Kudzala koipa ndi kusamalira maluwaKhazikikani pamaluwa anu okongola osadzitchinjiriza osadziwika bwino ndi dzina lachilendo - gravilate. Wokhala madera ozizira komanso malo otentha, amafalikira ku Siberia ndi Caucasus, Far East, Sakhalin, Kamchatka, ndi madera ena a Russia ndi mayiko a ku Europe.
Zosatha zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Zoyambira zowoneka bwino zovekedwa ndi maluwa akulu amodzi kapena panicle inflorescence. Masamba a Ternary adatcha mitsempha, yokhala ndi ma denticles m'mbali.
Momwe mungasamalire mphamvu yokoka panthaka
Gravilate imabzalidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Amatenga chomera ndi mthunzi wocheperako, chilala chochepa pang'ono. Komabe, amakondabe kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Zofunikira zazikulu za chisamaliro ndizamasula dothi, kuchotsa kwa maudzu, kuthirira mokwanira komanso kuvala pamwamba. Ndikofunika kudyetsa kawiri mpaka katatu nyengo ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena wamafuta. Chifukwa cha chidwi chotere, miyala yamtengo wapatali imasangalatsa ndi maluwa apamwamba komanso masamba owala.
Kukula miyala ya tirigu kunyumba
Mbewu za zithunzi zoyipa Gravilate kwa mbewu
Mutha kubzala nthangala za mbande za mbande kapena m'nthaka, kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse mwasankha.
Kukula mbande zamanda
Kubzala liti mbande pa mbande? Amayamba kubzala kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, kuyesera kuti asachedwe, koma angabzalidwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
- Mabokosi ambewu kapena zotengera zimakonzedwa ndi mabowo oyikira pansi.
- Amadzaza michere yopanda michere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuchokera ku malo osungira maluwa.
- Pangani miyala yopanda matope, mpaka masentimita awiri, ndikufalitsa mbewu mmalo motalikirana ndi masentimita 3-4. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 4-5 cm.Mbewu zakutidwa ndi dothi.
- Mutha kuwaza nyemba padziko lapansi, kuzikakamira ndi kanjedza kanu ndikuwapaka pang'ono panthaka.
- Phatikizani modekha, ndizotheka kuchokera pa mfuti yafinya.
- Kuti muchepetse kumera, mutha kuphimba botolo ndi mbewu ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
- Mbewu zikaoneka, chikwama chimachotsedwa.
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu zamera panyumba Photo mphukira
- Mbewu zikangotulutsa masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni, zimakhamukira mosamala makapu osiyana ndi mainchesi 7. Tithandizireni ndi chilichonse chakuthwa (foloko, dzino, kumbuyo kwa supuni) kuti muchepetse mbandeyo pamodzi ndi muzu ndi dothi lapansi. Chifukwa chake mudzaza mbewu mopanda chisoni, zidzakhala zodwala.
- Patadutsa masiku 10 kutola ,idyetsani mbande ndi feteleza wosavuta wamaluwa kuti muchotse maluwa.
Chithunzi cha mbande zamiyala
Momwe mungabzale mbande zamtunda pansi
Mbande za gravilate zibzalidwe m'nthaka kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June, pokhapokha ngati palibe ozizira usiku. M'mbuyomu, masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, mbewu zimapsa, ndikusiya pamsewu, kuyambira maola angapo patsiku, ndikubweretsa nthawi yokhala tsiku lathunthu. Izi zikadzachitika, kubzala kudzachitika mopanda chisoni, mbewuyo imatenga nthawi ndikuyamba kukula.
Zomera zomwe zimamera pamimba zimangomera pachaka chotsatira, m'mwezi wa Julayi. Amabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Momwe mungafesere mbewu za dothi m'nthaka
Chapakatikati
Kubzala masika kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri, pomwe nthaka ipsa. Masula bedi, atakumbidwa kuyambira kugwa, Sinthani nthaka ndi chinsalu. Mizere imapangidwa motalikirana ndi 15-20 cm, njere zimafesedwa mosavutikira, mpaka 2 cm, nthaka imang'ambidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa chingwe.
