Mpanda wachikhalidwe wa mpanda wawo wowombelera kapena wotchinjiriza amateteza malowo kuti asayang'anitsidwe maso, makamaka, kwa alendo osadziwika. Koma ngati bwalo lokha ndi lomwe lingalowe m'malo momwe mungathere mogwirizana, njira yabwino yopanga mpanda wotere ndi yotani?
Mitundu ya mipanda yazomanga mawonekedwe
Dziko lazomera ndilokulira modabwitsa, koma si onse omwe ali oyenera kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo chilimwe. Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu kumadalira mawonekedwe amakuta mpanda wamtsogolo ndi cholinga chake.
Gwiritsani ntchito:
- mpanda wakunja kwa malowa;
- yogawa gawo mkati momwe likugwirira ntchito;
- yamabedi amaluwa omata ndi njira zaminda, kapinga ndi mitundu yosakanikirana.
Nthawi yomweyo kubzala kumakhala kutalika kwakakulu komanso kachulukidwe, kumakhala kobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso masamba okhawo nthawi yotentha. Zitsamba zokuta zimapereka mawonekedwe okhwima ndi tsitsi, kapena mbewu zimasungidwa mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe moyo wonse. Mpanda wa mphukira zamitengo kapena mitengo yolumikizirana mogwirizana umakongoletsa kwambiri.
Kupatsa mpanda kukula kachulukidwe kapena koyambira, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumizere umodzi, iwiri kapena itatu.
Mukabzala khoma lamoyo, nthawi zina pamakhala palibe mtundu umodzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mbewu zingapo zokongoletsa nthawi imodzi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi kukula kofananira, kukana chisanu, komanso zofunikira pakuwumbidwa kwa nthaka ndikuyang'anira. Chitsanzo chabwino cha njirayi chimakhala chopanda chotchinga chamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- golide kapena onunkhira;
- Alpine
- magazi ofiira.
Nthambi zamitundu yonse
Mipanda ndi malire omwe adakulidwa pamaziko a zobiriwira nthawi zonse amatchuka kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- kachulukidwe kakakulu ka mpanda wobiriwira;
- zokongoletsera, zosungidwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira;
- kuphweka kosavuta kwa tsitsi, komwe sikungagawidwe ngati mipanda ikuyenera kupereka mawonekedwe omveka;
- Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mphukira, ndikuthandizira kukhalabe ndikuwoneka bwino ngati chitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, zobiriwira nthawi zonse za ma hedzi sizifuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso ndizachilengedwe. Tsoka ilo, si zikhalidwe zambiri zotere zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi Russian. Pafupifupi onsewo ndi ma conifers. Atsogoleri otchuka ndi:
- thuja;
- spruce osiyanasiyana subspecies;
- juniper wamba;
- mapiri am'mapiri.
Mothandizidwa ndi mbeu zamitundu yamakono zomwe zili ndi singano zobiriwira, siliva ndi golide, ndizotheka kudutsa imodzi yofooka kwambiri ya conifers - monotony of hedge coloring.
Zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse, monga juniper, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zitsamba kuchokera kuzomera zowola. Pang'onopang'ono korona zolumikizana zimalimbikitsana. Ng'ombeyo imayala mpanda m'njira zobiriwira chaka chonse, ndipo chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala owoneka bwino komanso osinthika.
Zomera zabwino za maudzu mdziko muno
Mpanda wolimba kwambiri ndi pafupifupi kalasi. Koma njira ina yabwino yopangira hedeni ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malowo ndi choyambirira?
Zomera zambiri zamasamba zidzapulumutsa nzika yotentha, yomwe:
- wogwirizana bwino ndi nyengo ya pakati;
- safuna chisamaliro chovuta ndi zochitika zapadera
- kulekerera kudulira popanda kupweteka;
- pangani korona wakuda wokwanira mpanda;
- sinthani mawonekedwe awo chaka chonse, kudziwa mawonekedwe amalo ake.
Mukamasankha mitundu ya maudzu mdziko muno, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi mbewu zomwe zatsimikizira kuti sizabereka komanso kuuma nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mphukira zophukira kwambiri zatsimikizira kuti ndi yabwino ngati mipanda. Mndandanda wazitsamba zotere ndi zazing'anga zazikulu ndi zokulirapo:
- chakuda;
- chikasu chachikasu kapena caragana;
- wamkuluberry;
- elm-wakachetechete;
- munthu wachisanu;
- viburnum;
- Spirea
- chitumbuwa cha laurel;
- kunyoza;
- aronia;
- honeysuckle zamitundu yosabala;
- euonymus;
- msondodzi;
- barberry;
- hawthorn;
- cystic fibrosis;
- dera dera loyera;
- othandizira;
- Irga.
Kutaya kwa chilimwe wokhala komweko kuli mitundu yambiri yazomera zoyenera, zomwe sizimangopanga hedge yolimba komanso yolimba, komanso chidwi ndi masamba osiyanasiyana monga barberry kapena derain, maluwa otupa, okhala ndi spirae, malalanje, lilac, mseri, ciconia, viburnum kapena hydrangea. Zomera zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena zipatso. Izi zitsamba monga barberry ndi mtengo spindle, chokeberry, golide currant, zinziri ndi wakuda. Tsambali ndilokongola makamaka ndi mitundu yomwe imasintha nyengo ndi nyengo, ngati dera loyera.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu yakuthambo
Mipanda yobiriwira ya mawonekedwe a geometric yomwe imakwaniritsidwa kudzera kumetedwe kwakanthawi kochepa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Komabe, sizonse za masamba omwe ali pamwambawa omwe sangathe kupirira chimodzimodzi. Kodi ndi shrub iti yomwe ndi yoyenera kuzinga hed?
