Tradescantia anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kutali America. Wasayansi wotchuka John Tradescant adabereka mbewu yabwinoyi ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, John Wamng'ono. Mwa ulemu wawo, adatcha chomera cha banja la a Hammelin. Tradescantia ndiye chomera chotchuka kwambiri chamkati chomwe ndizosavuta kusamalira.
Choongolera chachikulu cha mtengowo ndi masamba ake odabwitsa. Amamera pakamphuka kowongoka kwambiri, pomwe nthambi zambiri zimapanga chitsamba chobiriwira. Mtundu wa masamba ungakhale wobiriwira, siliva, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mitundu ina ya tradescantia ili ndi masamba amamba oyamba. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, osiyanasiyana. Amawoneka odabwitsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kwaperekedwa mwa mitundu yaying'ono.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi zana ya tradescantia. Koma ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula pakhomo.
Mitundu ya Tradescantia
- maluwa oyera - ali ndi masamba owongoka, motero, maluwa oyera.
- mtsinje - mbali imodzi masamba ake ali obiriwira owoneka bwino, mbali inayo - ofiira.
- wokhala ndi masamba - ali ndi masamba ochepa, ali ndi masamba oyera kapena apinki.
- scaphoid - masamba ake amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa pepalalo.
- Malamba - chomera chokulirapo chomwe chili ndi masamba akulu ndi mzere wamtali wa siliva. Masamba ake amatha kutalika 20 cm.
Tradescantia: Kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Tradescantia ndi odzichiritsa pochoka, amatha kumva kutentha kulikonse. Malo ambiri omwe amakonda dzuwa, masamba ake m'malo otere amakhala oyera kuposa utoto wokhazikika. Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba a tradescantia amatha kutuwa, ndipo mu motley tradescantia, pansi pazinthu zotere, mikwingwirima imatha kutha ndipo masamba amakhala amtundu wobiriwira womwewo. Koma muyenera kupewa dzuwa lowongolera, izi zimatha kukuwotani masamba ofatsa. Ndikwabwino kusinthitsa malo okhala a tradescantia pang'ono. Abwino kwambiri amathandizira kutentha ndi dzuwa tradescantia ndi yoyera.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kofunikira pakukula bwino kwa tradescantia kumawonedwa kuti ndi madigiri 24-26, nyengo yozizira 10-12 madigiri. Pa kutentha pang'ono kwa dzinja, kutalika kwa mphukira kumayamba, chitsamba chimataya ulemu. Kuti tiwabwezeretse, ndikofunikira kudulira, kuzika mizu, kukonza kubzala. Tradescantia imatha kukhazikika mwakachetechete, ngati si mawonekedwe a kusiyanasiyana, omwe siziwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Tradescantia imadziwika kuti ndi chithaphwi, chifukwa chake siyosiyana ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira mbewu iyi nthawi zambiri, kupewa nthaka kuti isanoneke, nthawi yozizira muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku anayi. Ngati kuthirira koyenera kumawonedwa, tradescantia amathokoza ndi maluwa ambiri.
Mtengo wokwanira chinyezi amaonedwa kuti ndi 60%. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, dothi lomwe limalowetsedwa kubzala limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pamodzi ndi kuthirira, kuphatikiza feteleza kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wopangira zinthu zam'nyumba zimachitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika pofunda.
Kusintha ndi kubereka kwa tradescantia
Zomera zimafunika kupatsirana ukazizira nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira kuuma ku tradescantia, kusinthika kwa masinthidwe kungasinthe, mbewuyo itha kuwoneka bwino. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo imafunika kuiwokanitsa.
Ma nsonga obiriwira ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndikuyika mu kapu ndi madzi. Mizu ikangowonekera pazodulidwa, ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi, pomwe imayamba mizu ndikuyamba kukula mwachangu. Malo obzala amatha kugulidwa okonzeka ku shopu aliwonse a maluwa. Koma mutha kukonza nthaka nokha: magawo awiri padziko lapansi ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat. Muthanso kuwonjezera feteleza wa humus ndi izi. M'dothi loterolo, tradescantia imakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Feteleza kwa tradescantia
Tradescantia iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wovuta aliyense wogulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa wamba ndioyenera. Komanso, pakathirira aliyense, mutha kuwonjezera supuni ya feteleza wamadzi kumadzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngakhale kukhazikika kwa tradescantia kumatenda ambiri komanso kuchitira tizirombo, timafunikabe kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi thandizo lomwe limaperekedwa pa nthawi. Nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, zimakonda kupezeka m'munsi mwa masamba achinyamata. Thandizo loyamba ndikuthandizira madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Ndi tizilombo tambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo.
Maonekedwe a nsonga zofiirira pamasamba amawonetsa mpweya wouma mozungulira chomera. Zopepuka, masamba, maluwa kukumbutsa kuthilira. Ngati ndi ofewa, madzi ochulukirapo amapezeka mwa mtundu wa bulauni. Zoyala zazitali zazitali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono zimapangidwa ndikuwala.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kuwona malamulo osavuta osamalira tradescantia, simungangosilira chomera chokongola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ake. Gulu la sayansi yodziwika bwino ya sayansi itha kuthandiza mothandizidwa ndi chimfine, matenda a tonsillitis ndi matenda ena nthawi.
Zoyenera kusunga kusunga tradescantion kuonetsetsa kukula kwake kwathunthu komanso maluwa ambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, a tradescantia angakusangalatseni, akupatsa mphamvu yayikulu komanso mpweya wabwino.
