Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa asidi acid chipinda kunyumba

Mpweya wa mkati mwa nyumba ndi mtengo wodziwika bwino womwe watchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osadziwika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamankhwala komanso phindu lake.

Zikuwoneka bwanji ndipo zidachokera kuti

Ku Russia, asidi wowawasa amatchedwa kabichi cha kalulu, clover wowawasa, clover wachisangalalo. Awa si mayina onse a chomera chofunikira.

Acideland acidity ndi South Africa, South ndi Central America.

Oimira ena a banja lalikulu la Kislichny, pafupifupi mitundu 800, ndiofala ku Europe.

Masamba a Tricot wowawasa kuwoneka ngati cloverChifukwa chake, yatchuka kwambiri ku Ireland, ndipo m'maiko ena ambiri aku Europe imawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndipo ndi chizolowezi kuwapatsa abale ngati chizindikiro cha mwayi, kutukuka komanso kupambana.

Imakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena owoneka ngati chala pamtunda wautali wa petioles womwe umapinda mumdima, kuti uzitetezere ku dzuwa mwachindunji kapena pansi pa makina aliwonse. Mwa izi, nthawi zina amatchedwa mapiko a gulugufe.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zinthu, zitha kutero mbewu yosatha kapena pachaka, udzu, shrub kapena shrub.

Pali mitundu yamitundu yambiri komanso yopanda phokoso, koma mitundu yambiri ya asidi wowawasa amapanga ma rhizomes. Pakhoza kukhala masamba ofiirira, ofiirira kapena obiriwira. Maluwa asanu-oyera angakhale oyera, pinki ndi achikaso. Mitundu yambiri, maluwa amatseka ngati masamba.

Ubwino wa asidi kwa anthu

Kirimu wowawasa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kupereka mchere wowawasa ku mbale zosiyanasiyana. Mwa iye mkulu oxalic acid okhutira.

Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kumwa zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka kuchiza matenda am'mimba, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kuchiritsa mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda ena ambiri.

Zonunkhira

Momwe angasamalire mbewu

Tikufika

Zokonzera dothi lotayirira. Pobzala, gwiritsani ntchito malo osakanikirana atatu a dothi lamtundu, peat, humus ndi mchenga wotengedwa gawo limodzi.

Pansi pa mphika wamaluwa, chosunga dongo la zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za njerwa kapena dongo lotukutira zimayikidwa. Chomera chocheperako chitha kupezeka kuchokera ku mababu, tubers, kudula ngakhale masamba amaluwa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kislitsa - chomera cha hygrophilous. M'chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa katatu pa sabata, kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kupopera tsiku lililonse. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika limakhalabe lonyowa, ndikupopera maluwa kumayimitsidwa.

Pakakhala nthawi yopuma, kuthirira kumacheperachepera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi yokhala pansi imayamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira kupopera ndi madzi okhazikika

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Kunyumba, iyenera kuyikidwa mbali zakumwera ndi kumadzulo. Kutentha kolondola pakukula kwake ndi + 20-25 ° C.

Maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Amatha kuyambitsa kutentha masamba.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Munthawi yogwira maluwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara, iyenera kuyika nthaka feteleza wama mineral1-2 kawiri pamwezi.

Zomera zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Kukumana kwa feteleza kotchulidwa mu malangizo a asidi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi ziwiri.

Kusamalira chomera

Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja nthawi yopuma iyamba. Chomera chimadziwitsa eni ake za izi poletsa kukula ndi kutulutsa masamba.

Iyenera kudulidwa, kusiya petioles 1-2 masentimita ndikuyika m'malo ozizira. Chipinda chapansi kapena malo pansi pa bafa ndi chabwino. Kuthirira ndi kuthira maluwa nthawi imeneyi sikofunikira.

Mpweya wabwino pakupuma

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta duwa

Amateteza matenda. Koma mosasamala, duwa limatha kudwala.

• Ma nsabwe. Kuti muthane ndi izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la tizirombo kapena kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi chinkhupule chofowoka choviikidwa m'madzi a soapy.
• Spider mite. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndipo duwa limachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo.
• Chotchinga. Njira yolimbirana ndi yofanana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude.
• Gray zowola. Zitha kuchitika pamoto wotsika kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi tizilombo.

Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumachitika kunja, mutavala magolovesi a mphira m'manja.

Thirani

Wowonjezera asidi mphukira iliyonse, kumapeto kwa nthawi yadzuwa. Pakujambulira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ambiri momwe mungathe kuyikamo ma tubers angapo kapena ma bulb. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zimapatsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu.

