Orchid dracula ndimaona zachilendo kwambiri. Maluwa amatchedwanso maluwa anyani chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa, omwe amafanana bwino ndi chizumbu cha nyani. Duwa labwino kwambiri komanso lochititsa chidwi ili likufuna kukula pafupifupi aliyense amene amakulitsa maluwa.
Duwa ili ndi mtundu wa mbewu za epiphytic. Amakhudzidwanso mwachindunji ndi banja la Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae) ndipo mitundu yoposa 120 ya mitundu yake imadziwika. Kuthengo, Dracula Orchid imatha kupezeka ku South ndi Central America. Nthawi zambiri, imamera m'nkhalango zowirira ndipo imakonda kukhazikika pamitengo yakale kapena mwachindunji pamtunda.
Zomera zonse za epiphytic zamtunduwu sizikhala zazitali kwambiri komanso zokhala ndi mphukira zazifupi, komanso timapepala tokhala ngati lamba lomwe limapaka utoto wakuda kapena wobiriwira. Rhizoma afupikitsidwa. Palibe ma pseudobulbs, komabe, pali mitundu yokhala ndi timapepala ta kamapangidwe kamene timayang'ana machitidwe a pseudobulbs awa.
Chidwi chachikulu mu orchid chotere ndi maluwa achilendo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa amatha kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe, makulidwe, kukula, koma zonse zimakhala ndi manda atatu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pansi ndikupanga mbale. Komanso ali ndi nsonga zazitali, zazitali. Maluwa omwewo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mano a vampire kapena nkhope ya nyani. Chomera chimaphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma pokhapokha ngati chikuyang'aniridwa bwino.
Ngakhale mtundu wake waacacachilengedwe umakhala wachilendo, si nthawi zambiri umamera m'nyumba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu yotereyi imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, miyezi yotentha komanso kuwuma mizu.
Chisamaliro cha Dracula Orchid Kunyumba
Mitundu yotentha
Zimasangalatsa kwambiri kutentha. Ambiri amakonda kukula bwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kupitilira madigiri 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - siyenera kukhala ochepera 12 madigiri.
Kuti maluwa amenewa apange maluwa, chinthu chimodzi chikuyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muzisungabe kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana, komwe kumayenera kukhala madigiri 4. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala yozizira usiku kuposa masana.
Kupepuka
Chifukwa chakuti mbewu zotere zakutchire zimamera pachingwe cha nkhalango yamvula, zimafunikira kuyatsa kowala, koma ziyenera kumwazikana. Ndikofunikira kuteteza kuti dzuwa lisayake. Ndikofunika kuyika orchid chotere pawindo la mawindo omwe ali kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Ndipo omwe ali kumbali yakumwera sayenera duwa loterolo, popeza pamakhala chiopsezo cha kutentha kwake.
Chinyezi
M'malo omwe chomera ichi chimamera kuthengo, chimavumba pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, ndipo m'mawa mumakhala chifumbi. Chifukwa chake, chimafunikira chinyezi kwambiri. Kuonjezera chinyezi kumaloledwa ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya mchipindamo nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthenda zosiyanasiyana za bakiteriya ndi mafangasi zimawoneka mumlengalenga kwambiri.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuti ndikofunikira komanso zochuluka kuthilira mbewu, ndimayanjano yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kuzizira komanso kumdima m'chipindacho, madzi ochepera ayenera kuthiriridwa. Muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa.
Njoka yapadziko lapansi
Chomerachi chimamera m'miphika kapena mabasiketi odzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zapadziko lapansi, komanso mabatani popanda izo. Kuti apange dothi losakanikirana, sphagnum moss, mizu ya fern, makungwa odulidwa (osadulidwa) a mitengo ya coniferous, ndi makala ayenera kusakanikirana. Acidity ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana pH 5.5-6.5.
Thirani
Nthawi zambiri kumuika sikofunikira, pokhapokha pakufunika. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kupanga mizu yawo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa maluwa oterowo panthawi ya kukula. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid. Kudyetsa kumachitika kuthirira kulikonse kwa 3 ndikugwiritsa ntchito ½ gawo limodzi la mlingo woyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, zindikirani kuti kuledzera chomera sikofunikira.
Nthawi yopumula
Maluwa oterewa alibe nthawi yopuma, komanso safunikira. Chifukwa chake, limatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse, ndipo sizitengera nthawi ya chaka.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Indoor Dracula orchid imatha kudalidwa mosaically, kapena, pogawa wachikulire, chitsamba chokulirapo m'magawo angapo. Gawo lirilonse lolekanitsidwa liyenera kukhala ndi zinamera zinayi kapena zisanu.
