Rose

Zitsamba mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi zazikulu (kuyambira 1 mpaka 17 cm) maluwa omwe amakhala okha kapena inflorescence. Amakongoletsanso chifukwa cha malalanje owala kapena zipatso ofiira omwe amapsa mu Ogasiti - Seputembala.

Colouring. Zoyera, komanso mithunzi yonse yachikasu, lalanje, yapinki ndi yofiyira.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Miyezi yotentha.

Fungo labwino. Mwa mitundu 30,000 yamaluwa omwe ali onunkhira bwino padziko lapansi, osapitilira 25%. Maluwa a rose ali ndi mitundu 25 ya fungo, kuphatikizapo fungo la maluwa, nasturtium, iris, violets, maapulo, ndimu, clover. Fungo labwino kwambiri la rose ndi lachilengedwe, monga lamulo, kokha kwa mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi a pinki; Mitundu yachikasu ndi yoyera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi fungo losayembekezeka la iris, nasturtium, violets ndi mandimu, ndi lalanje - zipatso. Fungo lamphamvu kwambiri m'mawa.

Zinthu zikukula. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali m'malo okhala dzuwa okha. Nthaka zabwino kwambiri ndizopepuka, zolemera zokhala ndi humus, zokhala ndi mpweya komanso chinyezi. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira, makamaka munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa. Kudulira kwamasamba kwa tchire kumachitika molingana ndi kupezeka kwa mitunduyo pagulu la anthu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafuna pogona. Panyengo, maluwa amafunika feteleza 6 - 7 (kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse) ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Pambuyo pochotsa pogona ndi kudulira kwa masika, feteleza wathunthu wama mineral ndi ammonium nitrate (supuni 1 pa 10 malita a madzi) amawonjezeredwa. Kenako pangani manyowa owola (1/2 chidebe pach chitsamba chilichonse). Masamba akaoneka, amamwetsedwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate, kenako amathiriridwa ndimadzi othira mullein kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 10 kapena nkhuku ndowa (1:20). Asanakhale maluwa, mavalidwe a 2 okhala ndi sodium humate (supuni 1 pa malita 40 amadzi), malita 2 pachitsamba chilichonse, ndi abwino. Pak maluwa, maluwa samadyetsedwa, koma atamaliza ndikudula maluwa osazirala, amabweretsa feteleza wathunthu wamadzi ndi kuthirira. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mlingo wa phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu umachulukitsidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe nayitrogeni samachotsedwa pakuvala kwapamwamba. Mukakula mu chidebe, osakaniza dothi amakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, tsamba ndi sod dziko ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 3) ndi kuphatikiza feteleza wathunthu wama mineral (NPK 1: 1: 1.5, popanda chlorine, mu kuchuluka kwa 1 tbsp. ndowa yosakaniza).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mitundu yam'magulu a tiyi wosakanizidwa omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa:

• zoyera ndi zonona: 'Cosmos', 'Star Star', 'Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria', 'Mme. Jules Bouche ',' Osiana ',' Poker ',' Sebastian Kneipp ',' White Christmas ';

• pinki: 'Andre le Notre', 'Augusta Luise', 'Capistrano', 'Caprice De Meilland' (zipatso zonunkhira), 'Charlotte Rampling', 'Eiffel Tower', 'Esmeralda', 'Frederic Mistral' (fungo lonunkhira), ' Harmonie ',' Jadis ',' Jardins de Bagatelle ',' Josephine Baker ',' La France ',' Mme. Butterfly ',' Ophelia ',' Pariser Charme ',' Premier WAH, 'Prestige de Lyon' (kukoma kwa rasipiberi), 'Prima Ballerina', 'Royal Highness', 'Pink Waltz', 'Silhouette', 'Sonia Meilland' ( fungo labwino), 'Stephanie de Monaco', 'Tallyho', 'Tiffany', 'The Mac Cartney', 'Tino Rossi', 'Violina', 'Wimi';

