Ngakhale mu Soviet Union, chomera chachikulu (pafupifupi 2 m wamtali) chidakula mu dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama za famu yathu yonse. Kukula kwa masamba kunali kwakukulu kwambiri: pa mita petiole panali "fan" mpaka 80 cm. Palibe wa antchito omwe amadziwa dzina la chomera, zomwe amakonda, koma mwina adachita chilichonse molondola - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chiweto adatsimikizira izi.
Panthawiyo, mbewu iyi inali raramu, ndipo omwe akufuna kutenga mmera adalembetsa m'tembowo, momwemonso ine. Mwambiri, alocasia (ndipo izi, momwe zinachitikira, anali iye) anali kudziwika ngati amakonda padziko lonse lapansi. Koma atangoona mbewuyo, wina adauswa. Chitsa chokha chinali chotsalira. Zedi, duwa limatha kupulumutsidwa, koma chifukwa chaumbuli lidaponyedwa kunja.
Alocasia (Alocasia)Chifukwa chake ndili mwana, chibwenzi changa choyamba chomera chodabwitsa cha banja la Aroid chidachitika. Mwachilengedwe, alocasia amamera m'malo otentha a Asia, New Guinea ndi Malaysia. Podziwa izi, nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kubweretsa zikhalidwe zawo kuti zilime pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, alocasia yayikulu-mizu sioyenera kukula pakhomo - ndiyomera yayitali, yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ikafika padenga ndipo ndikukhala wokulirapo pang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, ndimapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira m'munsi mwa thunthu (pafupi 3 cm pamwamba pa dothi). Chifukwa cha izi ndimagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa opangidwa ndi disinathala wa mowa. Pukuta bala kwa maola awiri. Kenako ndimathira muzu mu chovalacho, ndikuphimba ndi sphagnum wothinitsidwa ndi moss kuchokera pamwamba ndikuchikonza mwamphamvu ndikukulunga ndi filimu yotsamira. Mtsogolomo, ndimatsatira kuti moss isadzime.
Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi, mizu yolimba ikapangidwa, chotsani kanemayo mosamala, ndikudula ndikudula mbali yakumtunda ija. Ndimabzala mu gawo lokonzekera kale kuchokera ku pepala, coniferous lapansi (1: 1) komanso pang'ono peat.
Gawo lam'munsi la chomeralo limatsalira mchombo ndipo posakhalitsa limapatsa ana ambiri.
Alocasia (Alocasia)Ma alocasia onse ndi mbewu za thermophilic, chifukwa chake ndimayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikugwere pansi + 18 madigiri. Ndimathirira madzi ambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti dongo silimuma. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito madzi othirira kokha ngati amasungidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi yozizira amawotha. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndimawonjezera Kemira (feteleza) kumadzi othirira kawiri pamwezi. Kuti chinyontho chikhale chokwera, ndimasunga zipolopolo mu ma pallet momwe mbewu zimayimira, zonyowa. Mwa njira, adabweretsa zidebe zitatu za nsomba zam'nyanjayi makamaka chifukwa cha Mariupol. Ndasambitsa ndikuphika kangapo. Mu pallet, amawoneka okongola kwambiri kuposa dongo lotukulidwa.
Ma alocasias anga ndi "madona" akulu, ndipo simudzawaika pazenera, chifukwa amakhala m'malo abwino kwambiri pazenera lakumwera. Ndimawunikira chifukwa cha dzuwa.
Alocasia (Alocasia)Ndidaphunzira kuti thunthu ndi mizu ya alocasia ndi poyizoni, ndidaphunzira kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndili mwana. Poyamba kufalikira ndidazindikira kuti fungo linalake limachokera ku mizu. Adabweretsa pafupi ndi nkhope yake kuti amvetsetse fungo. Ndipo patadutsa mphindi 15, nkhope yanga ndi manja adasanduka ofiira ndipo ndidayamba kuyenda mosapilira. Kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi alocasia nditavala magolovesi, ndipo zitatha izi ndakhala ndikusamba m'manja ndipo (koposa zonse!) Sindinanenso.
Zotsatira zake kuti alocasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati mankhwala a wowerengeka. Tincture wa mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka m'mimba, matumbo, ndi chifuwa, zotupa zosiyanasiyana ndi kupweteka palimodzi.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Natalya Fedorenko, p. Dmitrovka Donetsk dera Magazini a maluwa Nambala 11 (125) June 2009
