Kwa anthu ambiri, nyumba yachilimwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi gwero la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komabe, maluwa okongola amathanso kubzala panyumba yotentha. Chifukwa chake, popanda kuchita zambiri, mutha kusilira maluwa okongola onunkhira. Ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amasankha maluwa osatha kuti dimba lawo azikongoletsa malo awo, chifukwa amafunika chisamaliro chochepa komanso chisamaliro. Pansipa pali maluwa okongoletsa osatha omwe amatha kukongoletsa kanyumba kanu kwa zaka zingapo.
Kuti maluwa apitirize nyengo yonseyo, ndikofunikira kupanga maluwa kuti maluwa ena atayamba kutulutsa maluwa, ena amaphuka. Ngati mumapanga bedi lamaluwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zimabzalidwamo momwe muyenera kusamalirira mofananamo. Sizikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zazitali pafupi ndi mitengo yotsika, chifukwa chomaliza chimamiza chakale. Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe ali oyenera kubzala m'nyumba yanyengo yotentha, yomwe imaphuka masika?
Mitundu yama primroses osatha: zithunzi ndi mayina
Pali mitundu yambiri yamizimba yamaluwa omwe amatuluka mchaka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala chokongoletsa chokha cha nyumba yachilimwe kwa nthawi yopatsidwa. Zotchuka kwambiri zalembedwa pansipa.
Chipale chofewa
Matalala sachita mantha ndi mbewu zoterezi, ndipo zimawoneka pansi pa nthaka kale mwezi woyamba wamasika. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pafupi ndi zitsamba, komanso mitengo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maluwa awo ndi achidule, ndipo akamaliza, gawo lomwe lili pamwamba pa dziko lapansi limafa.
Ngwazi
Kuwululidwa kwamaluwa onenepa ngati amenewa kumachitika ndi chipale chofewa. Amaphukira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo amawoneka bwino komanso abwino. Ndipo kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri, mutha kudzala maluwa apafupi osiyanasiyana. Ma Crocuses amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe pansi pa zitsamba ndi mitengo, pamalo otseguka, pakati pa udzu kapena mumtsuko.
Muscari
Maluwa okongola kwambiri a kasupewo adafika polawa anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi maluwa. Duwa loyambirira kwambiri mu Marichi. Zomera zotere sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo zimatha kubereka zokhazokha ndi ana. Mukabzala, izi zimayenera kukumbukiridwa, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusamutsa duwa lina kupita kwina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala anyezi ndi mphika.
Nyengo yamasika
Chomera choterocho sichiopa chisanu ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwa okongola a utoto wachikasu amatha kutenthetsa moyo ndi mawonekedwe ake patsiku ladzuwa lamdima. Iyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro yophukira, pomwe muyenera kusankha malo osinthika pang'ono. Mtengo wolimbikitsidwa wamabungwe a gulu, ndipo mutha kupangitsanso malo pathanthwe.
Spelling
Shess ndizofala kwambiri pamtunda wamtunda, pomwe iwo amakula pakati pa mitengo. Zomera zoterezi ndizosavomerezeka ndipo zimatha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Ndipo akapeza chinyezi, amayamba kuchuluka kwambiri mwachangu. Pankhaniyi, ikamatera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti anthu awo azilamulidwa.
Pakatikati
Chomera chamuyaya chotere chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chosawoneka wamba. Kusamalira sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa kumakhala kopanda pake komanso kosathandiza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gululo.
Narcissus
Anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amawona kuti Narcissus ndi maluwa wotopetsa komanso wadongosolo kale. Koma ngati mungayang'ane kuti mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu yambiri idawonekera, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kudabwitsanso ngakhale katswiri wazaka zam'chilimwe. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Tubular;
- Wovekedwa korona;
- Wovekedwa korona wamkulu;
- Terry;
- Triandus;
- Cyclamenoid;
- Bulbocodium;
- Jonquillium;
- Zosiyanasiyana.
Periwinkle
Chomerachi chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Maluwa akulu amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi maluwa amodzi okha omwe amakhalabe. Kuchita zosatha ndizosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa ndikosasamala komanso kosasangalatsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakukula komanso kukula amafunika kutsina.