Ndikofunika kuti muzineneratu nyengo nyengo yamvula isanagwe, ndiye kuti simudzathirira madzi. Ngati kuli kouma, bedi limasungunuka kuchokera kuthilira, koma osakhuthulidwa, kuti nthaka isathe. Bwino kuthirira pang'ono usiku uliwonse, kuposa kutsanulira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Nthambi zikaoneka, kama wake umadulidwa ndipo udzuwo umadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 5 pakati pa mbewu. Mbewu zikakula mpaka 10-15 masentimita, zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 40 cm.
Wagwa
Kubzala masiku kudzadalira dera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mutabzala sipamakhala kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha momwe mbewuzo zimaphukira nthawi yamvula. Nthawi zambiri kubzala miyala yachisanu mozizira mozungulira Okutobala, pakakhala kale kuzizira kwambiri. Bedi siliyenera kufukiza makamaka: mbewu sizizizira, komanso kupendekeka kwachilengedwe kudzawathandiza, ndipo mbewuzo zimaphuka pamodzi kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kufalitsa zamasamba pogawa chitsamba
Chitsamba chamiyala chitha kugawidwa bwino ngati chikhala bwino. Chitani izi kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Chomeracho chimakungulidwa kwathunthu ndikudula ndi mpeni m'magawo angapo, osatulutsa mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Delenki anabzala zitsime zosakonzedwa kale, kuyesera kukhalabe mulingo womwewo. Pansi pa dzenje, ndikofunikira kuyika ma humus angapo, izi zimapereka chiwongola dzanja kwa mbewuyo kwa zaka zingapo.
Mukabzala mu masika, mbewu zimatha kutulutsa mchaka chomwecho, muyenera kungoyesa kugawa chitsamba koyambirira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yolambira ndi nyengo ya maluwa.
Mitundu yanji yobzala miyala ya zokongoletsera Zokongola ndikuphatikizika ndi anzanu
Makongoletsedwe opanga mawonekedwe Ophatikizika okongola ndi zithunzi za maluwa
Gravilate imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ma irises, lupins, kuiwalika-nots, nemophiles, chimanga, tiarells, peonies, phloxes, goldenrod, buzulnik, mabelu, eschscholzia, clove-udzu.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa pabedi la maluwa ndi mitundu ina
Zomera zachilengedwe zamtunduwu zimawoneka zokongola poyerekeza ndi miyala yokongoletsera. Mutha kubzala malo ocheperako, monga periwinkle kapena tenacity, arabis, biden.
Mitundu yamatsenga ofotokozera ndi chithunzi ndi chithunzi
Zophatikiza Gravilate Geum x hybridum
Gravilate wosakanizidwa kalasi Geum x Akalonga Juliana
Wokondedwa ndi olima m'minda, miyala yosakanizidwa yakhala ikuphatikiza zabwino za makolo ake, mitundu yamtchire: Chile ndi chofiyira chowala. Maluwa okongoletsedwa, zitsulo zokongola zamphamvu zidzakhala zokongoletsera zokongola za ngodya iliyonse ya dimba, mabedi a maluwa kapena dziwe.
Mphamvu yokoka ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Geum Queen wa Orange chithunzi
Mitundu yotchuka:
- 'Opala Moto' - maluwa ofiira ofiira;
- 'Mfumukazi Juliana' - inflorescence ya lalanje-wachikasu;
- 'Gladys Perry' - maluwa ofiira.
Mphamvu yokoka yamapiri Geum montanum
Chithunzi cha kukokera kwa mapiri Geum montanum
Ndizofala m'mapiri a ku Europe. Mulingo wocheperako wosachedwa kufikira 30 cm. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 2,5 masentimita ali ndi kapu, chikasu. Imalekerera chisanu champhamvu, imakonda malo a dzuwa.
