Mutalandira kukolola mbatata, mavutowo satha, chifukwa funsoli limayamba kuvuta: momwe mungapulumutsire mbatata m'nyengo yachisanu.
Anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba za anthu saziganizira, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chapansi, koma okhala m'manyumba amavutika. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo ambiri a momwe angapulumutsire mbatata mu nyumba.
Momwe mungasungire mbatata
Tip 1. Youma bwino
Mbatata iyenera kuyanika bwino. Kuti mbatata isume bwino mutakolola, ndikofunikira kuisunga pansi pa dzuwa pafupifupi maola atatu - izi ziziuma dziko lapansi ndikulekanitsidwa ndi tubers. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi kuti mbatata iyamba kuvunda.
Mukayanika mbatata pansi pa dzuwa, muyenera kuzilemba: kudwala kapena kuwonongeka kuyenera kuyamba kudya.
Koma nditatha kukonza mbatata, sipangatumizidwe kuti izisungidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti pasanathe mwezi umodzi mbatata poyamba sizinayambike matenda kapena kuvulala kumayamba kuoneka. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi, mbatata imatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula kwa bowa pa icho (kutulutsa chinthuchi, mbatata iyenera kukhala pamalo pomwe kutentha ndi madigiri 12-18 ndipo chinyezi ndi 90-95 peresenti). Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kutentha komwe mbatata zimasungidwa kumayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Tip 2: Tetezani kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira. Pomwe ikusungidwa, mbatata imatulutsa kaboni dayokisi, madzi ndi kutentha, mwanjira ina, "amapumira". Miphika yambiri ikatulutsa pamwambapa, imataya msanga ubwana wake, imayamba kukhazikika ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amatha. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, muyenera kusunga mbatata pamoto wochepa.
Kutentha kwabwino posungira mbatata ndi 3-7 madigiri. Chifukwa chake, m'dzinja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbatata pamphepete, ndipo kutentha mumsewu kumatsika mpaka madigiri awiri, muyenera kusunthira mbatata kumalo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndiwindo kapena panjira yapaholo.
Zotengera zoyenera kusungira mbatata ndi matumba; zokonda zimaperekedwa m'matumba opangidwa ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu. Popewa mbatata "thukuta" m'matumba, mutha kuyika beets pamwamba (imatha kuyamwa chinyezi), zokutira, kapena ngakhale udzu.
Tip 3 Musalole kuti kuvunda kukhale
Onetsetsani kuti zowola sizipanga. Chavuta ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe limatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa mbatata. Zowola zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za mitundu ina ya bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Ndizosatheka kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi bowa, koma ndizotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupezeka kwawo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zowola gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zomwe zili ndi bactericidal katundu, monga masamba amizere. Mbatata zimayenera kusakanikirana ndi masamba awa poyerekeza ma kilogalamu 50 a mbatata ndi kilogalamu 1 ya masamba a rowan.
Komanso, alimi ena amalimbikitsa kukonza mbatata ndi madzi otentha. Njirayi imagwiridwa motere: mbatata zimatengedwa, ndikuyika maukonde, ndipo ukatha uliwonse ukazipeza ndi mbatata umatsitsidwa m'madzi otentha kwa masekondi angapo. Ngakhale m'masekondi ochepa awa, madzi otentha amawononga bowa ndi mabacteria onse otsala - izi zipangitsa kuti mbatata zisunge bwino. Chofunikira ndi nthawi, ngati musunga mbatata m'madzi mopitilira momwe zimakhalira, zimangoyamba kuphika. Pambuyo pokonza mbatata motere, zimafunikira zouma m'chipinda chamdima.
Ambiri okhala chilimwe amalangizira nthawi yachisanu kuti ayang'ane momwe mbatata zilili kangapo, mwadzidzidzi gawo lina la mbatata limadwalabe kapena likuola.
Tip 4 Pang'onopang'ono kumera
Pang'onopang'ono ntchito kumera mbatata. Monga lamulo, pafupi ndi chiyambi cha masika, mbatata zimakonda kuphuka, ndipo iyi sinjira yoyenera kwa okhala nyumba. Masamba a mbewa amatha kuthandizira kuti muchepetse kumera kwa mbatata. Ayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa bag pomwe pali mbatata, komanso pamwamba pa mbatata. Timbewu timathiridwa m'magawo pafupifupi masentimita 1-2.
Palinso mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kumera kwa mbatata, monga Epin. Mankhwalawa akhoza kumathiridwa mankhwala ndi mbatata: yankho limapangidwa mwa chiyerekezo cha dontho limodzi la 1 1 galasi lamadzi. Pambuyo kupopera mbatata, amafunika kuti ziume ndi kubwezeretsanso thumba.
Ngati wokonzayo alibe mantha ndi mankhwala, ndiye kuti atakolola mbatata, amatha kumuvulira ndi madzi amkuwa amchere. Liquid limapangidwa kuchokera ku chiyerekezo cha 2 magalamu a mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi.
Tip 5. Sankhani mitundu yoyenera
Kusankha kolondola kwa mitundu ya mbatata. Mfundoyi ndiyofunikanso, chifukwa pali mitundu ina yomwe siyingasungidwe m'nyumba. Panyumba, yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yakucha-mbatata, yomwe nthawi yayitali ikupuma nthawi ya tubers.