Mndandanda wa maluwa osatha a kanyumba kanyengo, ukutulutsa masika ndi chilimwe
Palinso mbewu zambiri zamuyaya zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa kanyumba kadzilimwe ndi kunja kwake kowoneka bwino mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Pansipa pali odziwika kwambiri komanso otchuka pakati pa okhala chilimwe.
Adonis
Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri choterechi chimayamba kutulutsa masabata otsiriza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala m'nthaka yopanda michere yambiri. Kwa adonis, mutha kusankha malo owala bwino, owala, komanso amthunzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikwaniritse izi ndizomwe sizingatheke, chifukwa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi njirayi.
Alissum
Zomera zokongola kwambiri ngati alissum ndizopanda nthawi zouma. Pobzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo dzuwa. Maluwa osatha amenewa amakula bwino ndikukula pamera pang'ono zamchere. Mukathirira, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuthandizidwa, chifukwa osatha kumatha kusefukira.
Badan
Chomera chotere ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe sizabwino kwambiri, ndizabwino kwambiri panyumba yotentha. Badan sichingakhale chovulaza makamaka nthawi zowuma. Komanso osatha izi amatha kulekerera chisanu bwino kwambiri. Simungathe kuzilimbitsa kwa zaka makumi ambiri, pomwe zimakondwera pachaka ndi maluwa ake mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Zachiyero
Zomera zoterezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso osadziwika bwino. Izi zitha kufotokozera kutchuka kwambiri kwa duwa ili pakati pa okhala chilimwe. Mukakulitsa ma hyacinths, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti satha kulekerera kwambiri chisanu. Mukamasankha maluwa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti liyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. Mukathirira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa hyacinth simalola chinyezi chambiri.
Kugulidwa
Chomera chamtchire chotere chimakonda kumera m'malo otetezeka. Kuti ikule komanso kukula bwino, pamafunika kupereka chinyezi chokwanira. Zimayankha bwino mwadongosolo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'nthaka. Komanso musaiwale kuti kugula sikuopa konse chisanu.
Mandiiwale
Chomera chosatha chotere chimakula ndikukula bwino m'malo otetezeka. Mukathirira, muzikumbukira kuti ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo komanso zadongosolo, ndipo zonse chifukwa chondiyiwala-sindimakonda chinyontho. Mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri opakidwa utoto wowala mu Meyi-June. Oiwalika-anga-angafalitsidwe mosavuta ndi mbewu. Duwa la maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba nyimbo kapena ndakatulo.
Primrose
Tchire tating'ono timakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Zomera zoterezi ndizokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri kotero kuti ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda chilimwe. Maluwa owoneka bwino amatuluka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Pakubzala, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi michere yambiri. Kuti primrose ikule komanso kukula bwino, pamafunika kupereka chinyezi chokwanira.
Violet
Nthawi yomwe ma violets pachimake amatengera mitundu ndi mitundu. Zomera zoterezi ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'chilimwe chifukwa cha maluwa ake onunkhira bwino. Komanso, mbewu iyi yapambana mitima ya anthu ambiri okhala mchilimwe, chifukwa ikukula mosamalitsa. Kuti maluwa owoneka bwino osatha aonekere patsamba lanu, ayenera kukonza kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Delphinium
Wosatha chotere amatha kukongoletsa kanyumba kalikonse ka chilimwe ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha pafupifupi masabata anayi. Pakadali pano, aliyense akhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilendo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha madera osefukira komanso mphepo yamphamvu chifukwa chodzala dolphinium. Kwa nthawi yozizira safuna pogona.
Arnica
M'madera akutali, mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yosatha iyi. Zomera zoterezi, zimalimbikitsidwa kusankha bwino malo. Kuti arnica ikule ndikukula bwinobwino, dothi liyenera kukhala acidic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthirira zakunyengo izi kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, ndizo zonse, chifukwa zimakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pachilala.
