Mayi

Kufotokozera.

• Mayi wokhala ndi mayilo asanu (Leonurus quinquelobatus) ndi wowerengeka wazitsamba wokhala ndi malo okumbika, malo okumbika, malovu. Masamba ali moyang'anizana, kanjedza magawo asanu, tawuni-serrate, zobiriwira zakuda pamtunda, zobiriwira pansi pansipa. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, awiri-awiri, owala pang'ono. Mlomo wapamwamba wa corolla ndi wofiirira-pinki, milomo yam'munsi imakhala yachikasu, yokhala ndi madontho amtundu wofiirira. Maluwa amatengedwa mumayalu am'mizere ya masamba apamwamba. Zipatso - mtedza wopambanapamwamba. Msinkhu 40-100 cm
• Gray mamawort (Leonurus glaucescens) ndi msuzi wokhazikika waudzu waimvi wabwino kwambiri. Masamba akutsutsana, amakongoletsa, ndi oblong-lanceolate kapena okhala ndi mzera. Mabulogu okhala ndi maziko. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, awiri-awiri, ofiira pinki, ophatikizidwa ndi ma whorls. Msinkhu 70-100 cm.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Mayiwo ali ndi maluwa asanu m'mwezi wa June - Ogasiti, imvi - mu June - Julayi.

Kugawa. Amayi asanu oberekera omwe amapezeka m'malo ambiri ku Europe kwa USSR, ku Western Siberia ndi Central Asia, blue mamawort - ku South-East ndi Eastern Eastern mbali ya ku Europe ya USSR.

Habitat. Malo osungirako ana okalamba asanu amakula pamtunda wopanda malo, malo otsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'minda ndi malo oyandikana nawo, buluku mama - pa zitsamba, m'mipata, pafupi ndi misewu ndi m'malo ovuta.

Gawo lothandizika. Udzu (nsonga za masamba ndi masamba ndi maluwa).

Sankhani nthawi. Nthawi yamaluwa.

Kupangidwa kwamankhwala. Udzu umakhala ndi ma alkaloids angapo (kumayambiriro kwa maluwa - 0,35-0.40%) - Leonurin wowawa ndi Leonurinin, stachydrin, saponins, glucosides, tannins (pafupifupi 2.14%), mashuga, mafuta ofunikira (0,05%) ), mumapeza mavitamini A ndi C ndi zinthu zina.

Kugwiritsa. Amayi ngati chomera chodziwika bwino amadziwika ku Middle Ages. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe ku mayiko ambiri. Mayiwort akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achifalansa achi Russia monga mankhwala a mtima komanso chopondera chifuwa.

Kulowetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba pazinthu zamtima, kutsika pang'ono kwa mtima, kukulitsa mphamvu ya kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kutsika kwa magazi. Kukhazikitsidwa kuti kukonzekera kwa ma mamawort kumakhala ndi mphamvu yodzetsa pakatikati kwamanjenje, kuphatikiza apo, amakhala olimba kuposa ma tetalete a valerian katatu kapena kanayi. Mamawort amawonjezera kukodza, amalimbitsa msambo, amathamangitsa mpweya pamene amunjikana m'mimba ndi matumbo, amasiya kutulutsa m'mimba, amachepetsa komanso amathandizanso kupweteka, amachepetsa ndikuletsa kupuma pang'ono komanso kugunda kwa mtima, kumathandizanso thanzi la odwala. Kukonzekera kwa amayi kumachepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu, ndipo, ndi piritsi yogona yochepetsetsa, kusintha kugona.

Mankhwala a wowerengeka, amayiwo amatengedwa ngati mtima ndi kusinthika. A decoction wa mizu amaledzera ngati hemostatic wothandizira kutulutsa magazi osiyanasiyana, ndipo ma poult a udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mu mankhwala azikhalidwe achijeremani, kulowetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popitations, kupweteka mutu, kuchepa kwa magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kupuma, kufinya, komanso kuperewera msambo komanso kuchedwa kwawo.

Mu mankhwala asayansi, amayiwort amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsempha yama mtima, kukhathamira kwamanjenje, magawo oyamba a matenda oopsa, mtima, matenda a angina pectoris, myocarditis, vuto la mtima, komanso mitundu yofatsa yamatenda oyambira. Zimagwira bwino kufooka kwa mtima komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa chimfine ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Ndi kulephera kwa mtima, amayiwo amachepetsa edema, kukodza pokodza, ndi matenda oopsa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa mutu, kusintha kugona ndi thanzi la odwala.

Mayiwort amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala zakunja. Ku England, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito hysteria, neuralgia, kufooka kwa mtima komanso kufupika kwa mpweya, komanso ku Romania - matenda oyamba ndi khunyu.

Mankhwala a herwort ndi amodzi mwa njira zotonthoza mtima.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

1. Supuni ziwiri za therere la mamare kukakamira maola 6-8 mu makapu awiri a madzi owiritsa otentha, kupsyinjika. Tengani chikho 1/4 Katatu patsiku 1/2 ola limodzi musanadye.
2. Kuumirira 15 g therere kwa 2 maola 1 chikho madzi otentha mu womata chidebe, kupsyinjika. Tengani supuni 1 3-5 pa tsiku 1/2 ola musanadye.
3. Mowa wotsekemera wa mamawort (komanso tincture wa kakombo wa m'chigwa) imwani madontho 20-30 ndi madzi katatu patsiku kwa ola limodzi ndi limodzi musanadye.
4. Masamba owuma kuti akupera kukhala ufa. Tengani 0,5-1 g 4 pa tsiku musanadye.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zomera zam'dziko lathu - V.P. Makhlayuk