Mtsinje wa Gravil kapena wotchedwa Geum rivale
Zoipa za mtsinje wa Geum rivale Malawi a Passion
Mphepo yamtsinje imamera pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi malo osungira pafupifupi kulikonse: ku Europe mbali ya Russia, Asia Little, Caucasus, ndi Western ndi Eastern Siberia. Mtengowo umafikira pafupifupi masentimita 70, ndipo pakupita zaka zambiri moyo umakula kwambiri. Zimayimilira, zopaka utoto wofiirira. Maluwa amapezeka m'mwezi wa Meyi, maluwa ndi ochepa, opepuka, otuwa pinki. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi, wokondedwa ndi njuchi chifukwa chochuluka ndi timadzi tokoma. Kubalana kumachitika kokha ndi mbewu.
Mbeu za zipatso zimakhala ndi mbedza zokulirapo, chifukwa chomwe zimamatira ku ubweya wa nyama ndikufalikira kutali ndi mbewu za amayi. Mbewu zimamera nyengo yotsatira. M'chaka choyamba, tchire ndi laling'ono kwambiri, masamba ochepa okha pa basal rosette. Masamba oyamba amafera nthawi ya kugwa, ndikusinthidwa ndi masamba ozunguliridwa, nthawi yozizira mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi chomera chimayamba kuphuka.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achimbudzi, chomera chobzalidwa m'minda ndizosowa kokwanira, mitundu iwiri yokha ndiyomwe imakonda:
- Lionel Sox - maluwa achikasu.
- Chimbale - Maluwa Oyera
Ross Gravilate Geum rossii
Chithunzi cha Gravilat Ross Geum rossii
Anabweretsa ku Europe kuchokera ku North America, komwe imakula kwambiri mdziko la Arctic tundra, komanso pamiyala yamiyala. Mphukira zokhazokha zimapanga kapeti wokhazikika wopyapyala 30 cm, wokutidwa ndi maluwa mkati mwa maluwa ndi maluwa owala achikasu. Limamasula m'chilimwe. Imakonda dothi losasunthika lamadzi, limakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja.
Atatu-otulutsa miyala ya Geum triflorum
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi maluwa atatu a Geum triflorum
Gravilatum triflorum anachokera m'malo achinyontho komanso onyowa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje m'mphepete mwa North America. Yotalika 30 cm basi, olimba kwambiri komanso yozizira. Limamasula ndi maluwa achikasu ofiira kapena ofiirira.
Waku Chile Gravilate Geum quellyon
Kukoka kwa ku Chile kojambula mapiri
Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, idatengedwa kuchokera ku Chile, South America. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndikabwino, mpaka masentimita 60. Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette yoyambira. Imayamba kutulutsa mu June ndipo imakondwera ndi maluwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 50.
Mitengo yamitunda yamtundu wamiyala imakonda kwambiri olima maluwa:
- Lady Strateden - maluwa achikasu;
- Mr. J. Bradishaw '- maluwa 60 amtali, amitundu yayitali ya maluwa a lalanje, limamasula mu Julayi, akupitilira maluwa pafupifupi masiku 30.
- Mpira wamoto - theka lamitala, lalitali lonyezimira lamtundu wowala wa lalanje, maluwa amatenga masiku 50.
- Goldball - maluwa achikasu.
Gravilate ofiira owala kapena wofiyira wofiyira wa Geum
Chithunzi cha Terry terry red grade Geum 'Mrs Bradshaw'
Imapezeka ku Asia Minor, Caucasus, ndi Greece. Zosatha zimakhala ndi mapangidwe a pubescent, ovala korona wamaluwa akuluakulu amtundu wowala. Masamba ndi katatu.
Mtundu wina wapadera wa nyengo yozizira wokhala ndi maluwa kutalika kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala ndi wotchuka: duwa la Borizin limatchedwa.
