Zikhalidwe zakunja zimakonda kutchuka chifukwa cha "chikhalidwe" chawo chokongola komanso chosasangalatsa. Koma, mwatsoka, matenda a kanjedza kunyumba sangathe kutchedwa kuti raric. Mavuto ngati amenewa m'moyo wa chomera ndi zotsatira za maluwawo. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ya mlimiyo ikhale yopanga mtundu wabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi malo otentha. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kusamalira chinyezi chamlengalenga, chifukwa mtengo wa thermophilic sulekerera kuuma kuzungulira misa yobiriwira. Mwa milandu 9 mwa 10, izi ndizomwe zimatsogolera kuimfa.
Imfa ya tchire ndi njira yachilengedwe kwa zomera zambiri. Mtengo wa kanjedza umapanga mtengo wokongola kuchokera ku mabala awa. Komabe, mitundu yamkati iyenera kukhala yobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kuthandizira kuteteza wowonjezera kutentha ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe mbewu zimasonyezabe zizindikiro za matenda owopsa. Kenako muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa, kenako gwiritsani ntchito bwino mankhwalawa.
Matenda a kanjedza wamba kunyumba
Mavuto onse amayamba ndi kuthirira kosayenera. Ngakhale chikhalidwechi chikufunikira kwambiri chinyezi chopatsa moyo, sicholimba. Kupanda kutero, kusintha kosasinthika kukuyamba. Palinso wina wokulirapo - kuchita monyanyira. Zotsatira zake, masamba amasinthana, madontho, amasiya kukula ndikufota. Koma izi ndi zina mwazomwe zikuwonetsa matendawa. Tsopano ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe ali ndi momwe mungapulumutsire "kukongola" kwanu kwa iwo.
Lamulo lalikulu la chisamaliro ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamba masamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimachitika kwambiri, chifukwa mumitundu ina amadyanso amakutidwa ndi sera wokutira / fluff (kuwonetsa kodziteteza). Mukafafaniza, pepalalo lifa. Kutentha kwamadzimadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 30 ° C.
Brown "mliri"
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amayamba kuwomba alarm pamene mawanga a bulauni awoneka pamasamba a kanjedza. Utoto umasiyana pokhapokha komanso kukula kwake. Kuwona kotheka kumayambira ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Pomwe akupita patsogolo, amakula m'mimba mwake, ndikupeza ma kolora angular. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zodziwika bwino izi:
- kusunthika kwa madzi munthaka kapena kukokomeza kwake;
- gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira movutikira komanso madzi ozizira;
- Kutentha kochepa m'chipindacho.
Ngati mungasinthe mbali zitatu izi, mutha kusintha bwino kwambiri mphika. Gawo la kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku limachepetsedwa ndi 2 zina. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi mwina mvula kapena kukhazikika (maola 12-24). Zowonongeka zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe.
Masamba amaphwanyidwa kokha ndi madzi ofunda ndipo mpaka madzi ayamba kutuluka kuchokera kwa iwo. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba kuti mbale zamasamba zapeza chinyezi chokwanira.
Chifukwa chomwe masamba amasowa ndi kuwuma ndi titha kukhala tizirombo, monga ma scabies ndi akangaude. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a intaneti azidzawoneka pamtengo. Chifukwa chake, wofesayo azikhala ndi sopo kapena yankho. Nthawi zina chithandizo chimodzi chimakhala chokwanira, koma chifukwa chodalirika, ndi bwino kuchita ndi 2-3 pakadutsa masiku 7-14.
"Matenda oyera" - chizindikiro cha penicillosis
The causative wothandizila matenda owopsa ndi fungal spores omwe amakhala m'nthaka. Ngakhale ali kutali kwambiri, ndikutali kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimadabwitsidwa. Choyamba, malo ouma amtundu wakuda amawonekera, ndipo patatha milungu 1.5 kuyambanso kuyera kwamasamba amasamba. Zotsatira zake, misa yobiriwira imapunduka kwambiri.
Kuti muthane bwino ndi bowa, ndikofunikira kudziwa chilengedwe chake. Pokhala pansi, imadyanso zotsalira zomwe zinalibe nthawi yowola. Matenda atayamba kufooka, zikhalidwe za pathogenic zimasamukira ku amadyera achinyamata. Kuwoneka pa kanjedza kumawonekera nthawi zotere:
- chinyezi chimaposa 70-80%;
- kubzala toyesa matenda kapena kachakudya;
- zili mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pansi + 17 ° C;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka ndi fungal colonies;
- kuyika kwa maluwa pamalo otentha.
Tekinolo yothirira yosavomerezeka imakhala malo abwino kwambiri othandizira penicillosis. Chifukwa chake, madziwo sayenera kuloledwa kulowa.
Poyamba, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a kanjedza kunyumba zimachotsedwa. Dulani masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi spores. Kenako, amadyera onse amathandizidwa ndi fungicide. Ndondomeko imachitikanso ngati zizindikirazo zikuwonekeranso.
