Kudziwa momwe mungabzalire lobelia, mutha kukulitsa maluwa okongola omwe amafanana ndi belu. M'chilimwe, pakupanga zipatso zochulukirapo, mtengowo ndi mpira waukulu wamaluwa apakatikati, pomwe masamba ake amakhala osawoneka. Ndikothekanso kukula chikhalidwe chotere mumphika wamkati ndi maluwa. Ndikofunikira, inde, kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire mbewu zoyenera
Monga duwa lililonse, lobelia imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Ponena za kuunika, musadandaule, mbewu iyi imakondwera ndi mawonekedwe abwino m'malo owala komanso mthunzi pang'ono. Sakuopa chisanu, ipitilira kukhala pachimake mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Lobelia ndi amitundu iwiri: chitsamba ndi ampel. Muyenera kusankha mbewu kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna mutatenge. Bush amapanga mpira wokongola wotsika, kumbuyo kwa maluwa awo pafupifupi masamba opanda masamba. Ampel lobelia pachimake osati zochuluka, ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chachikulu.
Kuti mukule bwino mbande zolimba, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Musaiwale za kuthirira pafupipafupi, popeza lobelia simalimbana ndi nthaka youma komanso nthaka yamadzi.
- Sankhani kuyatsa koyenera. Mbande zimafunikira kuwala kowala.
- Kutentha, ndiye kuti.
Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala ndi chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe ampel. Maluwa a Lobelia, kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wina. Nthawi zambiri, utoto wofiirira, oyera, wabuluu, wofiira ndi wabuluu amapezeka. 
Amatha kukula onse mumiphika pawindo, komanso m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ndikupanga mpira wopambana, umaphukira kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.
Momwe mungabzale lobelia
Kuti maluwa okongola azilime bwino kwambiri, ayenera kubzala kumapeto kwa February. Ngati mulibe nthawi, kuyamba kwa March kumakhalanso koyenera, koma palibe pambuyo pake.
Sizovuta kubzala mbande, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa, mutatha kudziwa tanthauzo lalikulu, zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa. Musanakule maluwa a lobelia, muyenera kusankha komwe mbewuzo zibzalira. Njira yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi nthaka, mapiritsi a peat kapena makaseti.
Zomera zamtunduwu, sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe.
Motsatira zochita:
- Kubzala muma peat mapiritsi. Njira imeneyi si yosiyana ndi yomwe kufesa m'makaseti. Ngati simunagule nthangala m'magulu oyenera, ndiye kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito zopangira mano, m'mphepete mwake zomwe ndizoyenera kunyowa. Tsitsani mbewu kuti mulimbane nawo, ndikutsitsa pansi piritsi, makamaka pafupi ndi pakati. Pakatha sabata, mutha kuyembekezera kuti mbande yoyamba ikaphuka.
- Kubzala mbewu panthaka. Lobelia amakonda nthaka yopanda michere. Ndikofunika kugula primer yopanga yokonzekera. Tengani chidebe choyenera, kuthira dothi lokonzedwa ndikuthira ndi phytosporin. Phatikizani nthaka mutatha kuwuma. Popeza njere ndizochepa, ndibwino kuzisakaniza ndi mchenga, ndikubzala. Pamwamba sangathe owazidwa ndi dothi, ndikokwanira kuti kuwombera nthangala.
- Kuyenda m'makaseti. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu za lobelia m'miyala yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi 8 mbewu. Poterepa, ndibwino kubzala mbewu pamaseti. Zipangizozi ndi mabokosi okhala ndi maselo, aliwonse omwe ali ndi zopezeka mwapadera. Ndi mwa iwo momwe timafunikira kuyika zolemba zathu. Monga mukuwonera, njira iyi ndi yosavuta.
Palinso njira ina yofikira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira chisanu chaching'ono pa dothi lokonzedwa, ndikuyika njere pamwamba. 
Ikayamba kusungunuka, mbewuzo zimatsika, ndikukhala m'malo oyenera pansi. Ndiye kuti zotengera ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuziika pamalo otentha. Kusamalira mbande za lobelia kumaphatikizanso kuponya mpweya kwa mbande tsiku lililonse.
Kuthirira ndi kudumphira m'madzi
Mukazindikira kuti mbande zayamba kukhazikika, nthawi yomweyo samutsani zotengera ku malo owala kwambiri m'nyumba yanu. Thirirani bwino mbande tsiku lililonse. Yang'anirani mosamala mbewuzo, pachiwonetsero choyamba cha matenda aliwonse, mphukira zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fung fung.
Popeza chidebe chomwe njere zimabzalidwa, chivundikiro chimasonkhana ndikuzindikira mitundu ina. Pofuna kupewa kuoneka ngati nkhungu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mbande, muyenera kumawuluka mpweya, kutsegula chivundikirocho kwa mphindi 20 kawiri pa tsiku.
Malamulo Othirira
Poyamba, mutabzala mbande, muyenera kuthirira mbewu m'mene dothi limere. Mbewu zikakhala zolimba kale, osaziphimba, muyenera kuthilira nthawi zambiri. Dothi likauma, nyowetsani nthawi yomweyo kuti mphukira zisathere, popeza mizu yawo ndi yofooka. Kudyetsa pakadali pano sikofunikira.
Kutola mbande
Njirayi ndiyofunikira mukafuna kuiika kukhala chidebe chimodzi. Mphukira zimabzalidwa m'maluwa momwe muli mbewu zisanu mpaka khumi. Musanadzale lobelia, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuchita izi mosamala momwe mungathere. Ndikosavuta kuchita njirayi ndi supuni. Zochita zonse ziyenera kukhala zolondola kwambiri, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuwononga mizu ya mbewu.
