Nthawi yachilimwe ikayamba kuchepa ndikupatsa mwayi kugwa kosagwedezeka ndi maonekedwe ake achikasu achikasu ndi lalanje, ndikufuna kuwonjezera chisangalalo polingalira zamaluwa m'munda mwanga pang'ono. Maluwa osasinthika kwathunthu a septemberka, omwe kwenikweni siwokhawo ngati wolima osatha wa Namwali kapena Watsopano waku Belgian, angathandize kuchita izi. Mbali yodziwika bwino m'munda uno ndi maluwa mochedwa, omwe angayambe kale kuposa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena kuyamba kwa Seputembala. Ndi gawo ili lomwe lidapangitsa kuti duwa la Seputembara lipangidwe. Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire zambiri za momwe mungabzalire ndikusamalira msatsi m'minda yanu, nthawi yoti mutengulira, madzi ndi kumasula dothi.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a september ndi chithunzi chake
Maluwa a September ndi chikhalidwe chachitali chachitali chokhala ndi tsinde lotsika komanso mizu yoyambira. Maluwa amayamba mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. M'chilimwe choyamba mutabzala, tchire zochepa chabe limachita maluwa, lomwe limakhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, muthandizira kuti maluwa azitha kufalikira mwachangu podula masamba oyamba. Momwe mungasamalire september, tifotokozanso zina. Pakadali pano, sangalalani ndi malongosoledwe a maluwa a Seputembala, onani chithunzi chawo:
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ndi mitunduyo. Pa chikhalidwe chathu mdziko lathuli muli ma lilac a maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe kumachitika pogawa chitsamba chachikulire. M'malo mwake, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma spain. Kuti mupeze zomwe mungakwanitse, mutha kukulitsa chikhalidwe m'njira yambewu, popeza mbande za September zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndizosavuta. Pobzala, ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Meyi mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino komanso yothilitsidwa. Malangizo ofulumira: Zomera za September zizikhala maluwa obiriwira ngati malire. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera za masamba awo okongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Ndipo pakugwa mudzapeza chisokonezo chamitundu chomwe chikhalapobe mpaka chophimba cha chisanu chokhazikika chidzakhazikitsidwa.
Onani maluwa a Seputembala, obzalidwa ngati malire amabedi amaluwa, malo okhala ndi miyala ndi njira za m'munda:
Chikhalidwe cha Botanical ndi cha mtundu wa asters wokhala ndi kuzungulira kwazitali chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu. Malo omwe septubines ndi North America, gawo lake, komwe mbewuyo imapezekabe mchikhalidwe chakuthengo. M'mundamo, mitundu yobereketsa imakulidwa makamaka.
Chikhalidwe chosamva kuzizira kwambiri chomwe chitha kupilira chisanu pamtunda kusiya madigiri 5 Celsius. Matalala oyamba atagwa ndikuchokera kwake, maluwa amapitilira mpaka chivundikiro cha chisanu chokhazikika chikakhazikitsidwa.
Mitundu yambiri, mbewu zimakhala ndi tsinde laling'ono, mpaka masentimita 40. Ndikamera, chitsamba chimakwirira malo 20 cm2, izi ziyenera kuchitika mukabzala maluwa. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndikupanga maziko okongola maluwa oyambira maluwa otentha aang'ono. Tsambali lili ndi lanceolate oblong mawonekedwe okhala ndi ulusi wozungulira m'mphepete lakunja. Kutalika kwa tsamba lotalika masentimita 10. Kukula kwa duwa la Seputopitali sikudutsa masentimita 4. Awa ndi ma inflorescence ochepa kwambiri a 2 cm. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba oyera, ma violet, lilac, pinki ndi ofiira.
Kubzala kwa September ndikusamalira
Njira yokomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa maluwa awa. Kubzala kwa september pansi kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Kufesa mbewu za mbande ndikulimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa February. Mbewu zimamera pakatha masabata atatu kapena anayi. Kuzama kwa kuphatikizira dothi osaposa 0,5 cm.
Dumphira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mu gawo la masamba awiri owona. Pambuyo masiku 10, kuvala koyambirira koyamba kumachitika. Kuyambira pakati pa Epulo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kukhwimitsa mbande, kupita nawo panja kwa mphindi 30 - 40 tsiku lililonse. Kutsirira ndizochepa. Mwina kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndi mphukira zoyambirira mpaka pakati pa Marichi.
Musanadzalemo septemberin, konzekerani nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba kopanda kanthu kumachitika mwakuya kwa fosholo. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi ma mineral complex zimayambitsidwa. Nthaka imathiridwa madzi. Kenako mbande za mbande zimabzalidwa m'mitolo ndipo mosamala ndi chiphuphu chadothi. Mu masabata awiri oyambilira atafika, kuthirira tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira. Kubala kumachitika patali 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mzere umodzi kubzala septemberg m'njira kapena pogona maluwa.
Kusamalira ma september siovuta komanso kumakonza nthaka pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuchotsa maudzu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mchere komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba.
September kuswana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikosavuta kupeza dimba lokongola la maluwa ndi mbewu izi podzala mbande kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February. Komabe, pali njira zina zofalitsira mitundu ya Sepembra. Izi makamaka ndizo kugawidwa kwa chitsamba chachikulire. Komabe, simungapewe izi, chifukwa patatha zaka zitatu kuchokera nthawi yomwe mudabzala, mbeu za Seputembala zimamera kukhala chitsamba chachikulu, chomwe chimayenera kudulidwamo mosamala kuti zitsimikizike maluwa ambiri chaka chamawa. Mbali yopindika imaphuka ndi mizu - iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala kuti musangalatse inu ndi anzanu.
Njira ina yobwezera masamba a Sepembry ndi kuzula ndi kudula, komwe kumatha kupezeka zochuluka kuchokera ku chomera chodula ndikudula. Zidula zimayikidwa m'madzi kwa masiku 20, ndipo mizu yake ikawonekera, imabzalidwa.
