Kusamalira moyenera mkaka wa Tirukalli kunyumba

Euphorbia Tirucalli ndi masamba osatha ochokera ku banja la Euphorbia. Zomera zakunyumba - madera otentha komanso otentha ku Africa komanso chilumba cha Madagascar. Amakulanso ku Caucasus.

Masiku ano, chikhalidwe chimapezeka m'maiko ambiri otentha padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma 1800 idalowetsedwa ngati chakudya cha ziweto.

Paulimi, mbewuyi ndiyofala kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti euphorbia ndi chakupha, ku India amadyetsa ng'ombe. Ndipo m'midzi ndi m'midzi kuchokera ku milkweed amapanga mipanda yayitali.

Chomera chokoma choterechi chimatchedwanso kuti chotupa. Popeza madzi amkaka a mkaka wamkaka Tirucalli kale adapita kukapanga rabara.

Ku Brazil, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuyesayesa kunapangidwa kuti atenge mafuta kuchokera mkaka wa Tirucalli. Wolemba lingaliro limeneli anali wopanga zamankhwala M. Calvin. Adatinso kuti mafuta ochuluka zedi atha kupezeka kuchokera kumalo osabereka omwe adabzala ndi mbewuyo.

Maonekedwe ndiabwino. Zake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana nyumba ndi maofesi. Ndinakondanso alimi a maluwa chifukwa chololera komanso kukonzekera mosavuta.

Chisamaliro

Tirukalli ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa. Amadziwika ndi kuphweka kochepera pakukonza ndi chisamaliro. Komabe, kuti tikule chomera chokongola ndi chopanda thanzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsatire malamulo ena obzala ndi chisamaliro.

Malo

Tirucalli amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa, ukukula bwino pamthunzi. M'malo omata, masamba ake ndi obiriwira, ndipo padzuwa amasanduka achikaso.

Popeza kuti mkaka wamkaka ndi woopsa, uyenera kusungidwa ndi ana aang'ono.

Mthunzi wachikasu wa mapesi amkaka wa Tirukalli

Mu nyengo yotentha, duwa limatha kutengedwera ku ma verandas ndi loggias, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti lizitetezere ku mvula ndi kukonzekera.

Chomera chimafuna malo ambiri aulere. Imakhala bwino mderali ndi mitundu ina ya milkweed ndi cacti.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Tirukalli ndi mbewu yoleketsa chilala. Ali safuna kuthirira kwambiri. M'chilimwe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, kuchita izi pokhapokha pakufunika kuti dongo louma.

Madzi ochulukirapo chifukwa cha mkaka ndi owopsa. Ndikwabwino kupukuta kuposa kutsanulira. Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa chinyezi m'nthaka ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwola kwa mizu.

Euphorbia Tirucalli osafuna chinyontho chachikulu. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala bwino ndi zida zotentha. M'nyengo yotentha, ma airing ndi ma airing oyipa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito moisturizing, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda kupopera.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Chomera chimakonda kutentha, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizisunga nthawi yotentha pafupifupi 25 digiri masana ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20 usiku. Nthawi yotentha, mutha kuyika mphika wamkaka pakhonde kapena pakhonde.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, kutentha kwakukulu osatsika kuposa 12 degrees.

Euphorbia tirukalli nyengo yachisanu

Tirukalli ndimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera pazenera lakumwera kuti duwa limakondwera ndi dzuwa. M'malo amdima, spurge amataya zokongoletsera ndikutambasula. Dzuwa mwachindunji silowononga mitundu.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kukonza dothi la mkaka wa Tirucalli, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza zinthu izi:

• Munda wamaluwa;
• Dziko lapansi;
• Mchenga wokhala ndi granules zazikulu.

Zonsezi zimatengedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera makala m'nthaka. Komanso dothi lingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Gawo loyenerera la mbewu zabwino.

Popeza chomera sichilola kuti chinyezi chizikhala pansi pamphika, pamafunika chidebe champhamvu kwambiri. Malowa atha kukhala timiyala tating'ono, dongo lokwezedwa kapena njerwa yosweka.

Anakulitsa dongo ngati ngalande yamkaka ya Tirukalli

Kudyetsa kumafunika kokha mchaka pa siteji ya kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Zomera za cacti ndi suppulents ndizoyenera monga kuvala kwapamwamba. Izi zitha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsira apadera.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Tirukalli amafuna lonse osati lakuya kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika. Pansi pake mabowo amafunikira kutuluka kwa chinyezi chambiri.

M'lifupi mwake mumphika umakhala wofanana ndi mizu yamtundu wa mitunduyo. Danga labwino limafunikiranso pansi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo tambiri ta Tirucalli milkweed ndi:

• Nsabwe;
• Mealybug;
• Spider mite.

Ma nsabwe Zimakhudza mbewuyo, pomwe madera omwe akukhudzidwawo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amayamba kupindika ndikufa. Maluwa amataya mphamvu ndipo amatha kufa. Ngati nsikidzi zazing'ono zobiriwira zimapezeka muyenera kudzisonkhana nokhakenako nkuthira mbewuzo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. "Aktara", "Fitoverm" ndi "Aktellik" adzapulumutsa. Mutha kuyesanso kupukuta m'deralo ndi sopo yankho.