Duwa limayikidwa mosamala mumphika watsopano ndi chotupa, kuwonjezera nthaka ndikuthiriridwa.

Njira zolerera

Mbewu

Nthawi zambiri asidi wamkati samakulitsidwa ndi mbewu, poyerekeza ndi ena, njira yofalitsira zovuta.

Mbewu zofesedwa pamwamba pamtunda. Sikufunika kuwaza ndi dothi.

Mukungoyenera kuphimba bokosi ndi njere ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Kumbukirani kuyatsa nthangala tsiku lililonse ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Kumera kumafunikira dzuwa lochulukirapo komanso kutentha kwa madigiri a 16-18.

Zofesa mbewu

Tubers ndi mababu

Pakufikira amatengedwa 5 mpaka 10 mabingu kapena mababuzomwe zimayikidwa m'nthaka mpaka 2 cm.

Ndikathirira nthawi zonse komanso kuwunikira kokwanira, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, wowawasa adzakhala msimba wokula bwino.

Zodulidwa ndi masamba

Pofalitsa kuti mubzale, gwiritsani ntchito kudula kapena masamba a chomera chachikulire.

Pongoyambira, phesi lodulidwa kapena tsamba kuyikidwa mu kapu kapena kapu yaying'ono yamadzi. Mizu ikawonekera ndikulimba, mphukira itabzalidwe munthaka.

Gawoli

Nthawi yakupuma itatha, mphukira za chomera chachikulire zimatulutsidwa pansi, ndikuthiridwa ndi njira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye ogaŵikana m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi kubzala iliyonse payokha.

Malo omwe amachepetsa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.

Mavuto Akakula Panyumba

Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi chomera chosasinthika, chisamaliro choyenera palibe mavuto nacho. Muyenera kungoganizira zinthu zochepa ndikuzisamalira moyenera.

• Kislitsa samatsegula masamba. Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala chouma kapena dothi.
• Zomera kuzimiririka. Izi zikachitika nthawi yophukira-yozizira, osadandaula. Chomera chokha kuti chikonzekeretse matalala. Nthawi zina, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala chinyezi chambiri kapena michere yokwanira m'nthaka.
• Masamba owuma. Onani ngati duwa limavutika ndi dzuwa lowongolera, ngati mulibe chinyezi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya asidi

Pumbwa

Chomera chodziwika bwino masamba ofiirira owala ndi maluwa oyera ang'ono. Ili ndi machitidwe okongoletsa abwino.

Pumbwa

Gulugufe

Nthawi zambiri dzina lodziwika bwino la asidi chipinda. Amutcha kuti gulugufe. kuthekera kokukakamira masamba. Zimachitika ndi masamba ofiirira kapena obiriwira.

Gulugufe

Makani atatu

Sorrel Regnelli (woposatu) ndi chomera chaching'ono cha herbaceous chokhala ndi masamba ofiirira, ofiirira, osakhala obiriwira masamba. Adadabwitsa ake Masamba atatu amakono ali patali.

Makani atatu

Oxalis

Ndiwo mtundu wa oxalis kwambiri ngati clover. Masamba ake obiriwira amatikumbutsa kwambiri mitima.

Oxalis

Matenda a Gulugufe

Timapepala tofiirira kapena ta pinki za mtunduwu timawoneka ngati agulugufe. Ndizofanana ndi izi kuti nyamazo zidatchedwa dzina.

Matenda a Gulugufe

Masana ndi usiku

Masana ndi usiku ndi dzina limodzi lodziwika bwino la wowawasa. Maluwa ali nawo kuthekera kokukakamira masamba mpaka madzulo ndipo chikuwala.

Mmawa wabwino

Anthu ambiri amatcha maluwa owawasa "Mawa wabwino." Kutsegula masamba kuloza dzuwa kunapatsa duwa dzina lokoma ngati ili.

Madame Gulugufe

Madame Gulugufe nayenso, amatidziwika kale, wowawasa. Duwa la Gulugufe limakwaniritsa dzina lake. Masamba achifundo a mbewu chikuwoneka kuti chikuwuluka mlengalenga.

Zomera zam'nyumba zimathandizira anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitima yama konkire yosiyanasiyana kuti akhale pafupi ndi chilengedwe, kuphunzira kuyang'ana kukongola, kuthandizira kuthetsa kukhumudwa komanso kuchitira. Kwa zaka zambiri, amakhalabe pafupi nafe, akukongoletsa ndi kuyeretsa nyumba zathu ndikupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosangalatsa komanso wachimwemwe.