M'nyengo yozizira, m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mumatha kuwona zozizwitsa cineraria. Chomera chotsika ichi chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira ozungulira komanso mabasiketi obiriwira kwambiri, opakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana. Zomera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira kapena abuluu, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri, amasintha mtundu kuti ukhale woyera-mwera. Komabe, pansi pazinthu zamkati, cineraria safuna kukula, ndipo patangotha maluwa, imafa. Koma chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
Kunyumba, amakula wosakanizidwa cineraria (Cineraria hybrida), amatchedwanso wamagazi wamagazi (Cineraria cruenta). Duwa ili likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la aster. Kuthengo, imatha kuwonekera ku Canary Islands. Cineraria ndi m'bale wake wapamadzi. Chomera chimapangidwa kuti chikule pamabedi a maluwa. Amakulitsa ngati chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopatsa chidwi, chifukwa masamba ake adapangidwa ndi mthunzi wokongola wopangidwa ndi siliva.
Masamba obiriwira achikuda obiriwira omwe amakhala ofewa kwambiri kuti awagwire, ndipo pamtunda pankakhala pofunda. Duwa lake ndi laling'ono, chifukwa nthawi ya maluwa, pamodzi ndi inflorescence yoyera, mabasiketi ang'ono, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 35-50 sentimita.
Ntchito yobereketsa yakhala ikuchitika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, ndipo munthawi imeneyi mitundu yambiri yokongola ya ma hybrid cineraria yapangidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, komanso kukula kwa inflorescence, komanso, monga lamulo, amasiyana kutalika kwa chomera chokha. Pali mitundu yaying'ono yotuwa, ma inflorescence omwe amaphimba mbewu yonse ndi chipewa chokhazikika cha maluwa owoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa, ma inflorescence awo akuluakulu amalumikizidwa ndi peduncle yophukira.
Chomera chamtunduwu sichikhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo ichi ndiye chosiyanitsa. Maluwa atatha, hybrid cineraria iyenera kutayidwa. Amakulitsa ngati pachaka, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ili ndi nthawi yayitali yazomera. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pomwe mbewu yabzalidwa ndipo maluwa asanayambe, monga lamulo, miyezi 8 kapena 9 ikadutsa. M'malo otentha ndi nthawi yayitali yozizira, kuti duwa ili, lomwe limakonda kutentha, ndi ntchito yovuta. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu mu ozizira. Ndipo hybrid cineraria imamera m'minda, pomwe imamasulidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira.
Mutagula maluwa oterowo, ndikofunikira kuti muiyike m'malo abwino, kuti mukulitse maluwa. Mukamasankha chomera mu shopu, muyenera kusankha chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ambiri osagwirizana, ndipo pazikhala maluwa ochepa. Mukamasankha malo oti muyike duwa, simuyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndikotentha, mbewuyo imazirala mwachangu.
Kusamalira Pakhomo kwa Cineraria
Kusankha kwampando
Hybrid cineraria amakonda kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pakukula kwambiri kumafunikira kuwala kosyanasiyana ndipo kuyenera kuzimitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Windo lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa chipindacho ndi labwino kuti liyikidwe. Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo ilibe kanthu kuti mwayiyika pati.
Njira yotentha
Maluwa amakonda kuzizira. Kutentha kwapachipinda ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Kuti apange maluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira kuzizirira (osaposa 15 digiri). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zovala zazing'ono zisungidwe pamtunda wosaposa 20, popeza sizimalola kutentha. Pankhaniyi, sangathe kuyikidwa pawindo, lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa chipindacho, kotero kutenthetsa kumawonetsedwa kwambiri mu duwa. Pa maluwa, cineraria imatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 5 usiku.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma chinyezi sichiyenera kukhala m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe.
Chinyezi
Chimakula bwino ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Koma sungathe kufinya maluwa, chifukwa masamba ake ndi pubescent.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuyika sikuchitika. Chomera chikazirala, chimaponyedwa kunja.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dothi loyenera limakhala ndi peat, dothi lamasamba ndi kompositi, otengedwa pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 0.5. Kuti muwonjezere friability, mutha kuthira perlite kapena tizidutswa tating'ono ta khungwa.
Njira zolerera
Monga lamulo, wosakanizidwa cineraria amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kupukusidwa pang'ono ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi. Kenako mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimagawidwa mwachindunji pamtunda wa gawo lapansi. Pamwamba ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika kutentha (madigiri 21-22). Pakatha masiku 14, mphukira zimayenera kuonekera. Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, kusankha kumachitika. Ndipo chomera chikatha kuyikidwa mozizira (osati kuposa madigiri 15).
Mukabzala mu Disembala, maluwa amatuluka m'dzinja. Koma ngati simukufuna kusamalira mbande kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo muli ndi dimba, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu mu Marichi-Epulo. Kenako mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otseguka, pomwe mbewu zimamera mwakachetechete mpaka kugwa. Mukugwa, cineraria iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndikudikirira masamba kuti apange. Ngati chitsamba chakula kwambiri, chitha kugawidwa.
Mtengo wa chisanu ukayamba, mbewuyo imakonzedwanso m'nyumba. Kwa iye, sankhani malo ozizira (osaposa madigiri 15). Khonde lotchedwa loggia kapena khonde lowoneka bwino ndi loyenera. Cineraria imamasuka kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira. Limaphuka pafupifupi milungu 4.
