Maluwa achi Dutch amawoneka kuti ndi ogulitsa kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Amakhala otchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yokongola ya matani ndi mithunzi yokhala ndi fungo labwino pa mphukira zazitali. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambulidwa kuchokera ku maroon pafupifupi yakuda kuti ikhale yoyera imakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mitundu mwanjira yomwe mukufuna.
Maluwa achi Dutch sikuti ndi osiyanasiyana, koma ndi a dziko lomwe lakhala likuti dziko lonse lapansi ndi lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Oberetsa ku Netherlands amatulutsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri, yokongola komanso yokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira zamakono.
Masiku ano m'nyumba zathu zamalimwe mungapeze mitundu yodziwika bwino pakusankhidwa kwa Dutch:
- Grand Prix (GrandPrix) - mawonekedwe okongola a burgundy pautali wautali mpaka 1 m wa tiyi wosakanizidwa.
- Aqua (Aqua) - maluwa a lilac-pinki okhala ndi mainchesi 11cm pa tsinde lopanda minga.
- Talea (Talea) - nkhokwe ya nyanga za njovu yokongola.
- Black Baccarat (BlackBaccara) - maulendo akuda motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba a maroon okhala ndi ma petals.
- Terracota (Terracota) - ma thunzi awiri amitundu yamaluwa amakumbukika ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Kukula wachi Dutch
Phwando la maluwa achi Dutch kuyambira kalekale lidayesedwa chizindikiro cha chikondi, chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kuyamika kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri timayesedwa kubzala m'munda wathu tchire la duwa lodabwitsa kwambiri lomwe limadabwitsa m'maganizo athu. Maluwa aliwonse amtundu wa Dutch amakulitsa bwino kuchokera kudulidwe, koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo ochepa ndikusankha njira yodalirika yofalitsira.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri kuchokera pamaluwa ozizira, konzekerani kuti chitsamba chokula mizu sichitha kuzirala chisanu. Mphukira zatsopano zomwe zadulidwa kumene kuchokera m'malo obiriwira omwe ali pafupi ndizoyenera kudula, popeza maluwa aku Dutch omwe amalowetsedwa kumayiko amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osungirako, omwe amachepetsa kufota kwawo ndikusunga mawonekedwe a duwa.
- Pochita zodula, timangotenga gawo limodzi la mphukowo pomwe masamba amakhala ndi mbale zisanu - iyi ndi gawo lothandiza kwambiri pa tsinde. Timakonzekera kudula ndi impso zitatu, timapanga kudula kotsika kwa impso ndi 3-4 cm. Pamaso pa impso zapamwamba, kudutsa 1cm, dulani molunjika. Pepala pansi limachotsedwa kwathunthu, mbale zotsalazo zimadulidwa pakati.
- M'magalasi owoneka bwino apulasitiki, timathira madzi osungunuka kapena kusefedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa kukonzekera kwa kukula ndikuyika zodula mwa iwo, kuteteza ku dzuwa lowonekera. Pambuyo pa masabata 4, makulidwe amapezeka pa gawo lodziyimira - mizu primordia.
- Timabzala zodula m'miphika ndi dothi ndikuwaphimba ndi magalasi opanda kanthu. Pakupita mwezi, mphukira zoyambirira za impso zizioneka, koma osachotsa pogona. Mphukira zofowoka zitha kufa panja.
- Ngati nthawi yodzala panja sinakhale yoyenera, ndipo masamba atawoneka pamadulidwe, ndibwino kuzichotsa ndikulola mizu kuti ipange.
Chofunikira: akamakula maluwa aku Dutch kuchokera kudulidwe mchipinda, kupopera kwawo pafupipafupi m'masabata oyambilira ndi katatu pa tsiku, kenako katatu.
Njira yosavuta yofikira
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndikudula kwa yophukira, pamene maluwa odulidwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana akugulitsidwa. Pobzala, sankhani mphukira zopindika komanso kudula zodula, pomwe masamba 4-5 amapezeka. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu ngalande pamakonzedwe dothi lokonzekera, ndikuwonjezera mchenga, peat, phulusa lamatabwa, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate. Timaphimba kudula konse ndi mabotolo apulasitiki kapena mitsuko yagalasi ndikusiya nyengo yachisanu. Chapakatikati, timayamba kuyang'anira zodula zomwe zakhala ndi mizu: timathirira madzi, kumasula nthaka ndikupanga malo abwino omangira mizu.
