M'matope athu, mitundu iwiri ya callas imakhala mokongola: tubonda ndi rhizome. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta a kakulidwe kamakulidwe ka calla, kubzala komanso kusamalira malo ena ake chifukwa kudzatsogolera kuoneka kokongola. Chomera chachilendo chimakusangalatsani kwa mwezi umodzi - ndiye kuchuluka kwamaluwa.
Kukonzekera tubers chifukwa chodzala
Musanadzalemo maluwa a calla poyera, kukonzekera komwe kumayamba mu February-Marichi, ma calla tubers asungidwe mufiriji. Kuti zisawoneka bwino, wokutani timibuluti ndi pepala lomveka ndikuyika chikwama cha pulasitiki. Kuti mupewe kusayenda kwa mpweya, pangani mabowo angapo muchikwama.
Chongani ma tubers okonzekera kubzala kuwola. Ngati ziwoneka, kumtunda kwa tuber kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi mpeni mpaka tiziwoneka bwino. Kuti ma tubers akhazikike, agwireni mu nsalu yonyowa.
Kuti muteteze ma callas ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mutha kuchiza tubers ndi ufulu fungoy musanadzale (mwachitsanzo, Vitaros kapena Fundazol).
Ndikofunika kubzala ma callas osati potseguka, koma m'miphika ndi dothi losakanikirana - kuti sangapulumuka chifukwa chabzala. Dothi liyenera kukhala lophatikiza kompositi kapena humus ndi peat, dothi la m'munda ndi mchenga. Kubzala kuya - pafupifupi 2 cm kuchokera pa tuber lapansi.
Calla imalekerera kusiyana kwa kutentha, kotero kuti mu April miphika imatha kuyika mwachindunji pawindo. Kumbukirani kuthirira madzi atabzala mutabzala, komabe ndikofunikira kuchita izi mosamala kuti musawononge madyererowo. Kuti zikule bwino bwino pamalowo, kuthira feteleza ndi michere iwiri iliyonse ndikofunikira.
Ngati mukuazindikira kuti mizu ya calla iyamba kupita kumtunda, onjezani masentimita ena 2-3 mulifupi.
Ndibza liti ndipo pati kubzala maluwa a calla pamalopo?
Kodi kubzala callas panja? Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito yobzala mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe chisanu chomaliza chatsala ndipo matenthedwe apitilira 15 digiri Celsius. Nthawi zambiri uku ndi kuyamba kapena pakati pa Meyi.
Malo omwe akutsikira ayenera kukhala otentha komanso opepuka. Penumbra yaying'ono ndiyoyeneranso - mmenemo mbewu zimatha kumera pafupifupi monga dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zojambula ndi mphepo zamphamvu pamalo obzala calla, malowa ndiwofatsa pang'ono.
Ndikwabwino kuti musabzale ma callas ndikuwasamalira poyera pamalo owala. Maluwa atha kuvutika ndi izi, m'malo mwa duwa lowala bwino, mumangopeza masamba obiriwira.
Ndikwabwino kusankha nthaka yosatenga mbali, koma acidic pang'ono. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa maluwa asanayambike, maluwa atawoneka, ndibwino kusiya kuphatikiza mundawo.
Muli chodzala maluwa a maluwa a calla
HNgati kubzala calla ndikuwasamalira pabwino kunali bwino, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ena:
- Palibenso chifukwa chokumbira kuti mupeze maluwa. Rhizomes kapena tubers ndibwino kuwaza pang'ono ndi wosanjikiza lapansi kuti asavunde.
- Yesetsani kuti musawononge mizu mukachotsa maluwa a calla mumphika. Mizu yake ndiosalimba, ndipo mutatha kusiya musamabwerere.
- Choyamba, mizu imapangidwa mozungulira tuber, ndipo pokhapokha pomwe calla amatulutsa mphukira. Chifukwa chake, ngati patadutsa mwezi umodzi kuchokera nthawi yomwe amafikira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa.
- Kubzala maluwa a calla pamalo otseguka masika ndikuwasamalira kumachitika pokhapokha kutentha atasiya kugwa pansi madigiri 15.
- Njira yabwino yolera manyowa a calla ndikuchotsa dothi lapamwamba kuchokera ku ma tubers ndikusintha ndi chisakanizo chopatsa thanzi cha peat, humus ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mchenga.
Kalasi Care
Ngati mumasamalira bwino ma callas ang'ono, ndiye kuti ayamba kutulutsa miyezi 1.5 mutabzala pamalowo. Ngakhale kubzala callas panja ku Siberia, kuwasamalira komanso malo osankhidwa bwino zingathandize kuti pakhale dimba lokongola.
Chimodzi mwazabwino za callas ndikuti simukufunika kugula ndalama zina zowonjezerapo bowa ndi matenda ena. Zomera izi sizimadwala, chifukwa zimatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo.
Pakadutsa masiku 10-15 mutabzala maluwa a calla panthaka, kuisamalira kuyenera kukhala kukana madzi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa kuti mizu yomwe yangoyamba kumene kuti ipangike iyambe kuwola. Ngakhale ma tubers atakhala olimba, m'mene kuthirira, osawongolera mkombero wamadzi mwachindunji, ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka mozungulira chomera.
Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi michere kumatha kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo izi zidzakwanira kuti calla limamasulidwa bwino.
Kusunga calla tubers panja, nyengo yozizira
Kusamalira callas kuchokera kubzala mpaka pachimake sikovuta. Komabe, nthawi yophukira ikafika, maluwa amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mizu yokhala ndi mizu imakumbidwa kuzizira koyamba kusanayambe. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika makamaka mosamala kuti mizu isawonongeke.
Kusiyira callas pamalo otseguka ku Urals kapena Siberia nthawi yachisanu ndikosafunikira: mwina ndizomera zochepa zokha zomwe zingapulumuke chisanu. Bola kuyang'aniridwa, kutsukidwa ndi ma tubers owuma pang'ono pamalo abwino panyumba, mwachitsanzo, gawo lazamasamba la firiji. Ngati nyengo yozizira isanayambike, masamba a calla analibe nthawi yakugwa, safunika kudulidwa kwa milungu ina iwiri kuti michere iperekedwe kwa tubers.
Mwachidule:
- Ndikwabwino kubzala maluwa a calla osati dzuwa, koma pang'ono.
- Ma callas samakonda kuthirira kwambiri ndi feteleza - kuvala pamwamba kwambiri kumatha kuchitika kamodzi kokha mwa nyengo.
- Callas pachimake bwino pang'ono acidic nthaka ndi kuwonjezera wa peat ndi kompositi.
- Ndikofunika kuti tisawononge mizu poika zina komanso osazidzala kwambiri mu dothi.
- Garden calla sifunikira chitetezo chowonjezera ku matenda ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Mutha kuchiza tubers ndi fungicide nthawi yomweyo musanabzale.
