Gardenia

Gardenia ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chilibe mbiri yabwino yakukulira kunyumba. Amawonetsedwa ngati wodwala ndipo amafunika njira yapadera. Koma mwa mitundu yake yambiri, ilipo imodzi yomwe ingabzalidwe ngati chomera - iyi m'munda jasmine. Chomera ichi ndizofunikira kupanga malo abwino, kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira ndipo mutha kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu pakukula.

Zofunikira pokonza munda

Jasmine munda wamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera za chipinda chilichonse komanso zamkati. Amapanga mgwirizano mu chipinda ndi chisomo chake chapadera. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mbewuyi, imakhala yovutitsitsa kwambiri. Mtengo wamtunduwu umatha kupatsa kukongola pokhapokha pazoyenera zina. Kukulima munda kwakhala mawu kunyumba kwanu kwanthawi yayitali, tsatirani malamulo oyisamalira:

• Duwa silimalola kutentha kusintha mwadzidzidzi.
• Zomera nthawi zonse zimafunikira dothi lonyowa moyenera. Kudzazidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri ndi zosavomerezeka.
• Nthaka yoyenera kumera ndi acidic.
• Zomerazo zizikhala pamalo owala, koma osati dzuwa.
• Chimakula bwino m'mikhalidwe yanyontho.
• Pa siteji ya mapangidwe amphukira komanso nthawi yamaluwa, simungasinthe malo olimapo ngakhale mutatembenuza duwa, monga masamba amatha kutha.
• Mbewuyo imakonda nyengo yotentha, yotentha kwambiri chifukwa ndi kutentha 20 madigiri (kuphatikiza kapena opanda 2 madigiri).
• Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi kuyeretsedwa, kukhazikika, kapena mvula ndi madzi ofunda.

Gardenia: chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi kulima

Kuwala

Kupanga zounikira zabwino za m'munda sikophweka. Ndipo maluwa ake ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo amayenda molunjika kutalika kokwanira. Duwa limasowa kuyatsa kwabwino pafupifupi maola 24 patsiku.

Kuwala kokwanira kumwera kwawindo, koma kuwunika mwachindunji kumatha kuvulaza mbewuyo. Kumpoto - kuwala kokwanira. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri olimapo maluwa ndi zenera, lomwe lili kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika kutentha kwa dzuwa, koma osati kuwongolera dzuwa, komanso kukonzekera kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chowopsa kwambiri pamoyo wa chinyengochi ndikuchisunthira kumalo ena kapena kutembenukira kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Ndikosatheka kuchita izi!

Kutentha

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mmera umafunikira kutentha kosiyanasiyana. M'miyezi yotentha, mmera umafunikira kutentha kwamphweya makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri kuti muchotse bwino komanso maluwa ambiri. M'miyezi yozizira, minda yamaluwa imagwira masamba mwachangu, imafunikira nthawi yachisanu ndipo kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala koyenera - kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 21 Celsius. Pa kutentha kwambiri, njira zina zofunika zimachepera.

Kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi nthaka kuyenera kukhala kofanana momwe kungathekere, popeza mizu ya mbewu siyenera kuzizira. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumasintha kwamaluwa omwe akubwera. Kungodumpha pang'ono chabe kutentha - ndipo mbewuyo simadzaphukanso konse.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Jasmine duwa amafunika kutsatira mosamalitsa pamadzi, ndipo nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka, malamulo akathirira amasintha. Ndi chifukwa cha madzi achilendo omwe mbewu imamveka kuti ndi yopanda phindu komanso kuti ndi yovuta kubereka.

Panthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula ndikukula, ikuyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma pokhapokha nthaka pamwamba pomwepo. M'dzinja ndi m'miyezi yotentha, minda yamaluwa imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi patatha masiku 2-3 atayimitsa dothi lakumtunda. Ndipo nthawi yachisanu yozizira kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kupezeka kwamadzi kumakhalabe kochepa.

Madzi othirira azikhala otentha pang'ono ndipo ayenera kusiyidwa kuti ayeretsedwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula. Popeza nthaka ya acidic ndiyofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa maluwa, mandimu amatha kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi othirira. Osangolipirira ndi mandimu, chifukwa asidi owonjezera amakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Masamba amakhala achikasu ndipo amakhala ochepa kukula. Njira yabwino yotsimikizika acidified ndi madontho ochepa amadzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Kupanga zonse zomera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena nthawi zina kupanga zotere. Chinyezi ndikofunika kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa.

Masamba atatsekedwa, mbewuyo imatha kuthilidwa tsiku lililonse. Koma atayamba kutseguka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kumatha. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika makamaka chifukwa madzi akamatsika pamaluwa amaluwa oyera, masamba achikasu amatsalira. Izi zipangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe pazomera.

Popeza chinyezi cha mpweya ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi yamaluwa, m'malo mopopera mbewu, chidebe chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi madzi chitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi dimba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Panthawi yomwe chomera chikukula ndikukula, ndikofunikira kuti ndiziphatikiza feteleza nthawi zonse ngati feteleza wamadzimadzi. Mutha kugula feteleza wovuta wamaluwa amkati. Pokhazikitsidwa ndi nthaka m'nthaka pomwe kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumachepetsedwa ndi theka.

Kuti muchepetse acidity nthaka pang'onopang'ono pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera ndi chitsulo chachikulu. Kukonzekera kotereku kuyenera kuthiridwa kawiri munthawi zonsezi.

Kukula kwa chomera ndi kufunitsitsa kutenga umuna zitha kutsimikizika ndi kukula kwa mizu yake. Ngati mizu yamaluwa yakula mwakuti itenga kwathunthu pansi pa mphika wa maluwa ndipo chinyonthochi chimalowa kwambiri mwachangu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso michere ya michere. Ndi chizolowezi chosinthana mavalidwe otere.

