M'nkhalango zotentha za ku Central ndi South America muli zachilengedwe zodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe zakhala mchipinda chodutsa pakati. Umu ndi momwe tricolor wojambulidwa pachithunzi cha museroot - chomeracho, momwe anthu amatchulira maluwa.
Amatha kukangana ndi maonekedwe okongola a mitundu ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa. Koma mwayi waukulu wa arrowroots si maluwa, koma masamba a motley. Kunja, ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola a asymmetric, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kulijambulidwa bwino.
Maranta tricolor - mbewu yochokera kunkhalango yamvula
Monga anthu ambiri am'banja la Maranta, Maranta leuconeura erythroneura ndi chomera chokongoletsera modabwitsa chomwe chimakhala mwachilengedwe pansi pa mitengo yamvula ndipo chaka chonse chimakondweretsa okonda mbewu zotere ndi chipewa cha masamba opentedwa.
Koma chifukwa chiyani tricolor akuimiridwa mu chithunzi cha arrowroot ndi chomera chamaphunziro? Mfundoyi ndi kukhoza kwachilendo kwazikhalidwe, komwe kumayankha pakusintha mikhalidwe yakunja pakukweza, ngati kuti popemphera, mapepala apangidwe.
Wild arrowroot tricolor - wokhalamo wachilengedwe wabwinobwino wokhala ndi chinyezi. Ndipo mawonekedwe oterowo masamba ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati mbewuyo kwa nthawi yayitali imagwera pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa lakum'mwera, kapena nthawi yadzuwa ikayamba.
Kuchokera masamba owukulidwa, chinyezi chimatuluka chochepa kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa dzuwa sikowopsa. Koma kukhala motakasuka, duwa limatsitsa masamba, ndipo aliyense woyandikana naye amatha kusilira zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza mithunzi yonse yobiriwira, yoyera ndi yachikasu.
Zofunikira pa tarantula arrowroot
Atakopeka ndi kukongola kwa tricolor arrowroot, alimi a maluwa ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuti azikula mwachangu komanso kuti azikongoletsa nzika zokongola za malo otentha oterowo amafunika zinthu zina zapadera. Choyamba, izi zikugwira ntchito kumalo a duwa.
Ngati mbewu zambiri zamkati zimayera kukhala malo owala bwino pazenera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti Marante atenge ngodya kutali ndi dzuwa, koma pamithunzi yowala, pomwe masamba amatha kutuluka ndikukula. M'chilimwe cha arrowroot tricolor, monga pachithunzichi, pali kuwala kwachilengedwe kokwanira, koma kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndibwino kuti wophunzitsira maluwa asamalire kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Marante amafunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuuma kwa dothi mumphika, komanso kukhala mu chipinda chozizira, ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku china chosiyana mwachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza kozizira komanso kuzizira kwambiri kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri. Kuzizira kumazindikirika ndi tarantula ngati chiyambi cha nyengo yopanda, chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi komanso michere. Ndi owonjezera osadyedwa komanso osayenda bwino chinyontho m'nthaka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachulukana, timatayala timene timayambitsa mizu.
Zomera zamvula yamvumbi sizimangogwirizana ndi chinyontho m'nthaka, komanso sizingakhalepo mu kouma kanyumba. Kuti mupereke chomera chamaphunziro kapena arrowroot wa tricolor, monga chithunzichi, chitonthozo chathunthu, muyenera kusamalira:
- kuthilira pafupipafupi kwa mbewu;
- za kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse;
- poteteza duwa ku mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku radiation yotentha kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Chikhalidwe chimamverera bwino koposa zonse, kukhala m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha. Koma kulengedwa kwa malo ovomerezeka osatsekera sikutha ndi chisamaliro chokhala mbadwa zowala za malo otentha.
Kusamalira arrowroot tricolor kunyumba
Chifukwa chovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mivi, olima maluwa amawerengera kuti chikhalidwechi ndi chododometsa. Koma ngati mungapeze duwa, lingayankhe mwachangu, mawonekedwe azithunzi zatsopano, komanso maluwa.
Poyerekeza ndi masamba a chomera chamaphunziro, mtengo wowongolera wautoto wake wamitundu itatu samachititsa chidwi. Alimi ena saganiza kuti ziweto zawo zimakhala zazitali koma zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mu chisamaliro cha arrowroot tricolor kunyumba iyenera kuphatikizapo:
- kuthirira;
- kubzala kuvala pamwamba mumalimwe ndi chilimwe;
- kuziika kwa kasupe kochitidwa ndi gawo la zaka ziwiri;
- ukhondo kukonza masamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi kuchotsa mbali zakufa kapena zowonongeka za chomeracho;
- kusunga mpweya chinyezi.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokwanira, pomwe ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa firiji. Pakati kuthirira gawo lapansi kuyenera kupukuta pang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira, nthaka yake imanyowa nthawi zambiri. Ngati chipindacho chili bwino, nthawi yothirira imasinthidwa.
Maranta tricolor amawona bwino kuvala kwapamwamba ndi mankhwala ophatikizira ndi michere. Njira zotithandizira kupitiliza kukula komanso masamba okongoletsera amachitika mu nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amasamalira ukhondo wa masamba powapukutira ndi nsalu yonyowa nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandizira kuti chomera chikhale chowala, chithandizire kukhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira komanso kupangitsa masamba kupumira.
Ngati duwa lili mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, chiwopsezo cha matenda a arrowroot okhala ndi kangaude wamitundu itatu chikukula kwambiri. Tizilombo timakhala kumbuyo kwa masamba a masamba ndikupangitsa chiwetocho kutopa.
Pomwe zikukulira, arrowroot imasinthidwa. Pachikhalidwe chokonda chinyontho, miphika ya pulasitiki yosankhidwa imasankhidwa, pomwe chinyezi sichithirira nthawi yayitali, ndipo ma rhizomes apamwamba amayikidwa bwino. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, ngalande yamphamvu imapangidwa pansi pa chidebe, ndipo pobzala tricolor arrowroot amatenga osakaniza opanda asidi osakanikirana mbali zofanana za peat, humus ndi masamba. Kuphatikiza gawo lapansi, makungwa amphaka ndi makala opanikizika amawonjezeranso.
Pakukula, mphukira imatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa chomera kuti mitengo yomwe idatuluka ikhale ndi mizu yake komanso malo okukula bwino.