• ofiira owala: 'Red's Alec', 'Auria' (kukoma kwa mandimu), 'Charlotte Armstrong', 'Criterion', 'Duftwolke', 'Duftzauber', 'Etoile de Hollande', 'Farouche', 'Gruss an Teplitz', 'Lady Rose ',' Peter Frankenfeld ',' San Fernando ',' Super Star ',' Texas Centennial ',' Victor Hugo ';
• wofiirira wakuda ndi rasipiberi: 'Barkarole', 'Bolchoi', 'Burgund', 'Charles Mongein', 'Chrysler Imperial', 'Crimson Ulemerero', 'Ena Harkness', 'Erotika', 'Fridrich Schwarz', 'Grand Gala' (kukoma kwa rasipiberi) , 'Hugh Dickson', 'Josephine Bruce', 'Karl Herbst', 'Konrad Adenauer Rose', 'Laurent Carle', 'Mainauduft' (kukoma kwa rasipiberi), 'Marcel Pagnol', 'Mildred Scheel', 'Mirandy', ' Mister Lincoln ',' Oklahoma ',' Sommerduft ',' Super Congo ',' Symphonie ',' Tassin ',' Ulrich Brunner ',' Alma-Ata Flavored ',' Ayu-Dag ',' Oktyabrina ',' Tauris wokongola. ',' Surozh ';
• chikasu: 'Candlelight', 'Duftgold', 'Grisbi' (kukoma kwa anise), 'Helmut Schmidt', 'Mabella'. 'Peer Gynt', 'Whiskey', 'Selena';
• lalanje: 'Zachiwiri ^! ndikuuzeni ',' Herzog von Windsor ',' Konigin Beatrix ',' Lolita ',' Paul Ricard '(fungo labwino),' Peach Melba ',' Purezidenti Herbert _; Hoover ',' Royal Dane ',' Signora ',' Sutter'sGold ',' Gold Anniviv ';
• bicolor lalanje: 'Golden Autumn', 'Konigin der Rosen', 'Marvelle', 'Marquesa de Urquijo';
• awiri-ofiira komanso oyera. 'Acapella', 'Baronne Ed. De Rothschild ',' Maxim ',' Nostalgie ';
• lilac: 'Big Purple', 'Blue Moon', 'Blue Nile', 'Blue Parfum', 'Blue River', 'Charles de Gaulle', 'Duftrausch', 'Jacoranda', 'Mainzer Fastnacht', 'Papa Meilland', 'Maloto a Lilac.'

Mitundu yamagulu a floribunda: 'Chocking Blue' - lilac, 'Anabell' - nsomba ya lalanje; `Sunflare`,` Bernstein - Rose` (kukoma kwa tart), `Friesia` (kununkhira kwa sitiroberi) - chikasu; 'Uwe Seeler' - nsomba zofiira; 'Fidelio' - ofiira owala; `Goldelse` (fungo lonunkhira bwino),` Marie Curie` - lalanje.

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ang'onoang'ono: 'Colibri' - lalanje-wachikasu, 'Green Ice' - wobiriwira wobiriwira, 'Lavender Jewel' - lavender, 'Pixie' - oyera-pinki, 'Rouletii' - pinki, 'Stars n'Stripes' - pamwala wofiira ndi mizere yoyera, 'Sunmaid' - mtundu wosintha monga duwa limakhala wachikaso mpaka lalanje ndi wofiira, 'Zwergkonig' - carmine wakuda.

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa akukwera. pinki, yosaletsa kuzizira, 'Golden Showers' - chikasu, 'Dawn Yatsopano' (kukoma kwa apulosi) - pinki, 'Red Parfume' (kukoma kwa tart) - makangaza, 'Talisman' - golide wachikasu, 'Weisse Immensee' - oyera, ' Zephirine Drouin '- wowala bwino wa pinki, wokonda mthunzi,' Adzhimushkay '- wofiyira, wamaluwa velvety wokhala ndi diso loyera pakati komanso mbali yofiira ya pinki kumbuyo, "Cran dzuwa" - kirimu-lalanje.

Mitundu yamitundu yamaluwa. Meyer '- pinki pinki, paki,' Elfe '(zipatso zonunkhira) - oyera obiriwira,' Heritage '- pinki, scrub,' Matsenga a Meillandecor '(kununkhira kwa hawthorn) - pinki, pansi,' Maigold '- mkuwa wamkuwa, paki, 'Rustica' (fungo la ndimu) - chikasu, wosakanizidwa Rugosa.

Itha kupangidwira minda yamaluwa ya maluwa onunkhira ndipo yatsala pang'ono kuiwalika, koma tsopano ikutchuka ku mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu onunkhira bwino a maluwa akale, omwe amapangidwa pamtsinje wa Damask (R. damascene), p. French (R. galli-sa) ndi p. centaury, kapena centiphol (R. cognolia). Mukatulutsa, maluwa ofunikira a mafuta 'Crimea Red', 'Pinki Pinki', 'Doe' ndi 'Novelty' adzakhala oyenera m'minda yamaluwa ngati imeneyi.

Gwiritsani ntchito m'munda nyimbo.

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi fungo lomweli, ndikupanga momwemo. Popeza kununkhira kwa centiphol kumachepetsa, kumasuka, kumapanga malo achikondi, mutha kudzala mitundu ndi fungo ili pansi pazenera zogona kapena mozungulira gazebo. Mitundu yotsalira ya maluwa a maluwa amadzaza, imakulitsa mphamvu. Fungo lawo labwino limakhala loyenera pafupi ndi khonde kapena m'njira yopita ku nyumbayo kuchokera pachipata. Mutha kuphatikiza maluwa, kupatula, mwina, mitundu iwiri yamtundu, komanso pamitundu yosakanikirana.

Zomera zofananira. Makamaka maluwa bwino amakonzedwa ndi zitsamba za lavenda, mogwirizana ndi fungo labwino. Pakati pa tchire la masika, daffodils, tulips, ndi oiwalika nthawi zina amatha kutulutsa.