Zipatsozi ndizodziwika kwambiri, pakati pa wamaluwa komanso pakati pa ogula. Koma kwa nzika zina za chilimwe, kufotokozeredwa kowonjezereka ndi malingaliro paukadaulo wokulitsa zipatsozi ndizofunikabe. Inde, mukabzala sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi, malamulo osamalira ndi kubereka, njira zakudyetsa ndi zina zambiri. Tiyeni tiyese kuyankha mafunso omwe amakhala ambiri: "Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nthawi yoyenera kubzala?", "Momwe mungakonzekerere dothi pamalopo?", "Kodi feteleza oti mugwiritse ntchito?", "Kodi sitiroberi (sitiroberi) limafunikira?" ndi "Kodi kusamalira mbande zazing'ono?".
Madeti obzala sitiroberi (sitiroberi)
Nthawi yodzala zipatso za Berry imatengera nyengo yamalo omwe nyumbayo ili mchilimwe. M'malo mwake, mbande za sitiroberi zitha kuziika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo ndi masharubu okwanira, kutentha kwa mpweya panthawiyi sikokwanira, ndipo nthaka ndi yonyowa.
Olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala sitiroberi mu Ogasiti. Mwezi uno, nyumba zanyumba zam'chilimwe zimachepetsedwa pang'ono, nthawi ikupita nthawi yayitali, komanso zinthu zambiri zobzala. Tchire la zipatso limakhazikika mu gawo latsopanolo chisanazizidwe, kenako limalolera nyengo yachisanu.
Ngati mukubzala mbande pali dothi lotseguka lomwe limaphulika nthawi zonse ndi mphepo, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuchedwetsa kubzala mpaka nthawi yamasika. Pamalo oterowo, komanso chisanu chambiri, mbande zimatha kufa.
Kubzala masika, kutengera nyengo nyengo, zitha kuchitika kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Tchire tating'ono timakhala ndi nthawi yonse yotentha kuti mizu yake ikhale malo atsopano ndikupeza mphamvu.
Kubzala masamba mu madera ena kumachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.
Kukonzekera mabedi a sitiroberi (sitiroberi)
Mabedi a Strawberry amayenera kukhala m'malo opepuka ndi dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale: kuchotsa zitsamba zonse, nthambi, miyala. Ndibwino ngati anyezi, adyo kapena masamba a mizu adadzalidwa pamabedi musanafike sitiroberi, komanso bwino - siderates (mwachitsanzo, lupine). Afunika kubzalidwa nthawi ya masika, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kutchetcha zonse ndikuthirira malowo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi tizilombo tothandiza (EM - mankhwalawa).
Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse chating'ono pangani dzenje lalikulu. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wokwanira masentimita makumi atatu, ndipo mzere kutalikirana - pafupi masentimita makumi anayi. Nthaka yochokera m'mabowo iyenera kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi ndi kompositi ndi manyowa, komanso kuwonjezera magalasi awiri a phulusa. Kusakaniza konseku kumathiridwa mu dzenje munjira yaying'ono ndipo chitsamba cha sitiroberi chimabzalidwa.
Ukadaulo wobzala sitiroberi (sitiroberi)
Asanabzale, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa mu njira yoletsa tizilombo toononga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga (mwachitsanzo, yankho lamalonda) Mutha kubzala mbande kwakanthawi mu njira yothetsera vuto - kukula kwa mathamangitsidwe kapena madzi wamba. Sankhani nthawi yobzala mbande madzulo kapena yamvula.
Pa chitsamba chilichonse, osasiya masamba anayi athanzi, ndikuchotsa ena onse. Dongosolo la mizu limadulidwanso, zidzakhala zokwanira kusiya kutalika kwa masentimita khumi.
Chitsamba chilichonse chaching'ono cha sitiroberi chimakhazikitsidwa pa dothi lokonzedwa, kufalitsa mizu ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi, ndikutaya ndi madzi. Mizu yamizu imayamba bwino komanso mwachangu. Iyenera kusamalidwa makamaka pamalo omwe pakukula pamwamba pa nthaka. "Mtima" wa mbande uzikhala wotalika chimodzimodzi ndi pamwamba pa kama. Kulowa kwake kwakuya pansi komanso kukwera mopambanitsa pamwamba kumakhalanso kovulaza.
Kusamalira kama wawung'ono wa sitiroberi (sitiroberi wamtchire)
Kubzala mbande zatsopano kudzachitika chaka chamawa. M'chaka choyamba, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuzika mizu mosamala - ndi ntchito yayikulu. Kuti izi zitheke, pamasamba a sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kapena kudula masharubu onse ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka.
Ndipo mukungoyenera kubzala mbande zatsopano. Udzu wouma ndi masamba agwa, udzu ndi utuchi ndizoyenera monga zida za mulching. Koma njira yabwino yokhala mabulosi oti akhale mabulosi ingakhale singano. Sikuti imangoletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungo lake, komanso imathandizira kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuti tithane msanga komanso tosangalatsa, tifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osiyanasiyana okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kuvala kotereku kumatha kuyamba kale sabata lachitatu mutabzala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogulidwa m'masitolo apadera (mwachitsanzo, vermicompost), kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'mundamo kapena pafamu yanu. Adadzitsimikizira ngati feteleza wa sitiroberi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa sitiroberi kutengera ndowe za mbalame kapena kutengera zitsamba.
Tikufunirani zabwino zokolola zambiri!
