Mosiyana ndi mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba sizidya masamba, sizikuwononga zipatso ngati weevil, koma masango akuluakulu a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono amatha kuwononga munda wonse. Kodi ngati aphid adayamba pa chitumbuwa, momwe angachotsere zoopsa, makamaka kwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono?
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiritso za maonekedwe a chitumbuwa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma aphid omwe amakhala m'mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba. Tizilombo timasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, koma zonse zimakhazikika kumbuyo kwamasamba achichepere, m'munsi masamba ndi masamba obiriwira. Izi ndichifukwa chakufunika kotetezedwa ku dzuwa, mvula ndi mphepo, komanso zomwe amakonda. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya zipatso zamadzimadzi, ndipo ndizosavuta kupeza chakudya pazinthu zazikulu ndi masamba. Tizilombo tikachulukana mosalamulirika, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa nawo, amasiya kutengapo mbali pang'onopang'ono. Zomwe zimachitikanso ndi nsonga za mphukira ndi thumba losunga mazira lomwe lili pamwamba pawo.
Popeza mutakhala ndi chidwi ndi tizilombo, mitengo yake siyikula bwino, kufooka, kuvutika nthawi yozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi bowa.
Pa zipatso zamwala, nsabwe zakuda kapena zamtchire zimapezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kubereka mwachangu ndi kutukuka kwake, maonekedwe ake atha kudabwitsidwa kwathunthu kwa wolima dimba. Pakupita masiku, mphukira zimasanjidwa ndi madontho akuda osambira. Ndiye nsabwe za nyengo yozizira pa khungwa lomwe limasandulika tizilombo, ndipo akuluakulu omwe amakhalapo pamimba zinyalala ndi udzu amatuluka kufunafuna chakudya.
Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumadziwika pamalo pomwe kuvulaza koyamba kwachitika kale, ndipo nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono, pamodzi ndi masamba opunduka, zimapindika kukhala timiyendo tating'ono.
Kupezeka kwa nsabwe za mtengo pamtengowo kumasonyezedwanso ndi nyerere zikuthamanga limodzi ndi nthambi. Osangodyetsa zobisalira zowumitsa zobisika ndi tizirombo, nyerere zikufalitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa zimawatsogolera ndikuwazifalitsa kuti mphukira zatsopano.
Kodi kuchotsa aphid pa yamatcheri? Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, ndipo kodi pali njira zina zoyenera zopewera?
Momwe mungathane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri?
Masiku ano, olima minda ali ndi njira zambiri zotetezera mbewu komanso kupewa tizirombo tomwe tayamba kale kuoneka. Chosavuta kwambiri chikuwoneka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungathanirane ndi nsabwe zakuda pamatcheri ngati chipatsocho chikucha kale pamtengowo, m'mbuyomu pamakhala milungu kapena masiku ochepa oti mutenge? Kuphatikiza apo, kuthilira korona sikungagonjetse nyerere, ndipo posachedwa pokonzekera chitumbuwa cha aphid chikhalanso pamalo ake oyambira. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pankhani ya tizilombo timene timakwera pamwamba pa thunthu kupita pamwamba pa chisoti, malamba omata ndi othandiza kwambiri. Amakhala ndi zida kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikusintha kosinthika kwa povutikira kumathandiza kuteteza malo obisalako ndi ma aphid ndi zipatso zina.
Musanayambe kukonza nsabwe za m'masamba pamalimwe, nthawi ya masika komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kuyendayenda patsamba lonse kuti mupeze zolemba zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'gawolo.
Nthawi zambiri nyerere za m'munda:
- amange malo awo m'mphepete mwa mabedi a maluwa, njira zaminda;
- Amakonda kumanga nyumba zotsalira ndi ma tchire koma osazula zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Ngakhale bolodi yomwe ili pamalo otseguka dzuwa imatha kubisala khomo lolowera ku anthill.
Musanagwetse nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri, ayenera kuchita ndewu ndi anthill. Njira yosavuta yosavuta yowautsira ndi kuthira madzi otentha. Madzi otentha sangawononge kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuwononga mazirawo.
