Wogulitsa m'munda aliyense amadziwa kuti pafupifupi mbewu zonse zomwe zimakhala munyumba yotentha zimafunikira feteleza. Kuti izi zitheke, amagwiritsa ntchito zovala zingapo zapamwamba: mchere, mabakiteriya, organic, feteleza wovuta, ndi zina zaposachedwa. Chimodzi mwazida izi ndi muzu, womwe umatha kupereka ntchito yogwira ntchito ya mizu ya ziweto zam'munda.
Ndiye mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mizu yake m'dimba? Mfundozi, komanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chida choterechi, akuyenera kuziwerenga mwatsatanetsatane.
Zolemba pamizu
Awa ndi mankhwala othandizirana omwe amapangidwira zonse zam'munda ndi zam'mera, zomwe zimakhala ndi indolylbutyric acid. Pofika pa chomera, iye amayamba kukhumudwitsa minofu yake yomasulira pang'ono, yolimbikitsa mapangidwe a maselus ("amoyo" omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa bala) ndi mizu. Kamodzi mu dothi, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazachilengedwe, asidi amasinthidwa kukhala phytohormone heteroauxin, yomwe imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikomo pamizu:
- mbewu zimayamba kumera mwachangu;
- Muzu wa cuttings bwino;
- pali chitukuko cha mizu ya mbande ndi mbande;
- Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja monga kuthirira kwamadzi, chilala, komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kumachepetsedwa.
Komabe, ma phytohormones omwe ali muzu sangathe kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo silingathe kusintha mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba ndi feteleza wamamineral kapena organic. Komanso, biostimulant, ngakhale imathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za zinthu zakunja, sizitha kupulumutsa mbewuyo pakubzala kapena kuzala.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito muzu?
Chida ichi chimafanana kwambiri ndi heteroauxin, komabe pali zovuta zina. Ngati chotsirizacho chikutanthauza mankhwala 4 otetezeka, ndiye rootin pankhaniyi ali ndi gulu lachitatu. Sikuwonedwa ngati yopanda vuto, chifukwa chake, pogwira nawo ntchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ma CD omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito awotchedwe osatayidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mizu kumafuna njira zotsatirazi:
- ndikosatheka kubereka kukonzekera mu ziwiya zodyera, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe china pa izi;
- mukamagwira ntchito ndi ufa, simuyenera kumwa, kusuta kapena kudya chakudya;
- ngati mankhwalawo ali m'manja mwanu, ayenera kutsukidwa posachedwa ndi sopo;
- ngati mankhwalawa atalowa mwangozi m'thupi, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri, ndikuyamwa makala
- ufa uyenera kusungidwa kuti usafike kwa ana.
Ngakhale indolylbutyric acid yomwe ili muzu siziwoneka ngati wopaka mafuta, ndipo ufa wokha si phytotoxic, malingaliro oterowo akuyenera kutsatiridwa.
Kornevin: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kukonzekera uku ndi ufa wabwino ngati mkaka wophika. Chinthu chachikulu mukachigula ndikuyang'anira nthawi yomwe imatha, popeza biostimulant imadyedwa pang'ono ndipo paketi imodzi imakhala nthawi yayitali. Sitha kusungidwa phukusi lotseguka, ndipo ndibwino kutsanulira mu kapu kapena kapu pulasitiki yokhala ndi chivindikiro chopotoza bwino.
Ntchito youma
Musanabzale chomera, mizu yake iyenera kufesedwa ndi mizu yamafuta. Ngati mizu yake ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti ndiwofunikira kumiza mu chidebe ndi biostimulator. Kuyenera kukumbukiridwa rootin ndi mankhwala okongola. Chifukwa chake, ngati chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kufafaniza mizu ya mbewu zamaluwa, zomera zosakhala bwino ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi mpweya wofanana wochotseredwa, womwe uyenera kudulidwa bwino.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera ufa wawung'ono ku ufa (mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) m'chiyerekezo cha 10: 1. Kutha pansi ufa umachulukitsa mapangidwe ndipo imathandizira kukhazikitsa ntchito yoteteza zomera. Zikafalitsika ndikudula, zigawo zatsopano zimayenera kuthiridwa mafuta, kenako mapesiwo amaikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lapansi kapena madzi kuti amangirire mizu.
Momwemonso, kudula masamba kwamaluwa monga:
- ma violets;
- begonias;
- gloxinia;
- cyperus, etc.
Ma cutter a ufa mosamala kwambiri, ndipo ngati Malangizo awo amatsitsidwa ngati ufa, pomwepo asanabzalidwe ayenera kugwedezeka pang'ono kuchokera pazochulukirapo. Kubinya muzu ndi magawo amizu kumathandizira kukonza kukhathamiritsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lamadzi
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa akuwonetsa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yake yamadzi akunyowa mababu, mbewu, ma corm, komanso kuthirira mbewu. Potsirizira pake, 5 g ya ufa imaphatikizidwa mu 5 l amadzi. Mbande ndi mbande zimathiriridwa pamzu, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zizichitidwa mutabzala, ndipo yachiwiri itatha milungu iwiri mpaka itatu.
Mutha, mwachidziwikire, kuyika mizu ya mbande, mbande ndi maziko a zodulidwazo mu yankho lamadzi, koma ndibwino kuwaza iwo onse chimodzimodzi. Ndipo apa mababu, njere ndi ma corm ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwira yankho musanafike patadutsa maola 18 mpaka 20. Zinthu zamadzimadzi zoterezi zimayenera kukonzedwa nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, zidadziwika kuti rootin ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi chowonjezera, mphamvu ya zinthu zovuta pazomera zosiyanasiyana imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mankhwala oterewa amawonedwa ngati osavulaza ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati m'ma cotelo a chilimwe, komanso m'nyumba yopanga maluwa.
