Fatsia

Fatsia (Fatsia, Fam. Aralievs) ndi mbewu yokongola komanso yokongola yomwe idabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Japan ndi South Korea. Fatsia yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - Japan Fatsia (Fatsia japonica). Izi ndi zazitali, mpaka 140 cm ndi zina zambiri, chomera chachikulu, pafupifupi 35 cm, masamba. Masamba a Fatsia ndi a kanjedza, ogawidwa m'mabowo 5 mpaka 9. M'mitundu yazomera, imakhala yobiriwira yowoneka bwino, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi malire agolide pamphepete mwa tsamba - Fatsia japonica var. Aureimarginatis, Fatsia japonica var. Aureimarginatis yokhala ndi mtanda woyera, Fatsia japonica varieta japonica var. (Fatsia japonica anosgata). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Fatsia Japan compact (Fatsia japonica var. Moseri) ndi yaying'ono komanso yoyenera zipinda zazing'ono.

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, Fatsia amakula mwachangu, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri chomera chaching'ono chimafika kutalika kwa mita. Chomera chimawoneka bwino mu dongosolo limodzi. Amaluwa samakonda. Maluwa ndi oyera, aang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe ama ambulera, ofanana ndi mipira ya fluffy.

Fatsia amakonda kuyatsa kowala, koma amatha kupirira ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho ndi chomera kuyenera kukhala koyenera, nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuti kuziziritsa. Fatsia amafunikira chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ndibwino kukhazikitsa poto ndi chomera pa pallet yonyowa ndi timiyala tonyowa ndipo nthawi zambiri timathira masamba pakatentha.

Kuyambira kasupe kugwa kwa Fatsia kukhathamiritsa kokwanira kumafunikira, nthawi yozizira - yolimbitsa. Kawiri pamwezi panthawi yanthawi yogwira ntchito, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa feteleza wokwanira mchere. Fatsia amazidulira kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zoyambira pachilimwe chilichonse, kenako kamodzi pazaka zisanu. Gawo laling'ono lakonzedwa kuchokera kumtunda wa turf, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1. Zomwe dothi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Kuti mupange chitsamba chobiriwira kuchokera ku Fatsia, muyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira za masamba achichepere. Fatsia imafalikira ndi mbewu mchaka (mbewu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka zogulitsa) kapena kudula tsinde chilimwe.

Ngati masamba a mbewu yanu adayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake pali kusamalira bwino. Masamba osalala ndi ofewa amawonetsa chinyezi chambiri, chokhala ndi masamba owuma ndikuwonetsa madzi okwanira komanso chinyezi chochepa. Masamba odulidwa amatha chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Masamba owoneka bwino okhala ndi zikhadabo zouma zitha kuwoneka pa chomera chomwe sichikhala madzi ambiri. Ponena za tizirombo, Fatsia ali ndi vuto la kangaude. Potere, mawonedwe amawonekera pakati pamasamba, masamba okha amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Kuphatikiza pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi majeremusi kapena mankhwala ena, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi mozungulira chomeracho.

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