Kodi ndi malo ati abwino opanga maluwa ndi mbewu zakunja?

Kukula kwamaluwa m'nyumba yanu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akumva bwino momwe angathere. Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga ichi, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha dothi labwino, lomwe limaphatikiza zonse zomwe mmera wina amafuna.

Mfundo Zofunikira za Minda Yamasamba

Mitundu ya minda yamaluwa imagawika m'magulu atatu, iliyonse yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo ndiyothandiza kuzomera zina.

Malo opepuka

Nthaka iyi ndi yabwino kumera maluwa ndi mizu yopanda zipatso, monga aloe, begonia, cyclamen ndi gloxinia. Komanso, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino paudzu wofikira muzu ndikumera mbande. Dongosolo labwino pokonza dothi lopepuka limaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

• 3 magawo a peat;
• 1 gawo la pepala;
• Gawo 1 humus;
• 1 gawo la mchenga.

Dothi labwino

Zomera zambiri zamkati zimakonda dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi, chifukwa mulingo woyenera kwambiri komanso woyenera. Izi zosakanikirana ndi dothi zakonzedwa kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

• 2 magawo a turf dziko;
• 2 magawo a humus;
• 1 gawo la mchenga;
• 1 mbali peat.

Dothi lolemera

Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kuzomera zazikulu zokhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yamphamvu, yomwe imakhala yakuya kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha maluwa oterewa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, dracaena ndi ma squvia. Nthawi zambiri, dothi losakaniza lolemera limakonzedwa kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Gawo 1 humus;
• 1 mbali yoyera mchenga;
• Magawo asanu a dothi louma.

Kudziwa zokonda zam'munda za mtunduwo, mungathe kudzikonzekeretsa nokha kunyumba. Zigawo zonse zimatha kukonzedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja anu kapena kugula ogulitsa mwapadera.

Phindu la ma primers opangidwa ndi nyumba

Nthaka yamaluwa amkati, yokongoletsedwa ndi dzanja lanu, imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

1. Popanga dothi losakaniza, mutha kuwonjezera zonse zofunikira zake ndikusankha kuchuluka mwanjira kuti ndizoyenereradi maluwa okalamba. Nthaka yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi peat yovutitsidwa ndi mchere wofunikira ndi kufufuza zinthu, ndipo zosakaniza zamitundu mitundu ndizinthu zofunikira;
2. Wodzipangira woyamba thandizani kusamalira chisamaliro chomera, chifukwa ngati mulinganiza bwino zigawo zonse, mutha kuperekera chinyezi chofunikira ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ofunikira;
3. Dothi lakunyumba lopangidwa moyenera adzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi malo okhala zachilengedwe momwe kungathekere minda, kupatula kumtunda kumeneyi ndi yofewetsa komanso yosasinthika pochoka;
4. Kukolola dzikolo nokha mutha kuwongolera acidity yake ndi chonde, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zolakwika mukamakula maluwa amkati.

Momwe angakonzekeretse nyumbayo kunyumba?

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zamakonda za duwa lokalamba ndikusankha kapangidwe ka dothi mogwirizana ndi iwo. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zingakhale gawo losakanizika ndi dothi:

1. Sodomu kapena Sodomu Dziko - kuti akonzekere kudziimira panokha dothi kumatha kutenga zaka zingapo. Nthawi yonse ya masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, muyenera kutenga dothi zingapo kuchokera pamiyala yachonde kapena m'minda, ndikuzinyamula pamwamba pa mzake ndikuphatikizana ndi manyowa. Mwanjira imeneyi, zosakaniza za dothi lidzaphatikizidwa kwa zaka 1-2. Asanawonjezere dothi lomweli mumphika wamaluwa, liyenera kuzingidwa bwino;
2. Padziko lapansi, monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, liyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera kumtunda wobiriwira wa mitengo ya m'munda, monga apulo, phulusa kapena linden. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, masamba atagwa, masamba amatenga, osungika mu mbiya ndikuphatikizidwa ndi laimu. Masamba akaola, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo pakukonza dothi lanyumba;
3. Peat ikhoza kugulidwa m'misika yamaluwa kapena m'malo apadera. Pogula chinthu ichi, muyenera kulabadira kuti chiyenera kukhala chofewa komanso chopepuka. Pankhaniyi peat pokhapokha pofunika pazomera;
4. Mchenga ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yambiri ya nthaka. Chifukwa cha gawo ili, nthaka idzapuma, ndipo mizu yake imalandira mpweya wofunikira. Mchenga umatha kusungidwa palokha, pokhapokha pokhapokha pakufunika kuyeretsa zosayera zomwe zingakhalepo;
5. Humus amatha kukonzekera mosavuta kuchokera ku manyowa a ng'ombe kapena kavalo. Kuti muchite izi, imasonkhanitsidwa m'malo amodzi ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu kapena nsalu. Mwanjira imeneyi, manyowa ayenera kunama kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Zotsatira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti humus ikhale yophweka komanso yunifolomu, fungo labwino lamankhwala loyambirira liyenera kuzimiririka;
6. Manyowa amapangidwa monga momwe humus amangotayira masamba ndi zakudya zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa manyowa;
7. Zomera zambiri zimakonda kwambiri zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi khungwa la coniferous, lomwe limachotsedwa, kuwiritsa ndi kuphwanyika;
8. Chowonjezera china chotchuka chidzakhala singano. Imakolola pochotsa dothi pamtunda pamodzi ndi zinyalala za coniferous. Choyamba, imapangidwa pamodzi ndi mchenga ndi peat. Singano amasakanikirana ndi dothi lalikulu pokhapokha njira yowonongeka;
9. Pangani dothi kukhala lotayirira ndipo acidization yake imatha kupewedwa mothandizidwa ndi sphagnum moss kapena makala.

Masingano amawonjezeredwa kuti dothi lipangidwe mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kukula munthaka yac acid.

Chinanso chofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chosanjikiza, chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika wa maluwa. Itha kupangika mwaudongo kuchokera ku dongo labwino kwambiri, parlite, tchipisi cha nsangalabwi kapena njerwa zosweka. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande mukadzala mbewu kumalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino ndi madzi pakumayenda.

Kuti mukonzekere dothi lanu labwino, muyenera kuphunzira zofunika zake ndi malo okhala zachilengedwe komanso pamaziko azidziwitso zopezedwa kuti apange dothi losakaniza bwino. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuwona kuchuluka kwa chonde ndi acidity ya nthaka, chifukwa zizindikirozi zimakhudza kukula komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Ngati dothi lokonzedwayo siloyenerera duwa, mwina limafa, chifukwa chake, pogwira ntchito yotero, chilichonse chaching'ono chimayenera kukumbukiridwa.

Sodomu ikhoza m'malo ndi dothi labwino komanso dothi labwino.

Kudzipangira dothi la zinthu zamkati sikungosangalatsa, koma kothandiza. Kugwira ntchito yotere, mutha kudziwa bwino momwe mbewuyo imakondera komanso zomwe amakonda. Potere, chisamaliro chamaluwa chizikhala chosavuta, chifukwa dothi lokonzedwa bwino lidzakhala ndi zonse zofunika ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mbewu zina.