Pobzala mitengo yomwe imayenera kukhalabe yolimba kwa zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, opangidwanso mwachangu. Izi zikuthandizira kupanga khoma lozungulira ngati khoma lokhalokha, malire, chipilala pamwamba pa chipata ndi zinthu zina.
Sikuti kudulira hedhiyo sikuvulaza mbewu zotere, korona wamtchire amakhalanso wonenepa chaka ndi chaka ndikuchita bwino ndi ntchito yoteteza mpanda.
Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitsamba zoyenera kubzala ndizochepa pachaka. Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu pankhaniyi ndikofunikira. Izi ndi:
- mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya barberry, yosiyanitsa kutalika kokha, komanso mtundu wa masamba owonda.
- hawthorn ndi vesicle wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena ofiirira;
- machone;
- Alpine ndi golide currants;
- privet;
- thuja kumadzulo;
- euonymus;
- Quince waku Japan.
Ngakhale mbewuzo zitagonjetsedwa bwanji ndikameta ubweya, ziyenera kuyikidwa mosamala kwambiri, kukhala ndi luso linalake pantchito imeneyi.
Popeza mwaganiza zokulitsa mpanda wamakona ndipo kenako wowongoka bwino patsamba lanu, muyenera kulimbana ndi chipiriro ndi lumo wapadera kuti muchotse.
Kuyang'anira Minda Ikukula Mosavuta
Ngati ntchito yopweteka yopanga zitsamba sikungakusangalatsani, koma pafupi ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kuti korona zimadutsana, koma sizipereka mawonekedwe. Mbali, dothi loterolo limawoneka ngati labwino, koma mkati mwake nthambi zake zophatikizika zimapanga chimango cholimba, chosagwira.
Kodi njira yabwino yopangira hedge yaulere ndi iti? Popeza mbewuzo sizimetedwe mwapadera, nduwira zake zingakule mwachangu ndipo zimatha kutenga malo ambiri pamalowo. Zitsamba zokongoletsera mukamakula zimatha kukhala ndi korona wozungulira masentimita 50 mpaka 3. Izi zimaganiziridwa posankha mbewu yoti mubzale.
Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa polojekiti yotereyi m'malo ochepa, koma mutha kudzala malire okula mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Japan quince, euonymus, mitundu ina ya arborvitae ndi juniper. Ngati wokhala pachilimwe sakukakamizidwa m'derali, mndandanda wazitsamba ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono imakula bwino, kuphatikizapo maluwa, masamba okongoletsera ndi mitundu yazipatso.
Zodzala mchinga? Pokhala mpanda wopanda pake wobiriwira, wopanda kukonzanso komanso nyengo yabwino yozizira pakati Russia, ndi yoyenera:
- hawthorn;
- Chitar honeysuckle;
- cystic fibrosis;
- zachitetezo cham'munda;
- barberry, ndikupanga kutetemera koyenera kwa tsambalo;
- wamkuluberry;
- kunyoza;
- spirea pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazikhalidwe;
- Ma lilima ndi ma lilac wamba;
- maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi utali.
Kuti apange hedwidwe wopanga mawonekedwe osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso chitetezo chenicheni, imalimbikitsidwa ndi gawo lachiwiri. Itha kukhala yokwera kuposa yoyamba kapena yotsika.
Nthawi zambiri, mzere wachiwiri umapangidwa ngati khoma kapena malire kuti athandizire ndikuchepetsa hydrangea, lilac, maluwa a paki ndi mbewu zina. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha chithandizo chotere, udzu umasungunuka, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito conifers, amakhalabe opaque.
Momwe mungapangire hedeni?
Gwiritsani ntchito kuyala mabowo ndi kubzala mbewu kumayamba pokhapokha ngati mupanga hedged yolondola yolingalira. Makoma obiriwira mpaka 2 metres kutalika amakhala oyenera kumalire a malowa, ndipo nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi khwalala lalitali ndi lalitali. M'kati mwamalo omalizira ndi malire, malire kuchokera 50 cm mpaka mita kutalika ndioyenera.
Musanapange hedwidi, kutengera kutalika kwa mbewu ndi kutalika kwa korona wawo, werengani kuchuluka kwa zitsamba. Pa mita iliyonse yothamanga:
- Zitsanzo zazikulu za 1-2, mwachitsanzo, hawthorn, lilac, ierga, chokeberry, vesicle;
- Zomera za 3-5 za kukula kwapakatikati, zomwe zimaphatikizapo viburnum, derain, chipale chofewa, barberry, honeysuckle;
- 5-7 zitsamba zokhala ndi korona wotsika, mwachitsanzo, quince waku Japan, spirea, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya euonymus ndi thuja.
Pakubzala mzere umodzi mzere wa dothi lakutsogolo, mumakumbamo ngalawo 40-50 mulifupi ndi 50-60 masentimita. Mizere yambiri ya mbewu, zochulukirapo kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Ndi mzere uliwonse wa tchire, ngalande yolumirayo imakhala yokulirapo ndi 30 kapena 40 cm.
Kubzala kumachitika pakati pa kasupe pogwiritsa ntchito zaka 3 za ma conifers kapena mbande wazaka 2 zokhazikika. Kubzala zinthu mwachangu mokwanira komanso mopanda chisoni kumazika mizu. M'miyeso yamagawo osiyanasiyana, kubzala kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa pakati pa zitsamba. M'mipanda yowumbidwa, mbewu zimakhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo m'maboma omasuka - kupitabe pang'ono.
