Syzygium (Syzygium) amatanthauza zitsamba (mitengo) ya banja la mchisu. Dziko lakwawo lokhalokha ndi gawo lotentha lakum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi (ku Australia, India, Malaysia, chilumba cha Madagascar, Southeast Asia).
Syzygium adalandira dzina kuchokera ku liwu Lachi Greek lotanthauza "iwiri." Ndipo masamba ake amapezeka moyang'anana awiriawiri.
Kutalika kwa mbewu sikumakhala kopitilira masentimita 40. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadziwika ndi mtundu wamtoto wamasamba ndi zimayambira, ndipo chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Masamba ndi okoma, ozungulira mawonekedwe, apamwamba. Pezani mtengo wapadera wa syzygium wopangira mafuta ofunikira mumasamba, omwe amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndimankhwala, komanso cosmetology ndi zonunkhira. Maluwa ali mu inflorescence fluffy. Mithunzi yawo imayambira yoyera mpaka ya lilac. Zipatso zakhwima zamitundu yambiri ya syzygium ndizoyenera kudya.
Kusamalira syzygium kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Syzygium amakula kokha ndi kuwunikira kwabwino. Chomera chimafuna kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa pang'ono ndi dzuwa, koma ndibwino kuti chikhale ndi dzuwa pamtambo chifukwa cha kutentha masana, chifukwa chake kuwotcha masamba sikungapeweke. M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka maola 12-14 ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Kutentha
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa mpweya kwa zomwe zili ndi syzygium kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana madigiri 18-25. Mukugwa, kutentha kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira, syzygium imamera m'chipinda chozizira komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 14-15.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chomera chimakula bwino ndikukula kokha m'nyumba zokhala chinyezi chambiri, choncho masamba amafunikira kupopera nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, hydration imayimitsidwa chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mofewa kapena madzi osefedwa m'chipinda kutentha ndi koyenera kuthirira syzygium. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirachulukira, chifukwa nthaka ya pamwamba imayamba kumera. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira pafupifupi kumatha.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa dothi la syzygium: chisakanizo cha turf, humus, tsamba ndi peat nthaka, ndi mchenga pazowerengera 2: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, syzygium imafunikira umuna nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wazonse zovuta za mchere. Pafupipafupi pobweretsa podkomok - 2 kawiri pamwezi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, mmera umapumira, sikofunikira kuti udyetse.
Thirani
Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna kusinthidwa pachaka, wamkulu - momwe amafunikira. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopatsa thanzi, ndipo ngalande zowolowa manja ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika.
Kufalikira kwa syzygium
Syzygium akhoza kufalitsa ndi mbewu, kudula kapena njira za mlengalenga.
Mbeu zatsopano ndizoyenera kubzala. Ndikofunika kufewetsa mbewuyo ndi mbewu mu Januware-February. Choyamba, njere zimanyowa mu fungicidal solution ndikubzala mu chidebe chokonzedwa kale. Pamwamba imakutidwa ndi galasi ndikumanzere mpaka mphukira yoyamba iwonekere kutentha kwa madigiri 25-28, nthawi zina kumanyowetsa nthaka komanso mpweya. Mbewu zizikhala pamalo owala.
Mbeu zokhala mbande zitha kuzilidwa kuti zigawidwe miphika yaying'ono pokhapokha ngati zimakhala ndi masamba awiri okha. Mbande zimamwe madzi ambiri ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chowala kwambiri kutentha kosachepera madigiri 18 masana ndi madigiri 16 usiku.
Kudula kumachitika ndi theka-lignified kudula. Kuti apange mizu yawoyawo, ayenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kosachepera 2426 madigiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhudzidwa ndi syzygium timaphatikizapo scberard ndi aphid. Mutha kulimbana nawo ndi samba komanso kutentha.
Ngati mizu ya syzygium imangopezeka dothi lonyowa, ndiye kuti masamba amawoneka masamba ndipo amagwa. Ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe za syzygium ndikuzisunga pafupipafupi pamlingo woyenera, kupewa kuthamangitsa m'tsogolo.
Mitundu yotchuka ya syzygium
Sizigium onunkhira kapena chovala - mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wamtali pafupifupi mamitala 12, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu pafupifupi 8-10 cm, ndi 2-4 cm mulifupi. Maluwa oyera amakula maambulera. Mtengowu umayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba omwe sanatsegulebe ndipo ali ndi pafupifupi 25% yamafuta ofunikira. Maluwa akangoyamba kupeza tint yofiirira, amang'ambika ndikuuma. Zikauma, amakhala ndi kukoma ndi kununkhira kwapadera, zomwe timadziwika kuti ndi ma cloves.
Sizigium caraway - mtengo wobiriwira mpaka 25 m. Masamba ndiwopindika kwakukulu, ofikira kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita ndi 8-12 m'lifupi, wobiriwira wamtundu wakuda, wandiweyani mpaka kukhudza. Maluwa oyera, ophatikizidwa maambulera, pafupifupi 1.5 mulifupi. Zipatso zakupsa zimafikira masentimita 1-1.25, ofiira owala.
Sizigium Yambosa - Ichi ndi mtengo wobiriwira pafupifupi 8-10 m kutalika. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda bii, wonyezimira, wamtali masentimita 15, utali wa masentimita 2-4. Maluwa mumaluwa oyera, omwe ali pamwamba pa mphukira ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera. Zipatso zikatha kucha ndizopaka komanso zachikaso.
Sizigium mantha (Eugene myrtolithic) - imakula mokhazikika ngati mtengo, komanso ngati chitsamba. Zomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Imatha kufikira 15 m kutalika. Mphukira zazing'ono zili ngati mawonekedwe a tetrahedron, ofiira. Popita nthawi, amasintha zobiriwira. Masamba ndi ochepa - 3-10 cm, mulitali, osavuta kukhudza, omwe ali moyang'anizana, ali ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira. Limamasula ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa burashi. Chipatso chowoneka mutakhwima ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 2. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Zipatso zimakulanso, zophatikizidwa mu burashi wofanana ndi mphesa.
