madzi oyenera ndi madzi amvula. Makala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufewetsa madzi.

Kusamalira nthawi yozizira

Wosamalira chipale chofewa safuna chisamaliro china pakugwa. Kuthilira ndi kuvala pamwamba panthawiyi kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Chitsamba sichithana ndi chisanu ndipo sichidzafunanso malo ena owonjezera (mitundu yapinki yapinki siyopatula).

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Maluwa ndi mbewu yathanzi. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Powdery mildew ndi bowa owopsa omwe angayambitse kufa kwa chomera

Ngozi yayikulu kwa iye ndi: zowola imvi, ufa wowonda. Amakhala m'gulu la matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ndipo amawoneka chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo, mpaka kufa kwake.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a Bordeaux, phulusa la sopo, sopo ochapira wamba. Kumwaza kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe kapena pakufunika.

Kuti mabulosi achisanu asadwale, musabzale zitsamba m'malo omwe muli chinyezi komanso dongo. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mbewuzo ngati zili ndi thanzi.

Kuswana

Snowman anatero njira zingapo za kuswana, zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Muzu wowombera

Chitsamba chachikulire cha "mabulosi amdima" amapanga mphukira yamizu, motero, imayenda momasuka padziko lapansi. Kukumba mphukira zotere, mutha kubzala mbewu zambiri zingapo pazaka zingapo.

Nthawi yofikira ndi masika, nthawi yophukira. Njira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita.

Gawoli

Njira yogawika ndiyovuta kwambiri, amatanthauza kukumba tchire la amayi ndi kugawa kwake kukhala mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa pofuna kukumba chitsamba chachikulire pamafunika kuchita zambiri zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuyika

Njirayi imakhala kuti mchaka cham'mapeto tchire chimakanikizidwa pansi, chosakanizidwa ndi dothi ndikumapindikiridwa ndi waya. Chifukwa chake, nthambi zimamera mizu ndipo m'dzinja timayambira timiyala tating'ono. Zigawo zomwe zikugwedezeka zimadulidwa pachitsamba chachikulu ndikuziika kumalo atsopano.

Kudula

Njira ya Cherenkov gwiritsani ntchito pafupipafupi. Muli ndi ntchito yokolola ndikudula masamba a 3-5, iliyonse kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita.

Mphukira zazikulu, zokhwima zomwe ziyenera kukhala dzanzi ndizoyenera kudula. Amayikidwa m'madzi (kapena muzu ofooka mizu). Ndipo amachiyika pansi pa malo obiriwira, m'mabokosi apadera.

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, chipale chofewa sichifalikira kawirikawiri chifukwa chodula

Kuti muzutse mizu, ndiye kuti pamafunika chinyezi chambiri. M'nyengo yozizira yoyamba amafunika kuphimbidwa kuti apewe chisanu.

Njira iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri. akatswiri obereketsa ndipo imatha kupanga mbande zambiri.

Mbewu

Njira yofalitsira ngati chimfine sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Mbewu zake ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti njirayi imawononga nthawi yambiri komanso siyothandiza kwambiri. Mbewu zimalekanitsidwa ndi zamkati, kutsukidwa ndikuuma.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu kugwa, nthawi yachisanu ikamazizira pansi pa chipale chofewa, mbewuzo zimawumitsidwa ndipo kumapeto kwake zimatha kumera.

Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'mabokosi, osati potseguka, chifukwa mwina nthawi yamvula ikhoza kulowa pansi ndikuyenda pansi. sichidzaphuka. Kutsirira kumachitika mosamala, ndipo mbewuzo zikamamera, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timabowola pansi ndi kubzala panthaka panthaka.

"Ana" amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zimatetezedwa.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 15 ya zitsamba. Ena a iwo atchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba.

White White

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri za kutchera miseche komanso kutulutsa malo. Kuwona sikuli kwanzeru kusamalira. Chimakwaniritsa mafotokozedwe achikhalidwe, zipatso ndi zoyera, zofewa. Maluwa amachitika pakati pa chilimwe (choyera, pang'ono pang'ono, chobiriwira) ndipo chimakhala mpaka kugwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zokhulupirika pakuphatikizidwa kwa dothi. Imalekerera zikhalidwe zakumizinda. Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Imakula mpaka mita imodzi.