Thirani

Izi chosawerengeka houseplant kwathunthu samalolera Thirani. Chifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakufunika kwapadera. Gardenia ali wosalimba kwambiri ndipo amakonda kuwononga mizu yopyapyala. Mukaziika zina, amalima maluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira pang'ono mizu. Posachedwa iwo adzakula ndikuchira.

Choyamba, gawo lachitatu la mphika wa maluwa liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Tankalo yonse imadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza bwino. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losasalala. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimangolandira nthaka yachilengedwe yokha, pH yomwe ndi 4.0-5,5. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kolimbikitsidwa kwa maluwa a azalea ndi koyenera kwa maluwa.

Mutha kukonzanso dothi lenileni nokha. Zomwe zimapangidwa zikuphatikizira magawo ofanana a coniferous, sod, peat ndi tsamba lamasamba, komanso mchenga.

Kudulira

Chitsamba chokongoletsera, chokhazikika nthawi zonse chimafunikira kudulira. Onetsetsani kuti mumatulira maluwa owuma ndi mphukira zofowoka. Ndikamakula ndikukula, mutha kudula masamba owonda. Kuti mupange kukongola kwa mbeuyo, mutha kudina mapiko. Mphukira zotsalira mutatha kudula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kuzika mizu.

Njira zofalitsira za maluwa

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira zamunda ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kunyumba, njira yofesayo ndiyopanda chiyembekezo. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, kudula kwa mphukira zazing'ono (pafupi masentimita 10) kudzafunika. Zicheka zimatha kuwonjezera mizu m'madzi komanso mu dothi losakaniza. Nthawi yoyenera kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi Disembala, Januware, February ndi Marichi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuphukira m'madzi, ndiye kuti mufulumizire njirayi, ndibwino kuwonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chikuthandizirani, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupanga mizu.

Nthawi zambiri, mizu yodzala mizu imayikidwa mu dothi losakaniza (mwachitsanzo, sphagnum moss ndi peat), yamadzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi lowonekera. Pakutentha kokhazikika kwa dothi ndi mpweya (pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi anayi), pakatha mwezi umodzi, chomera chomera chidzakula.

Kubzala achinyamata m'munda wina wamphika wamaluwa ndikofunikira pakukula kwa chomera ndi mainchesi khumi. Poika mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito njira yopatsirana kuti isawononge mizu yokhazikika. Mphukira zomwezo zimabzidwa m'nthaka yomweyo ndi mbewu zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo samalani ndikupanga korona wokongola wamtsogolo wamaluwa amkati. Tsinani pamwamba pake nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kutengera malamulo osamalira chomera chanyumba, patatha pafupifupi chaka chitha kusirira maluwa ake apadera. Ndipo malamulowa ndi awa:

• Kutsatira okhazikika kwa boma kutentha m'chipindacho;
• Mavalidwe apamwamba apakati;
• Nthawi ndi yoyenera kuthirira.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

1. Kugwa kwa maluwa. Zifukwa:

• Kutsirira kolakwika, dothi laphwa.
• Kuzizira m'chipindacho (kutentha kochepa kuposa madigiri 16).
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira.
• Zomera zilibe kuwala kokwanira.
• Kukonzanso kwa mphika wamaluwa pa siteji ya kuphukira kwa maluwa kapena maluwa.

2. Masamba amatembenuka chikasu kenako nkugwapo. Zifukwa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira kapena osakhazikika.
• Malo omwe amaikapo nyumba amakhala pazenera lozizira bwino.

3. Mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba utatha. Zifukwa:

• Nthaka imafuna kuvala pamwamba.
• Chinyezi chimakhala pamwamba pa chizolowezi.
• Zomera zilibe kuwala.

4. Masamba opangidwa sanaphuke. Zifukwa:

• Kupanda kuwala.
• Dothi limafunikira acidization.

5. Madontho achikasu amawoneka pamasamba. Zifukwa:

• Matenda a chlorosis.
• nthaka imafunika acidization.

6. Kukula kwa mbewu pang'onopang'ono. Zifukwa:

• Tizilombo (mwachitsanzo nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri).

Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malingaliro omwe ali phukusili, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala kamodzi pa sabata.

Mutha kuwona tizirombo poyang'anitsitsa mbewuyo. Kukhalapo kwawo kukuwonetsedwa ndi madontho ambiri amtundu kumtunda kwa masamba - awa ndi opindika. Ukonde wa kangaude pamtengo ndi masamba opindika ndi kangaude. Pambuyo pa "ntchito" ya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi maluwa, kukhuthala pang'ono kumamveka. Chishango chaching'ono chimawononga gawo la masamba. Malo ang'onoang'ono amtundu wakuda ozungulira ndi omwe amatsata. Mukangoyamba kulimbana ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti chomera chimatha kupulumutsidwa.

Machiritso a bustani

Jasmine bustani osati chomera chokongoletsera, komanso mchiritsi wanyumba. Mankhwala achikhalidwe, maluwa ake, zipatso ndi mizu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Kutengera pa iwo, tinctures ndi decoctions amakonzedwa, ma compress amapangidwa.

Ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi maluwa ndi mizu ya m'munda: mapapo, chiwindi, impso, matumbo. Mutha kuthana ndi matenda amkhungu ndi stomatitis, mastitis ndi kamwazi. Zipatso zimakhala ndi anti-kutupa, choleretic, mabala ochiritsa. Gardenia ali ndi katundu wambiri wochiritsa omwe amadziwika bwino kwa anthu akale.

Akatswiri amakono a maluwa amakono adalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera komanso fungo lapadera.