M'mwezi wa Epulo, ntchito yogwiratu ntchito ikutsegulidwa m'moyo wa mlimi aliyense. Inde, chisanu chotsalira, momwe nyengo imakhalira ndi masiku osatentha nthawi zonse zimakhudzanso mayendedwe ake, koma muyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri m'munda womwewo. Anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe amatcha Epulo kukhala mwezi wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Zowonadi, pompano mundawo ukubwera pachimake, nthawi yodzala zokongoletsera zanyengo ikayamba, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu chimatha kuchitika. Pali ntchito yambiri kotero ndizosavuta kunyalanyaza zinthu zazing'ono zofunika. Mwakutero, ndizomwe zimapangitsa thanzi komanso kukongola kwa mundawo panthawi yonse yogwira ntchito.
Ma Crocuses m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa.
Epulo ndi mwezi wogwira ntchito kwambiri wotseka
April amatengedwa kuti ndi mwezi woyenera kubzala mbewu zamaluwa. Ndipo osati mitengo kapena zitsamba zomwe zibzalidwe bwino kale kwambiri (chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo dothi latenthe, koma masamba sanaphuke).
Mu Epulo adabzanso:
- zokongoletsera zapamwamba zakale;
- ferns;
- chimanga;
- nyenyezi zanyengo yophukira ndi ma accents a nyengo;
- minda yonse ya mpesa;
- biennials omwe amafunika kusamukira kumalo okhazikika (kuchokera ku daisies mpaka pansies).
Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti mu Epulo ndibwino kukhala ndi nthawi yobzala maluwa onse atsopano.
Mwachilengedwe, ngati kasupe sachita bwino ndipo nyengo yake ndi yozizira kwambiri, palibe funso lililonse lofika. Kubzala kumatha kuyambika pokhapokha dothi litamasulidwa ku madzi oundana omwe amachimanga ndikuwotha, amawuma mpaka pansi mozama. Koma ngati nyengo ilola, palibe chifukwa chochedwetsa kunyamula.
Mfungulo yofunika kwambiri pakupambana pakubzala kwa msatsi kwa mbewu zilizonse, zonse za mitengo yamatchi komanso udzu, ndi njira imodzi. Musaiwale kuti pa chomera chilichonse, pamtundu uliwonse komanso zamitundu mitundu muyenera kusankha bwino kwambiri. Zowunikira, nthaka ndi magawo ena ofunikira a malo omwe amakulira amapanga zenizeni za mbewu iliyonse ndi zofunikira zake. Komanso kukula kwa maenje obzala, mtunda wa mbewu zoyandikana, kufunikira kwa zotungira.
Timapitiliza kuchita mbande
Ngakhale kuti mbewu zambiri zokongoletsera zidafesedwa mbande kale, mu Epulo mutha kupitiliza kubwezeretsanso assortment ya khonde ndi munda nyengo. Mbewu za mbande zitha kuchitika malinga ndi luso lamasiku onse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito greenhouse, hotbeds ndi hotbeds zotetezedwa bwino mufilimu kapena galasi.
Timapitiliza kulima mbande.Zomera za Marichi mu Epulo zitha kuyesetsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mutamasula tsamba loyambirira kapena lachiwiri la masamba owona, mphukira zachifundo zidzafunika kupukutidwa. Ndipo kutsirira kokhazikika, kovomerezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyala kwa nthaka, kuvala koyamba komanso kukhomekera kwa kupukutira komwe kwayamba kudzapangitsa dongosolo la chisamaliro kukhala lokwanira.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, zolembera zokongoletsera monga rudbeckia, lavater, cosmea, mpendadzuwa, nandolo zotsekemera, marigolds, lobularia ndi zinnia zingabzalidwe pa mbande. Ndipo navyanik, mabelu, gailardia, aquilegia, delphinium ndi zovala zimafesedwa m'malo obiriwira.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi, ngati nthaka sikuwotha, komanso yowuma, mutha kuyambitsa kufesa koyambirira m'nthawi yachilimwe kwambiri. Kufesa koyambirira panthaka zovomerezeka kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa matthiola, nemophila, mtola wokoma, nigella, fulakesi yokongoletsera, malope, eschscholzia, bindweed, reseda, malcolpia, godetia. Zomera zoyambirira zimakonda kwambiri chipale chofewa chomwe chimazizira pachaka, calendula ndi maluwa.
Kuphukira mu Epulo, mutha kuyika dahlias, canna aku India, michere ina yozizira panja panthaka. Kumera isanayambike kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala otambalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa m'mabokosi kapena mumtunda waukulu wokhala ndi mchenga kapena gawo lapansi lotayirira, ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa kubzala komwe kulimbikitsidwa pa mbewu iliyonse. Ngakhale kukhala chinyezi chowala, kuyatsa kutentha ndi kuwala, mbewuzo zimayamba kukula nthawi yayitali anthu wamba asanabzalidwe panthaka.
Epulo kuyeretsa m'munda wokongoletsa
Kuyeretsa mundawo, kukonza zokongoletsera ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala zonse zokhala pabedi zamaluwa, kuchotsera, malire, munda wamtsogolo, minda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala iyenera kuyamba mu Epulo. Zowona, nthawi yake imakhala ndi mfundo zake: Amayamba kututa pokhapokha dothi litawuma. Ngakhale dothi limasungidwa ndi chinyontho madzi atasungunuka chisanu, sichofunikira kulowa pabedi lamaluwa, kapinga kapenanso kukongoletsa kulikonse mwangozi.
