Mapeyala, maapulo, ma plums, ma raspberries - zonsezi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Koma mutha kukulanso kena kachilendo! Osakhala poyera, koma pa khonde kapena m'munda wozizira. Inde, ngakhale mumphika womwe uli pawindo la malalanje kapena ma tangerine, zinanazi kapena kiwi - ndizabwino kwambiri!
Kiwi ndi mpesa wokwawa. Amatha kuyendayenda mozungulira, mozungulira mozungulira. Izi ndizabwino komanso zothandiza - ndizotheka kuyambiranso kusamalira alendo ndi zipatso za mbewu yomwe idalimba kunyumba.
Kodi mungapeze kuti mbewu za kiwi?
Mutha kupeza mbewu za kiwi m'misika yapaintaneti, ndikusonkha nokha zipatso zomwe munagula. Izi zimachitika mosavuta:
- Zipatso zakudula zimadulidwa pakati. Mutha kutenga zonse zamtundu wa shaggy komanso zokhala ndi khungu losalala.
- Pafupifupi zidutswa 20 za njere zazing'ono zimachotsedwa pakati.
- Nditayikamo nthangala, kuyimata ndi chikwama, kutsukidwa ndimadzi. Njirayi imayenera kuchitika kangapo kuti pasakhale mnofu pa zinthu zobzala. Kupanda kutero, njerezo zivunda mu dothi.
- Zida zotsukidwa zimayanikidwa kwa maola angapo. Mutha kuyiyika pa nyuzipepala yoyera ndikusiya pamalo owuma, opanda phokoso (osakhala pafupi ndi zenera lotseguka, osati ndi mpweya wabwino, osati mufiriji).
Kotero mbewu za chomera zosakhazikika zakonzeka, zomwe mutha kudabwitsazi anzanu, anzanu ndi anansi.
Koma chifukwa chiyani tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga zidutswa 20 za mbewu, koma osati ziwiri kapena zitatu? Inde, chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi ndi chosiyanitsa.
Pali mbewu za kiwi zazimuna ndi zazimuna. Chifukwa chake, kuti mulandire zipatsozo, wina ayenera kukhala ndi zonse ziwiri. Ndikotheka kudziwa ngati chomera ichi ndi chachimuna kapena chachikazi, chimatha kutulutsa. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zingapo ziyenera kubzalidwe kuti zisavutike ndi kuchepa kwawo pambuyo pake.
Mbeu zamera za Kiwi
Izi zimatenga sabata yonse. Popeza kuti kiwi amakula mwachilengedwe kudera lomwe nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yotentha komanso yotentha, muyenera kuyamba kuyesa koyambirira kwa chakumayambiriro, kumapeto kwa March.
Pesi yathonje imanyowetsedwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuyika mu sopo. Mbewu zaikidwa pansi. Pasakhale madzi m'mbale.
Soso yokhala ndi mbewu imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikumata. Likukhalira wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono. Fotokozerani kapangidwe ka dzuwa.
Usiku, msuzi amachotsedwa m'thumba, ndipo m'mawa choko cha thonje chimanyamulidwanso ndi madzi ofunda ndipo mbewu imabisika pansi pa filimuyo.
Pambuyo pakuwoneka ngati miphukira yoyera itulutsa.
Kukonzekera dothi, kubzala mbewu
Kapangidwe ka dothi la kiwi ndikosavuta: humus, mchenga, ntchentche ndi peat chimodzimodzi mulingo wosakanikirana amasakanikirana ndikuyika miphika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zakonzedwa zakudimba zamasamba zamasamba powonjezera mchenga. Ndi bwinonso kuyika dongo lokulitsa ndi miyala yoyala yabwino m'miphika pansi.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga womangira - imagwirizanitsa dothi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenera pakukula kwa mbewu.
Pa dothi lokonzedwa kuyala mbewu. Kuchokera kumwamba imakutidwa ndi dothi louma. Thirirani dothi mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer, kuti musachotse dothi lapamwamba pazomera. Izi zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa! Kwa kiwi, chinyezi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kukula ndikubereka zipatso.
Miphika pamiphika yopangidwa kuchokera mumabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa ingathandize kuteteza dothi kuti lisamalizike.
Kiwi wakula mu kitatyi ne kitatyi. Koma nditayamba nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha ndi zina zowunikira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu, makoma, amadenga padenga pozungulira malo obzala, magetsi othandizira ndi nyali za fluorescent zimayikidwa mu "munda yachisanu".
Zofunikira Pakukula Kwa Kiwi Chabwino
Kuthirira komweko tsiku lililonse kwa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer ndi gawo lofunikira pa mbewuyi. Mukazindikira mitundu ingapo yamipini yazitsulo zomwe zimapereka chinyezi cha nthaka yofananira, muyenera kutsatira chiwerengerochi.
Miphika yobzala iyenera kukhala kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, chifukwa amafunikira kuwala kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent, chifukwa kiwi ndichikhalidwe chamtali masana. Tumizani zowonjezera zina ziyenera kukhala zozungulira, osati zochokera kumwamba.
Kamodzi pachaka, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mpesawo ndi biohumus kapena kompositi. Kusakaniza kwa michere kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumiyala yomwe imapangira kuzungulira mphukira. Panthawi yothirira, zinthu zofunika kuti kiwi zikule ndikubereka zipatso zimayenda kumizu ya mbewuzo.
Kamodzi pa sabata m'chilimwe, chikhalidwecho chimadyetsedwa ndi zovuta zamafuta amchere.
Pamwamba pa chopunthira nthawi zina kutsina, potero kumapangitsa kukula kwa njira zina zamkati.
Kuti chipatsocho chipange maluwa, amafunika kupukutidwa. M'nyumba, palibe tizilombo tochita ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa munda wachisanuyo ayenera kusamalira yekha.