Thirani ndikuchitika pafupi ndi milungu itatu mutamera kumera koyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito zikho zing'onozing'ono zotayikiridwa ndi mainchesi mpaka asanu, kapena zotungira. Mtunda pakati pa zophukira uyenera kukhala pafupifupi mainchesi 5. Muyenera kuchita mosamala momwe mungathere, popeza mbewu zake ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zosalimba. Yesetsani kuti musaziwononge.
Kutulutsa koyamba kwa lobelia mutabzala kumawonedwa patatha miyezi 2.5.
Mbande zingapo zibzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuzilekanitsa kamodzi. Poyesera kuchita izi, pamakhala ngozi yayikulu yovulaza mbewuyo. M'dothi, pangani kufooka pang'ono, ikani mbande mmenemo, kanikizani pang'ono ndi dothi ndi madzi. Imakhalabe yopirira, ndikudikirira mpaka mbandeyo itakula pang'ono.
Kubzala kwa kunja kwa lobelia
Mukasankha lobelia, mbande zimayamba kukula kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, yesetsani kupanga mbewu zoyenererana. Choyamba, chizikhala chopepuka momwe mungathere m'chipinda chomwe muli miphika. Zoyikidwa bwino pawindo kapena pa khonde lowoneka bwino. Komanso musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Kudziwa nthawi yobzala mbande za lobelia pamalo otseguka, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola komanso chopanda thanzi. Maluwa oterewa amakhala okongola komanso akuluakulu.
Nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande zakula pansi ndikutha kwa Meyi. Ndondomeko isanachitike, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa mbewuzo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga miphika ndi mbande kumsewu, kapena nthawi zambiri kutsegula khonde kapena zenera. Kenako mbande ndizosavuta kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano mukangodzala.
Kusankha kwa gawo lapansi. Dothi la lobelia liyenera kukhala lachonde ndi lonyowa. Kumbani mabowo pafupifupi 30 cm ndi mtunda wa 15 cm pakati pawo. Musaiwale za ngalande, dongo lokakulitsidwa ndi njerwa zosweka zidzachita. Bzalani chomera pamphika mumaphikidwe okonzedwa, kuwaza pansi ndi kuthira madzi.
Malamulo oyambika poyera. Musanaudule lobelia, muyenera kukonzekereratu dothi. Iyenera kumasulidwa, ndipo feteleza wa michere ayenera kuthiridwa, ndipo mbande ziyenera kuyikika pamenepo. Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, sungani mtunda pakati pa mbande za masentimita pafupifupi 15. Nthawi zambiri, lobelia imayamba kutulutsa ngakhale pa khonde kapena pazenera, chifukwa chake ndikotheka kubzala zokongola kale.
Kusamalira Kunja
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukula duwa lokongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kuthirira mbewuyo, chifukwa osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso kutalika kwa maluwa kumatengera. Komanso, musanabzalire ndikuyamba kusamalira lobelia, muyenera kudziwa komwe ndibwino kuyikamo ndi tanthauzo la umuna.
Kuwala
Yesetsani kuteteza maluwa anu ku dzuwa, chifukwa kutentha kumawoneka pamasamba achomera. Lobelia imakonda kuwala. Chulukani feteleza ndi feteleza wa mchere munthawi yake. Dulani mbewu mutayamba maluwa kuti mphukira zatsopano ziwonekere.
Kulowetsa
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samayenda. Dothi likauma, chomera chimatha kusiya kutulutsa. Kupangitsa chitsamba kukhala chobiriwira, chopindika, pindani nthawi yake. Amachita izi pambuyo poti chikhalidwe chawo chayamba kale kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano. Chotsani nsonga ya nthambi, kenako pamwamba pamera mbali.
Kudulira
Poyamba maluwa atadula, dulani nthambi za lobelia, kuchokera kumtunda mpaka masentimita asanu. Pamalo odula, pakapita nthawi muwona mphukira zatsopano. Musanafike chisanu, dulani chitsamba pafupi ndi muzu womwewo, ndikuwuphimba ndi masamba ogwa. Pali mitundu yomwe imalekerera kuzizira kwambiri, choncho thirani mbewu mumiphika ndikubweretsa m'chipinda chofunda.
Feteleza
Ambiri sakudziwa momwe angadyetse lobelia kuti ikule. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosavuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwikiratu monga feteleza. Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito kumatengera nthaka. Zakudya zam'madzi zimachitika mpaka katatu nyengo yonseyo. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mchere omwe ali ndi phosphorous, calcium ndi nayitrogeni.
Osagwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba nthawi zambiri, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba, osati maluwa okha.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono
Pofuna kusangalatsa wamaluwa, lobelia imalephera ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Kupatula kokha ndi ma slog okha omwe amawonongera mbewu zomwe zakula pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chinyezi chambiri, chimatha kukhala nkhungu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala mukathirira.
Kuti chomera chimveke bwino pamalowo ndikuwapatsa chithumwa chapadera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe muyenera kubzala ndi lobelia. Njira yabwino ndiyo allisum ndi Iberis. Ma Petunias, begonias, ageratums amapanganso bwino kwambiri.
Mchitidwe wokula ndi kusamalira lobelia ndi wolemetsa. Koma musakhumudwe, kutsatira malingaliro osavuta, izi mosakayikira zidzakhala chimodzi mwazomwe mumakonda.
