Wamaluwa nthawi zonse amathamangira nthawi. Chisanu chisanayambe, kuvutikira kumayamba. Pali njira zambiri zopititsira patsogolo kukolola. Zamasamba zimabzalidwa m'malo obiriwira, ma hotbed, pamtunda wotentha. Koma ndi mbatata, zonse ndizovuta. Iyenera kubzalidwa mu dothi lotenthetsedwa, kubwerera m'mawa mozizira mu ola limodzi kumatha kusandutsa chitsamba chaching'ono kukhala maudzu akuda kutuluka pansi. Chifukwa chake, iwo amabzala mbatata ndi chiyembekezo cha kutentha kosatha panthawi yakutuluka. Mutha kuwonera kanema wamomwe mungabzalemo mbatata kuti mukolole bwino.
Ikani mu thumba, sonkhanitsani mu Julayi
Ndiye njira yatsopano yolimbikitsira. Kodi mbatata imafunikira chiyani? Dothi lotentha, lonyowa, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya wa subzero pomwe masamba amatuluka pansi. Awa ndi malo omwe nthaka yabwino ingapangidwe kuti ipangidwe:
- mbatata mdziko muno m'malo ovuta kulima;
- ngati chodabwitsa pa khonde kapena loggia;
- Zokolola zoyambirira kwambiri.
Ganizirani momwe mbatata zimamera m'thumba. Kukonzekera humus kosakanizika ndi utuchi wakale wa bulauni. The zikuyenera kuwonjezedwa nkhuni phulusa ndi superphosphate. Pamodzi, mbatata za humus sizikhala zokhuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthaka m'matumba imawuma kwambiri nthawi yotentha, kotero ulimi wothirira madontho umakonzedwa, ndipo chikwama chimayikidwa mu pallet kapena kukumba pang'ono pansi.
Timalima mbewu pakhonde
M'mwezi wa Marichi, mbatata zimayikidwa kuti zimere. Ndi bwino ngati akhala m'makalasi oyambirira kwambiri, Ukama kapena Jarl. Mbatata ziyenera kumera pafupi ndi kuwala. Pang'ono pamafunika kupakidwa mafuta kuchokera ku mfuti yothira kuti isamalizike, osataya chinyontho. Pakupita mwezi m'mwezi wa Epulo, mbatata ndizokonzekera kubzala.
Tikhazikitsa chikwamacho m'thumba m'mene muli m'chipindacho. Ndizotheka m'malo amdima. Thirani wosanjikiza wa osakaniza wokonzeka, nyowetsani ndikuyika mbatata zitatu mu rasp. Zitatha izi, zimereni, ndipo mbande zikaonekera, zimamera 10 cm, ndikuyika mbatata zina ziwiri pakati pamasamba ndikuwonjezera kompositi yonyowa. Siyani kubzala kufunda, mdimawo sulepheretsa mizu kukula. Mbewu zonse zidatuluka ndikukula masentimita 10, tsopano thumba likuyenera kupita kumalo owala.
Kuwongolera chinyezi kuyenera kukhala kosasintha.
Pakali pano, pa gawo la kumera ndi kuphukira, mbewu yamtsogolo ikukhazikitsidwa, timinofu tating'ono timatuluka. Tsopano zikungowunika kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi nthaka, ndikubwezeretsanso dothi, kuti, pakadali pano, pakhale masentimita 40-50 ndikudikirira kututa. Mitundu yakucha yakucha imakula mwachangu. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mutha kutola chidebe ku mbatata zisanu. Idzakhala mbewu yake yachilengedwe.
Unikani: Zikomo chifukwa cha nsonga! Ndili ndi makhonde awiri ndipo ndakulitsa matumba 5 pazomwezi. Zonse zidakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo ndinatenga mbatata za chakudya kuchokera mu valavu yamatumba, zotsalazo zimatsanuliridwa. Chebokary. Margarita
Timalima mbatata m'matumba panja
Network padziko lonse lapansi ili ndi malangizo ambiri othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kanema wonena za momwe mungakhalire mbatata m'matumba pamalo olimba, osayenera. Omwe sanatchulidwe momwe amasungiramo matumba kuti asayime. Zinthu zamtunduwu zimadutsa madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimasokoneza kuthandizira kwa microclimate. Matumba akhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, pofika nthawi yophukira adzawola kuchokera ku chinyezi ndipo mudzayenera kusankha mbatata pansi. Ndipo ngati simuyang'anira chinyezi, timapeza zotsatira zoyipa. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumathandizira kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira kuwononga mbeu.
Zochitika ndizosiyana, mwina matumba siofunika kwambiri kuti azisungire, koma pamalo otayira mungathe kukolola zabwino zam'madzi abwino.
Njira yopezera kukolola kwapoyera
Konzani kompositi, yomwe ili hafu ya ng'ombe humus, utuchi wa bulauni, phulusa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwatsitsimutsanso posakaniza EM-1 Baikal. Mukatha kuchiza ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, sinthani nyere kwa milungu iwiri. Kenako, m'matumba apulasitiki wamba, ponyani zingapo zosakanikirazo ndikumadzala mbatata, ziwikeni pamwamba, kuti muthe theka ndikugawana ndikuyika mabokosi obiriwira kapena chipinda chomera.
Pang'onopang'ono, mbatata ikaphuka, kuwaza nthaka ina, ndikukula mpaka nthaka itayamba kutentha ndipo chitsamba chimakula mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, dziko lapansi likhala lotentha, pamwamba mpaka madigiri sikisi. Ndikofunikira kumasula mzere ndi pitchfork, ndikuyika mzere tchire zomasulidwa. Pang'ono pang'ono kwezani dothi panthaka yonyowa ndikukhazikika pamwambapa ofunda kuchokera kanjira. Mbatata wabzalidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo spud.
Pambuyo pake, kokerani ma arcs ndikuphimba masungidwe kuchokera dzuwa lowala ndi chisanu chamadzulo ndi agril kapena zina zopanda nsalu. Pamene oyandikana nawo ayamba kulima mbatata zawo, mudzakhala ndi zokolola zonse. Ndemanga za kukula mbatata m'matumba mwanjira iyi ndi okangalika.
Unikani: Ndidathandizira njira yokulitsira mbatata ndi mbande. Koma bedi lidabzalidwa mu fumbi lakale la udzu ndi udzu wofikira ng'ombe. Adaphimbira mizere kumbali, adakumba pamwamba pa mtunda. Chitsamba chidayamba kutentha bwino ndipo mbewu zoyambilira mu Julayi zidakhala ngati mu Seputembala. Ulan-Ude. Dorzhieva.
Yesani ndikukhala ndi zokolola zabwino!