Kuti muwone mealybugs Zimatheka pokhazikitsa mbewu, pomwe zikukhala muzu. Zochita za tizirombozi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufa kwa duwa.

Ngati mealybug yapezeka mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa imachotsedwa, ndipo chomera chonsecho chimapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chomera chimasinthidwa m'nthaka yatsopano ndi poto watsopano.

Spider mite ali ndi mtundu wofiira. Mutha kudziwa ndi tsamba pa masamba ndi zimayambira za mbewu. Imawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Matenda a Milkweed ndi chizindikiro choti samasamala.

Matenda ofunika kwambiri komanso owopsa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa. Kukundula kwa mizu kumakhala kofala makamaka ngati kuthirira kowonjezera kumaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono mkati. Ngati duwa lingapulumutsidwe, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusiya kuthilira nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyika malowo pamalo otentha komanso owala.

Kudulira

Tirucalli Kukula mwachangu, kotero muyenera kuipatula. Kuti muchite izi, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zofunikira. Njira zimachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndikofunikira kukonza mawebusayiti odulidwa ndi malasha osweka.

Tirukalli mutadulira

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovu oteteza kuti madzi amkati otuluka kuchokera kumamphukira asavulaze khungu.

Zodulidwa zokhazikika zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kufalitsa mbewuyo.

Thirani

Kutseka koyamba kumachitika atangolowa euphorbia. Izi ziyenera kuchitika masiku 10 mutagula.

Pofuna kuthilira mbewu, muyenera:

• Sulani mosamala zotengera zonyamula.
• Ikani chigawo chotulutsira madzi mumphika watsopano ndikuwadzaza ndi gawo lapansi lokonzedwa mwatsopano pamwamba;
• Ikani mbewuyo mumphika.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa zoyendera.

M'tsogolomu, kuziika zimachitika zaka zingapo zilizonse. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mizu ikadzaza mumphika.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kunyumba kwa mkaka wokhala ngati mkaka wa tirukalli ndikotheka kungogwiritsa ntchito zodula.

Tirukalli zimafalitsidwa kokha mwa odulidwa

Izi zikufunika:

1. Akuwombera mbewu ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena lumo;
2. Kudula viika m'madzi ofunda kuchotsa madzi amkaka;
3. Masana, zodulidwa ziyenera kuti ziume;
4. Ndikofunika kuchitira malo omwe adadulidwa ndi malasha oyaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito phytohormone;
5. Ikani peat mumphika, ndikuthira mchenga ndi granules zazikulu pamwamba. Mchenga umafunika kutsukidwa bwino;
6. Tsitsani phesi pansi kotero kuti malekezero amizidwa ndi peat wosanjikiza;
7. Madzi ndi malo pamalo otentha komanso owira;
8. Kuchokera pamwamba mungathe kuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko kuti apange greenhouse.

Kuti chitsamba chikhale chokulirapo, mutha kudzala mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu mu chidebe chimodzi nthawi imodzi.

Mwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe chitha kufalitsidwa ndi tsinde. Mitengo yopendekera, kukhudza nthaka, imatha kuzika mizu. Komabe, m'nyumba, njira iyi yoberekera sigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukamapanga mkaka wamkaka, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovu oteteza kumanja, ndipo mukamaliza ntchito, sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Nthawi ndi nthawi, eni mbewu amayenera kuthana ndi mavuto ena. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Kuchuluka chinyezi kumabweretsa kuti masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu;
• Ngati masamba amasintha chikasu mchilimwe, ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yokonzanso;
• Ngati zimayambira kutenga mthunzi wa bulauni ndikukhala ofewa kukhudza, chifukwa chagona mu hypothermia ya duwa. Ndipulumutseni. Tsoka ilo, sizingatheke.

Kodi euphorbia tirucalli imawoneka bwanji?

Kuthengo, izi ikhoza kukula mpaka mita 9 kutalika. Osiyana ndi mphukira. Ngati simukudula mbewuyo, m'chipindacho imatha kukula mpaka 6 metres.

Zowoneka ngati coral. Komanso anthu amatcha tirukalli "pensulo pensulo."

Euphorbia tirukalli imatha kukula mpaka 6 mita

Phesi

Zimayambira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. M'malingaliro ang'onoang'ono, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, pomwe wachikulire amapeza imvi.

Zomera mosiyanasiyana, yomwe imayamikiridwa mu maluwa. Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, mitundu yokhala ndi mapinki apinki idapangidwa.

Masamba

Masamba a euphorbia ali mokhazikika. Amatha kutalika ndi 15 cm komanso mulifupi wa 1.5 mm okha. Pakati pa nyengo, masamba amapunthwa pang'ono, osangokhala pamwamba pa zimayambira.

Maluwa

Maluwa a Tirucalli ndi achikaso. Nthawi yomweyo kunyumba euphorbia sichimachita maluwa.

Chifukwa chake, euphorbia tirukalli ndi chomera chachilendo m'njira yama minimalism. Ntchito mkati maluwa a maluwa. Kukonda kusalemekeza. Zimafunika kuthirira pang'ono komanso kuwala pang'ono. Tirukalli amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, ngati mumatsatira malamulo posamalira.

Poika, kudulira ndi kufalitsa, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovesi oteteza, chifukwa madzi amkaka amkaka wamkaka amakhala ndi poizoni.