Euphorbia
Mu chomera chotere, tchire limawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo limatha kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri kanyumba kalikonse ka chilimwe. Anthu okhala m'chilimwe sangaganize kuti adzagulitsa mbewu iyi kumalo ena, chifukwa imatha kukhala m'malo omwewo zaka zingapo. Chinanso chabwino chokonzera mkaka ndichakuti chimalephera kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso chisautso. Koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi osasunthika samapezeka m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza kwambiri mbewu.
Maluwa osatha atulutsa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, chithunzi wokhala ndi mayina
Ambiri osatha amatha kudzaza masiku a malimwe ndi phokoso la mitundu ndi fungo labwino. Palinso mitundu yambiri yamizungu yotere, ndipo aliyense wokhala chilimwe azitha kusankha zomwe amakonda.
Astilba
Zomera zotere sizimapezeka kawirikawiri mkati mwa lat latension. Kuyamba kwamaluwa a chomera ichi kutengera mitundu, kotero kumatha kuyamba pakati kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe. Astilba imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, kotero, munthu aliyense wokhala chilimwe amatha kusankha yomwe akufuna. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyengo zouma sizimayenda bwino pamtengowo komanso dzuwa lomwe limawotcha kwambiri. Sadzafunika kumuika zaka 20.
Acidanthera
Maluwa mu chomera chachilendo ngati chimenecho chimayamba mu Ogasiti, ndikutha mwezi wa Seputembala. Maluwa oterewa siali oyenera kumadera onse. Chifukwa chake, limangokhala mu nyumba zanyumba zomwe zili kum'mwera zigawo. Podzala, muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino ndipo iyi ndiyofunikira. Komanso duwa limasowa dothi lokhala ndi asidi.
Colchicum
Zomera zotere zimatengedwa ngati yophukira. Ndiosasunthika kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndipo safunikira nyengo zapadera. Tili othokoza chifukwa chakuti mbewu yotere yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhalamo chilimwe. Komabe, pokonzekera kukula colchicum, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti msuzi wake, ngati umagunda pakhungu, ungasiye kuyaka. Pankhaniyi, mukamagwira ntchito ndi duwa, kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa.
Mphero
Zomera zoterezi ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo zimapezeka kawirikawiri kunyumba yanyumba yachilimwe. Maluwa amayamba mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe. Malalanje ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Mitundu yotere imagawidwa m'magulu awiri molingana ndi chisamaliro komanso kukula komwe akufuna.
Gladiolus
Maluwa okongoletsa ngati gladiolus ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala chilimwe. Ndipo pafupifupi munthu aliyense amadziwa momwe maluwa ake amawonekera. Zomera zotere zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, kapena, 10,000. Kubzala gladioli muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Afunikiranso nthaka yokhala ndi michere yambiri.
Pelargonium
Zomera zoterezi ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhalamo chilimwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sichikhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso owala, komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa. Chifukwa chake, zimatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Maluwa okongoletsa otere amayankha bwino ndikubweretsa manyowa m'nthaka.
Yarrow
Chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi chimatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse amtunda okha. Izi osatha mbewu chomera maluwa. Ndi yogwirizana kwathunthu ndi zovuta zilizonse. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mosiyana, komanso imawoneka yabwino m'munda wamaluwa.
Chrysanthemum
Chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso chokongola kwambiri ngati chrysanthemum chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chopatulika m'maiko a Asia. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa oterowo, ndipo ambiri a iwo amatha kupezeka m'magulu achilimwe. Maluwa atali komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a chrysanthemum akupitilira mpaka matalala. Maluwa ake okongola ndi oyenera kudulidwa, ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kuyimirira milungu ingapo.
Astra
Astra ndi chomera chokongoletsera chotchuka chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi m'dera lililonse. Kutchuka kwake sikumangofotokozeredwa ndi maluwa owoneka bwino okha, komanso ndi chisamaliro chosamalira, komanso kupanda chidwi.
Izi zokongoletsera maluwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala chilimwe. Mukamasankha maluwa amalo anu, muyenera kusankha kuti amatulutsa panthaka zosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, kanyumba kanyumba kanyengo kadzakhala onunkhira kuyambira koyambira kasupe mpaka chisanu.