Pinki kwamoto

Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri, kutalika kwa mita. Nthambi zimasinthasintha, masamba ndi ang'ono, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Maluwa amapezeka mu Ogasiti. Maluwa amakhala ndi ma pinki. Pofika nthawi yophukira, zipatso zimacha (matanthwe kapena ofiira).

Zachedwa masamba amagwa ndipo nthambi zake, zokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zokongola, zimapitilizabe kukondweretsa diso. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Zoyenera kulimidwa kum'mwera.

Snowman Dorenboza

Mtundu wina wosakanizidwa, umatchedwa dzina la woweta ku Holland. Kuphatikiza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera za gululi.

Dorenbose amasiyana ndi:

Gulu	Mawonekedwe
Matsenga amatsenga	kutalika 0,6 -1 mita, rasipiberi zipatso. Masamba ndi obiriwira pang'ono. Osati chisanu
Amethyst	kutalika 1.5 metres, masamba ali obiriwira, zipatso ndizazungulira, zoyera ndi migolo ya pinki. Pamafunika chisanu
Mayi wa ngale	kutalika mpaka mita 1.8. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, owola, limamasula mu Julayi ndi maluwa apinki. Zipatso zake ndi zazikulu, zoyera komanso zapinki. Osaganiza bwino pochoka. Zoyenera mayinga. Mwachikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu
Chipanda choyera	kutalika ndi 1.5 metres. Zipatso ndizokongoletsa, ngati mipira yoyera. Maluwa ofiira ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Zipatsozo zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu. Imalekerera kudulira. Osati wofuna chisamaliro. Onani mitundu yotchuka.
Chenot	Mitundu yosakanizidwa, imakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu. Chimakula chotsika, chochepera mita 1. Zipatso ndi zokongola, zapinki. Chenot ndi wosakanizira wa chipale chofewa

Phindu ndi kuvulaza: mankhwala a chitsamba

Mankhwala, mabulosi ogwiritsira chipale chofewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zipatso zimathandiza anthu kuchotsa ming'alu pakhungu la manja awo.

Pali njira wowerengeka wowachitira ndi zipatso zatsopano m'manja. Mbiri yakale imati aborigine adagwiritsa ntchito masamba ake ndi mizu pochiritsa.

Yophika mankhwala othandizira pompopompo, ufa, decoctions zochizira zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Phindu lalikulu la munthu wokonda chipale chofewa ndi zokongoletsera zake komanso kuti ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya uchi. Maluwa ake okoma amakopa njuchi zambiri. Alibenso zinthu zochiritsa.

Snowman ndi poyizoni

Mu zipatso zokongoletsa za mabulosi chipale chofewa ili ndi poizoni. Zitha kuyambitsa kutukusira kwa mucous nembanemba. Ikamezedwa, imayambitsa matenda am'mimba, kusanza, ndi chizungulire.

Chifukwa choti ndi chakupha, kudya zipatso za chitsamba ichi ndichotsutsana. Zipatso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chofunsa ana. Ngati pachitika ngozi, kupezeka kwa chapamimba ndi chisamaliro chachipatala ndikofunikira.

Pali mbewu zambiri zapoizoni. Ena mwa iwo amakulira m'nyumba za anthu okonda zamaluwa. Kuti tidziwe ngati chomera chanu ndichopanda choopsa kapena ayi, taphatikiza mtengo wazakudya zoopsa kwambiri zapakhomo.

Kumbukirani kuti mtengowo ndi woopsa ndipo sungadye!

Wodziwika kwambiri chipale chofewa ndi chiweto chamaluwa chachikulu wamaluwa oyambira. Chimawoneka bwino m'magulu. Mukuganiza, choti mubzale pafupi ndi nyumbayo? Khalani omasuka kuti musankhe mokomera chipale chofatsa moyo - simudzataya.