Kodi kuthana ndi zowola?
Zotsatira zina zakufa kwa mbewu ndi fungus spores ndikuwonongeka kwa zimayambira kapena mizu. Monga taonera, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timangokhala pamalo opanda chinyezi okha. Kuyankha funso loti chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa kanjedza umayenda bwino, tidzakumbukiranso chifukwa chambiri kuthirira komanso kuthilira.
Kuchepa kwa mchere kapena kutsika kwakatentha kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale matenda owopsa.
Kuwongolera momwe zinthu zitha kumangoyendera. Ndikofunika kuchita izi poyambira, pomwe masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso kapena kuda. Kuphatikiza apo, unyinji wobiriwira umakhala waulesi, wogwa.
Njira zotsitsimutsanso zimachitika motere:
- chepetsa maluwa;
- chotsani mosamala mumphika;
- chotsani mizu yowola komanso mizu yophukika;
- kwa mphindi 15-20. kumiza chikhalidwe mu fungicidal njira yokhala ndi zinc kapena mkuwa;
- kuwaza magawo ndi nkhuni kapena makala oyambitsa (ena amagwiritsa ntchito sinamoni wapansi);
- kubzala gawo lapansi ndikutetezedwa ndi nthunzi kapena yankho la potaziyamu;
- mutabzala, nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa fung fung, patatha sabata sabata imachitikanso.
Omwe alimi amawona kuti mawonekedwe a madontho akuda pamitengo ya mitengo ya kanjedza amayambitsidwa chifukwa chosakwanira nthaka. Chifukwa chake, pansi ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzichita zabwino. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwawo.
Pambuyo pazochitika zazikuluzikuluzi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Koma bola momwe chiwonetserochi chomwe sichingakhudzidwe sichizambira. Masamba achichepere akangotuluka pa icho, mutha kupitilira malamulo oyang'anira.
Mtengo wa kanjedza ukasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yosungirako nyumba
Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi yobzala mbewu yanu tsiku lililonse. Zotsatira zake, wofesayo maluwa azitha kuzindikira tizirombo tonyansa ta mitengo ya kanjedza mkati. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo touluka timasiyana maonekedwe akunja. Komabe, mavuto omwe amachititsa ndi ofanana.
Scaffold ndi scaffold abodza
Ngati ma tubercles / m'malovu (kuchokera 2 mpaka 5 mm) a brown brown amawoneka pamasamba, ndiye kuti nkhanambo yabwera. Zakudya zake ndi msuzi watsopano wamasamba. Chifukwa cha izi, tsamba lamasamba pansi pawo nthawi zambiri limakhala lotuwa. Akachotsedwa ndi chinsalu chala ndikuphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti ntchofu wakhungu watuluka kuchokera mkati. Mwa zina, tizilombo timatchingira timata tothira, tokhala ngati madontho oyera pamtengo wa kanjedza. Zili zachisoni, koma zimatha kuwonekanso pazomera zoyandikana.
Ndizosatheka kuwononga majeremusi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'mimba. Kuphatikizika kwa masamba opangidwa ndi poizoni kumayambitsa ziwengo, ndipo chifukwa chake, sikelo imafa.
Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuchitira zachikhalidwe ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Mofananamo, kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi mumphika kungasinthidwe. Kaya zimathandiza kapena ayi zimatengera makamaka gawo la matenda omwe maluwa ayandikira.
Mealybug
Tizilombo timeneti ndi achibale apafupi ndi tizilombo tambiri. Zakudya zawo ndizofanana - msuzi wa chikhalidwe. Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe owulungika (3-5 mm) ndi mtundu wowala. Mphutsi zoyera za kanjedza zikuwonjeza msanga ndipo zimayamba kukhazikika mm:
- mitsempha;
- thumba losunga mazira;
- mizu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera, muyenera kutsatira malangizo. Ngati sprayer abwera pafupi kwambiri, kukonzekera mozama kungawononge masamba.
Tizilombo timene timatulutsa umati. Chifukwa cha moyo wawo wogwira ntchito, kukula kwa kanjedza kumachepetsa. Monga chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuyesa:
- kusonkhanitsa mphutsi nthawi zonse;
- Chotsani masamba omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri;
- tsukani amadyera masiku 7 aliwonse ndi sopo kapena njira yothetsera mowa (nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi anyezi kapena msuzi wa adyo);
- gwiritsani ntchito lepodocides - mankhwala achilengedwe achilengedwe okhala ndi poizoni;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amatengeka ndi chikhalidwe ndikupaka minyewa yonse ya maluwa (mphutsi zimadya, kenako kufa).
Kukonzekera ndi biologically yogwira zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsidwa ndi kachilombo, komwe ndi malo a koloni.
Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa mankhwala kapena njira ina yolimbirana. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Komabe, zokumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti matenda a kanjedza amatha kuthana bwino bwino kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire moyenera.