Ngati nthawi yakututa zipatso yayandikira kale, ndipo wolima sangafune kuyika pachiwopsezo pamlingo wawo, korona wamatcheri amatha kuthandizidwa ndimadzi wamba. Jets zolimba zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimatsuka mosavuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kuvulaza chomera chokha komanso mbewu yamtsogolo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: momwe mungagwiritsire nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri?
Mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono zowongolera tizilombo, kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba sikovuta konse. Opanga amapereka mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso ogwira mtima. Momwe mungagwiritsire nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri kuti zotsatira zake zitheke, koma sizikhudza zipatso zakucha?
Mukamasankha wopanga mankhwala, muyenera kuganizira bwino nthawi ndi kumwa.
Nthawi zambiri, woyamba chithandizo chikuchitika isanafike maluwa, ndi ntchito yothirira:
- mankhwala a universal, otchuka a Iskra, omwe samangokhala ndi zinthu zakufa zokhala ndi ma aphid, komanso mosavuta digestible potaziyamu, komanso mankhwala ena othandiza kuzomera zopanda mphamvu;
- Fitoverm yachilengedwe, yomwe imawola msanga, sikuipitsa chilengedwe komanso sikuvulaza ovary;
- tizirombo tina tomwe timagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mazira ndi mphutsi.
Musanagonjetse nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri, kukonzekera komwe kumasankhidwa kumapangidwa malinga ndi malangizo. Pakupopera, ndikwabwino kusankha tsiku lopanda dzuwa, koma osati mvula, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imagwera pamasamba owuma ndi mphukira. Kusanthula kumachitika zonse pamwamba pa masamba, ndi kumbuyo kwake, komwe zochulukazo zimabisala.
Kodi kuchitira nsabwe za m'masamba pa cherries: wowerengeka azitsamba
Popeza nsabwe za m'masamba, monga makolo athu akutali amadziwa bwino tizirombo ta m'minda, anthu ali ndi zachilengedwe zambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso nthawi zambiri zotetezeka pothana ndi nsabwe za m'maso.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, momwe mungagwiritsire ma cherries kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba? Zina mwazosankha ndi izi:
- yankho la theka la chidutswa cha sopo chotsuka chosungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi ofunda;
- kulowetsedwa kwa masiku atatu kwa 500 phulusa la phulusa 10 malita a madzi;
- mankhwala kulowetsedwa, kumene chidebe chamadzi chimatenga mbatata imodzi kapena nsuzi za phwetekere, masamba a fodya kapena dandelion.
Chithandizo choterocho sichilibe vuto lililonse ndipo chitha kuchitidwa kangapo pakukwaniritsidwa kofunikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale za mafuta ofunikira onunkhira omwe amapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisamavutike. Ichi ndi fennel, thyme, marigold, horseradish, katsabola. Zofesedwa pafupi ndi zipatso zamtchire, amaziteteza kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngati pansi pa korona wamtengo kubzala mitundu ya nasturtium, ndiye kuti chikhalidwechi, monga bedi lamtchire, chimadzisokoneza chokha.
Njira zopewera
Omwe alimi odziwa zamaluwa amadziwa, ngati chisamaliro chimaperekedwa popewa kupewa, ndiye kuti funso ndi lotani: "Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pamatcheri?" pambuyo pake amasiya kufunika kwake. Tizilombo sitingakhale ndi mwayi wogwira munda womwe:
- kudulira pafupipafupi kwa nthambi zowonongeka;
- namsongole, masamba agwa ndi zinyalala zina zimawonongeka;
- wosamalira mundawo amasamalira mbewu za fungal ndi bacteria bacteria;
- mitengo ndiyathanzi ndipo osasowa chinyontho ndi zakudya;
- minda yobzala imatsukidwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatetezedwa ku chisanu.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuona muyezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuchuluka kwawo kumabweretsa kukula kwa mapangidwe obiriwira, kukopa ma aphid ndi zina zoyamwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timadya masamba.
