Asparagus Sprenger ndi mbewu yocheperako ya mtundu wa ampel. Imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali pomwe masamba-singano adakonzedwa bwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphukira imatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 m, kotero nthawi zambiri katsitsumzukwa amaikidwa mumphika wopachikika. Nthawi yamaluwa (kasupe - chilimwe), mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi masamba oyera oyera.
Asparagus mtundu m'njira zingapo:
- kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
- kudula;
- mbewu.
Njira ziwiri zoyambirira ndizothamanga kwambiri, komabe, sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala zotsatira zapamwamba. Zomera zazing'ono zimazika mizu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira popanda kutaya chiyembekezo cha Sprenger ndikukula mu nthangala. Ngakhale kutalika kwa njirayi, mbewu zotere zimakhala zamphamvu, zimatha kulimbana ndi matenda ndikupilira kulekerera bwino.
Kubzala Mbewu za Asparagus
Mbewu zokulitsa katsabola zimafesedwa kasupe m'chidebe chaching'ono. Dothi lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena kukonzekera nokha. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito dothi wamba kuchokera pamabedi a maluwa, omwe kale anali feteleza, ndipo ena amakonza peat ndi mchenga.
Zilowerereni mbuto musanabzala kwa tsiku mu njira ya pinki potaziyamu permanganate. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dimba, liyeneranso kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuthilira ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Dulani pang'ono nyemba zanu pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati panu. Kumera kumatenga pafupifupi masabata 3-4, koma mphukira zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pa kubzala mbande, zimasiyidwa kwakanthawi pansi pa filimuyo, nthawi zina zimathandizira kupukutira ndi kupukuta dothi. Akayamba kukula mpaka 10 cm, tchire limadzimbira m'miphika imodzi imodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi pa miphika.
Mtsogolomo, chitsamba chaching'ono chimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo wachikulire wogulitsa amazilamula kamodzi kwa zaka zitatu.
Kusamalira katsitsikana achichepere
Pofuna kukula chomera chodzaza ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, mumphika umayikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa lowonekera mwachangu, katsitsumzukwa kamagwetsa masamba, motero amamva bwino kum'mawa kapena kumpoto kwawindo.
Pakugwa masamba, mbewuyo imayankhanso kutentha kwam'chipinda. M'chilimwe, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 22-24, ndipo nthawi yozizira - osaposa 18 digiri. Pothandizira othandizira kusamutsa mpweya wouma m'nyumba mu nthawi yozizira, komanso masiku otentha a chilimwe, amathiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'chilimwe, mphika wamaluwa umalimbikitsidwa kuti uzitsitsidwa poyatsegula kapena khonde.
Kuti muthane ndi maonekedwe a ofananira nawo patali mphukira zazitali, uzitsine. Muyeneranso kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena zodwala.
