Okonda zomera zambiri zamaluwa amayesa kukongoletsa ndi iwo osati nyumba zanyengo zokha, komanso nyumba zawo. Indoor hydrangea ndi njira yabwino yodzaza nyumba yanu ndi fungo labwino la maluwa abwino. Zinkawonekera pazenera za Europe m'zaka za XVIII ndipo mpaka lero chomera chodziwika bwino. Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yosiyanitsidwa ndi obereketsa, duwa silimaleka kusangalatsa mafani ake okhulupirika.
Ma hydrangea omwe ali pachithunzichi adasokoneza mitima ya okonda zokongoletsera. Makina ake okongola, okhala ndi masamba ochepa opepuka, amakondwerera ndi kukongola kwawo. Maluwa oterewa satha kupeza chilengedwe. Kodi chinsinsi chake ndi chiyani chochititsa chidwi ndi mbewu yokongola chonchi? Kodi kulima kunyumba? Kodi chisamaliro cha hydrangea chipinda chimaphatikizapo chiyani? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa atha kupangitsa munthu wina kukhala wokongola wokongola pawindo.
Chinsinsi cha maluwa okongola
Munda wamadzimadzi hydrangea ndi maluwa osatha wobiriwira. Chofunikira chake ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a zisoti zodzazidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kutengera mtundu wa dothi lomwe hydrangea yamkati imamera, ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala mitundu yotere:
- pinki;
- lilac;
- oyera-oyera;
- buluu;
- pang'ono pang'ono wobiriwira.
Mukabzala mbewuyo pamtunda wamchere, masamba ake amakhala a pinki kapena ofiirira. M'dothi lokhazikika, utoto wabuluu umatulukira. Mtundu woyera ngati chipale, mtundu wa dothi ndi wosayenera. Kutengera izi, sizovuta konse kusankha njira yoyenera mkati mwanyumba.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti hydrangea ndi chomera chokhacho, chomwe chimangopezeka pabedi la maluwa panjira. M'malo mwake, kwa nthawi yayitali tsopano, okonda maphwando azodzikongoletsa adaikhalitsa kunyumba pazenera. Kusiyana kuli mu kukula kwa masamba. 
Pa chithunzi ichi cha maluwa a chipinda cha hydrangea, mutha kuwona zikongola zake zokongola zake zonse.
Amadziwika kuti masamba a chomera pakhomo ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi munda wawo. Koma ngati mungayesetse kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo onse posamalira maluwa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera zodabwitsa zamkati - ma hydrangeas, omwe amabzala pawindo la nyumba ndi nyumba zamayiko. Odziwika kwambiri aiwo ndi a buluu, pinki komanso ofiira. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ramars Mars;
- Airlie Buluu;
- Europe
- Hamburg
- Goliyati
- Prima;
- Kumverera kofiyira;
- Souer Tharese;
- Jasmine.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti iliyonse yamtundu womwe watchulidwa uli ndi zake zakunja, zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira mukamachoka.
Malamulo osamalira odwala
Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, kusamalira chipinda cha hydrangea kunyumba kumapereka malamulo angapo ofunikira:
- zikhalidwe;
- wothirira waluso;
- kuvala kwapamwamba kawirikawiri;
- chisamaliro cha dzinja.
Kuti duwa limere bwinobwino pawindo la nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera. Mbali yofunika ndi kuyatsa. Hydrangea sakonda kuululika dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa kutali ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera. Kupanda kutero, kuunikako kungawononge kukongoletsa kwa masamba ndi kusokoneza nyengo yotulutsa. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti hydrangea wamkati amakonda kuyatsa komweko chaka chonse. Poganizira izi, nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuyatsa nyali za fluorescent kuti mbewu ikule bwino.
Kuonetsetsa kuti malo ali bwino, duwa limayikidwa 2 kapena 3 metres kuchokera pazenera lakumwera, komwe kumakhala dzuwa nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita kwatsopano kwa mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira chomera. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chomwe duwa limamera nthawi ndi nthawi chimathandizira. M'chilimwe, maluwa owaza maluwa amayikidwa pamakhonde, masitima kapena m'malo otetezeka a m'mundawo. Ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira hydrangea ili m'malo ogona, imafunikabe chisamaliro. Zimaphatikizapo kuthilira mbewu mwachizolowezi. 
Mukaona kuti dothi louma likuuma, liyenera kuthiriridwa.
Mutha kusunga ma hydrangeas matalala m'nyengo yozizira pabalaza kapena pa khonde. Koma, musaiwale kuphimba kuti muteteze kuzizira.
Popeza duwa lokongola limakonda chinyezi kwambiri, munthawi yogwira ntchito pamafunika madzi okwanira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira lamuloli - malo oyambira ayenera kukhala achinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndipo gawo lakumwambayo liyenera kukhala louma ndisanatsirire. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo sivunda. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa hydrangea Jasmine amakonda kuthirira pang'ono. Ngati kusefukira kumawonedwa, pali mwayi wotembenuza mizu. Dothi likauma - kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi masamba. Nyowetsani chomera, makamaka ndi kutentha, kukhazikika kwamadzimadzi ndi kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mandimu.
Mkhalidwe wofunikira posamalira hydrangea ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Imachitika makamaka mchilimwe. Pazomwezi, yankho la feteleza wa mchere limakonzedwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo 30 gm ya potaziyamu sulfate ndi ammonium nitrate ndi kuwonjezera kwa magalamu 40 a superphosphate. Zosakaniza izi zimasungunuka mu malita 10 amadzi ndikuthirira chomera kawiri kwa masiku 7. Njira yodyetserayi ikupitilira mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Nthawi imeneyi, hydrangea amasiya kukula mwachangu, ndipo amasinthana ndikupanga maluwa.
Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe kunali kofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zosachepera pazomera kuti zimalimba.
Njira zofalitsira maluwa apanja
Maluwa akayamba chidwi ndi chikondi cha otsatira ake, pang'onopang'ono amakula m'nyumba zawo. Kufalikira kwa hydrangea chipinda kumachitika m'njira zitatu: ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula.
Kulima hydrangea ndi mbewu kunyumba, kumapeto kwa dzinja, kubzala zinthu kumabzalidwa muli muli ndi dothi. Sikoyenera kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti muziphimba ndi cellophane. Zolimba za tsiku ndi tsiku zimanyowa ndi kupendekera mpaka mphukira yoyamba. Kenako filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa. Mbewu zikaonetsa masamba awiri amphamvu, zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi, pomwe zimakula bwino.
Njira imodzi yosavuta yofalitsira maluwa ndikugawa chitsamba. Pa nthawi yamvula ya hydrangea, chitsamba chimagawika pawiri. Mphukira iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi mizu yokwanira komanso kukula.
Asanadzalemo tchire m'miphika, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa pang'ono kuti mbewuyo izike mizu. Ndikayamba yophukira, hydrangea imadzakhala maluwa odzaza m'nyumba.
Ena okonda utoto amadziwitsa hydrangea pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Kumapeto kwa Januware, kudula ndi ma internodes atatu kumadulidwa kuchokera kumizu. Atawachitira ndi chowonjezera muzu, iwo amawokedwa mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, odulidwa amatulutsa mizu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ali okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira payekha. Zomera amazidulira miphika, komwe zimamera bwino.
Makonda osamala a chipinda chama hydrangeas amayesetsa kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa chomera ichi. Chifukwa chake, kukongola kosangalatsa koteroko ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa amakhala m'nyumba zawo.
