Crassula (dzina lodziwika "mtengo wa ndalama") ndi mtundu wa zipatso zokoma za ku Africa (kudziunjikira madzi mumasamba ndi zimayambira) mbewu za banja limodzi. Ili ndi kwawo kwina - kuphatikiza maiko aku Africa, mbewuzi zimapezeka ku Saudi Arabia, Yemen ndi maiko ena otentha komanso otentha. Crassulaceae ndiosangalatsa kwa botanists chifukwa ali ndi kagayidwe kapadera. Dzinalo lasayansi ndi Crassula Crassula.
Crassula OvataMbiri ya dzinalo, komwe adachokera komanso kwawo mtengo wa ndalama
Kodi mtengo wa ndalama umachokera kuti? Kusintha kwake kunachitika mu nyengo yotentha ya Southern Hemisphere, yomwe pang'onopang'ono idakhala youma komanso yowonjezereka. Kuchokera pamenepo, mbewu zamtunduwu zimafalikira kumadera otentha a Asia ndi North America. Mbiri yakomwe idachokera si yolondola.
Mwamuna adakumana ndi mbewu ku South Africa kapena m'gawo lamakono la Yemen, kenako kum'mwera kwa North America (Mexico, Nicaragua, ndi zina).
Crassula adakhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino (mtengo wa ndalama) chifukwa kufanana masamba ndi ndalama. Izi zidachitika ku Middle East, chifukwa mudali momwe nthito zozungulira zidapangidwa, ndipo mitundu ingapo ya Crassulaceae imamera kumeneko. Kuphatikiza apo, nthano ndizofala pakati pa anthu achi Semite ndi oyandikana nawo, pomwe chizindikiro cha Mtengowo chimawonekera.
Crassula imasiya yayikuluNthawi yomweyo, pali mtundu wina womwe umafotokoza za mayi wachizimadzi ndi ndalama komanso chuma kwa Wachinayi wa mzera wa Han. Komabe, achi China, mwachidziwikire, adangobwereka chithunzichi kwa oyandikana nawo akumadzulo, popeza onse msungwana wonenepa komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira ndalama sizinachokera kudziko lawo.
Mu Chirasha, amatha kutchedwa "msungwana wonenepa" chifukwa chakuti iye masamba ndi zimayambira wandiweyani komanso wamtundu (chifukwa amadzaza chinyezi). Dzinali lidakulitsidwanso ku banja lonse la Tolstyankov, lomwe limaphatikizanso nkhaka, Kalanchoe ndi mbewu zina.
Dzina lachi Latin akuti Crassula (crassula) limaphatikizidwanso ndi makulidwe amiyeso ndi masamba, chifukwa crassus mu Latin ndi "wandiweyani".
Momwe mungadziwire Crassula potengera malongosoledwe a duwa
Mutha kuzindikira mosavuta msungwana wamafuta osatembenukira kuzomwe zimafotokozeredwa ndi mabuku ofotokozera. Kuti tichite izi, ndikokwanira kudziwa mawonekedwe ake ndi kufotokoza kwawo kolondola:
| Kutalika | Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha Crassula ndikokulira kwamaluwa amkati -ma decimeter ochepa. Nthawi zina (nthawi zambiri mukakula mu wowonjezera kutentha), umafika mita. |
| Masamba | Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, wokutidwa ndi sera, wozungulira kapena wokulirapo. Kunja kwa pepalalo kungakhale kofiyira kapena kofiirira. |
| Maluwa | Maluwa ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera komanso opanda zipatso. Pali mitundu yamitundu yowala mwachitsanzo,Crassula falcata yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu yowala. |
| Phesi | Zimayambira ndizakuda kwambiri, mkati mwake mumakhala madzi ambiri, ngati tsamba la aloe. Pamwamba ndikufanana ndi khungwa la mtengo, ndipo mawonekedwe othawirako ali ngati mtengo, komaNthambi zimasweka mosavuta. |
Mtsikana wamkulu wakunyumbaPali mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kapena mtundu wa masamba. Masanjidwe a masamba ndi osiyana, mwa mitundu ina - malo ake.
Dongosolo la chikuku ndilosaya, lopanda mphamvu, palibe mizu yowonjezera (mpweya, etc.).
Zomwe zimayika kuti nyumbazi sizitha kutchedwa kuti zasayansi
Crassula ili ndi mayina angapo:
- Mkazi wamafuta
- Crassula
- Mtengo wa ndalama
- Mtengo wa chisangalalo
- Mtengo wabwino
- Mtengo wa ndalama
- Zhiryanka
M'malo mwake, mbewu imodzi ndi imodzi, Crassula. Basi msungwana wonenepa ndi msungwana wonenepa - matanthauzidwe a dzina la latin muchilankhulo cha Chirasha, ndipo zosankha ndi mayina odziwika omwe adayamba kale chifukwa cha masamba omwe anali ngati ndalama.
Zosasokoneza mayina ndikuzindikiritsa moyenera mkazi wonenepa
Pofuna kuti tisasokonezedwe pazomera zamtundu, ndimakonda ku botany kupatsa zolembera zamtundu, mwachitsanzo, mafuta ozungulira (ndi ovoid). Crassula chowulungika, Zhiryanka chowulungika ndi Crassula chowulungika (Crassula ovata), motero mayina osiyanasiyana a chomera chomwecho. Koma mtengo Crassula kale mbewu ina, mogwirizana ndi chowulungika Crassula.
Mafuta a mitengoMkati yamtundu uliwonse wamafuta pakhoza kukhala mitundu ndi mitundu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayina okongola, amalonda, mwachitsanzo, kulowa kwa dzuwa (kulowa kwa dzuwa).
Mwanjira imeneyi Crassulaceae - Zomera za Chipululuamapezeka makamaka ku Africa, osakhala kwenikweni ku America ndi Asia. Madzi ambiri amadziunjikira mumitengo ndi masamba, omwe amamwetsa nthawi yochuma. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, ngati mawonekedwe amtundu, masamba, sera, osatulutsa maluwa.
Amayi ena amafuta ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, ndichifukwa chake adayamba kutchedwa "mitengo ya ndalama" m'nthawi zakale.