Chifukwa cha kuyenda koteroko, ngakhale atakwaniritsa zolinga zabwino, dothi ndilabwino kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndikuyesanso kuti libwezeretse. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukhala oleza mtima ndikudikirira mpaka nthaka ili youma kuyenda osayenda m'njira zokha, komanso pakati pa mbeu.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, timayamba kuyeretsa mabedi a maluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo ya zinyalala zotsalira.
Njira yoyamba yoyeretsera zinthu zokongoletsera ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Dothi lakale la maluwa, zinyalala zachomera, zotsalira za zomera ndi zonse zowonongeka, zowola, zouma zamitundu yonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamabedi a maluwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi ensembles ina. Monga mbali yotsuka, kudula zitsamba ndi mitengo pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera kuyeneranso kuchitika.
Pambuyo poyeretsa mwachindunji, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zibwezeretse mawonekedwe ndi nthaka. Pazinthu zonse zokongoletsera popanda kupatula, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi, zomwe zimalola nthaka kuti ibweretsere mpweya ndi madzi.
Chapamwamba chophatikizidwa sichimangokhala pachokha, ndipo kuthandizira kuyenera kuchitika mwachangu. Samalani: m'minda yokhala ndi mizu yopanda pake, kumasula kumachitika mosamala, patali pang'ono ndi makatani. Makamaka ntchito ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Yang'anirani mosatha zipatso zomwe zimakonda "kukweza" m'nthaka. Ma cloves a Cirrus, primrose, violets ndi geyhera nthawi zambiri amatuluka pansi, mizu yawo imawululidwa. Mukayamba kuchitapo kanthu, zimakhala bwino. Yang'anirani mphonje ndikuphimba mbewuzo ndi dothi - kuti muphimbe mizu yomwe mwakweza.
Pambuyo pomasula, muyenera kuganizira za kuvala kwapamwamba. Mukamasankha feteleza, muyenera kuyang'ana zokonda za mbewu zinazake. Mwa osatha, mababu ndi ma biennials kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuphatikiza kwa nayitrogeni kumakondedwa, komwe kumalimbikitsa kukula komanso chidwi. Mababu onse ndi ma primroses, maluwa okhala ndi nyengo yophukira komanso micennials amafunikira kuvala kovomerezeka.
Malizani kuyeretsa kwa Epulo ndi mulching - kupanga chodzikanira chomwe chitha kukhala chinyezi chokwanira, kusunga kapangidwe ka nthaka, kulepheretsa kutentha, kuphatikizana komanso kusintha mawonekedwe.
Pama bedi amaluwa ndi ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito masentimita anayi kuchokera ku feteleza wachilengedwe - peat, kompositi kapena humus, khungwa lophwanyika kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe mungapeze. Mosakayika, mulch yaikidwa pomwe inali chaka chatha.
Koma kuyeretsa sikumangokhudza ma en Enisa okha. Muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala za m'munda ndikuyang'anira mawonekedwe a nsanja ndi mayendedwe, onani mipando yamaluwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, muzichitira ndi zoteteza, yeretsani mawindo ndikuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yayitali pafupifupi kulikonse.
Njira zapadera zochitira maluwa a maluwa a maluwa
Minda yambiri ya m'munda womwe umabzala mu April ndipo ayenera kukhala okonzekera nyengo yatsopano. Mwezi uno ndiwofunikira kuphatikizira komanso kupatukana, kubwezeretsanso scabiosis, coneflower, echinacea, rudbeckia, petite, heichera, New England aster, feverfew, goldenrod, ndi lychnis.
Timagwira mulching ya osatha, ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani dothi.
Ikuyandikira komanso kuyandikira pamene mafungo onunkhira bwino amatha kupanga parade yeniyeni yamadzi. Koma kuti musangalale ndi chiwonetsero chimodzi chokongola kwambiri, mu Epulo ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi la ma rhizomes. Nyengo ikangolola izi, sinthani chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya chifukwa cha kuwola pongokumbira dothi kuchokera ku "khosi" la ma rhizomes, ndikumamasula phulusa ndikumayala pamwamba. Zachidziwikire, mu nyengo zomwe sizinachite bwino, njirayi imachitika pambuyo pake.
Masamba okongola mu Epulo, chisanu atasungunuka, adzayankha moyenerera kukadyetsa koyambirira. Dolomite ufa (100 g pa chomera chilichonse) umabalalika pansi pa tchire mwezi uno ndipo feteleza wamadzimadzi umathira feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Njira yachilendo idzafunika mu Epulo ndipo mbewu zonse zobiriwira nthawi yozizira - saxifrage, primrose Julia, vinca ,ibindiwort ndi Co Kuti mbewu ziyambe kukula komanso kukhazikikanso mwachangu, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, muyenera kuwathira ndi madzi ofunda. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi 30-40 ° C. Kutsirira kotentha kotereku kudzapindulitsa zonse pamodzi mbewu ndi maluwa. Koma kwa iwo ndibwino kuwonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu kumadzi.
Kukonzekera kwa maluwa atsopano ndi nyimbo
Ngati mulibe nthawi yoti mumalize ntchitoyi mu kugwa, ndiye nthawi yomweyo, mukayamba kuyeretsa nyimbo, mutha kukonzekera kubzala mbewu zatsopano zamaluwa ndi magulu okongoletsa. Komwe mukukonza zophimba zatsopano maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, mabedi amaluwa, zisumbu, kukumba pansi - koyamba kuti pakuya kwakukulu, chachiwiri, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza kapena kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi acidity - fluffing ndikusintha dothi, ndikukonzekera kubzala.
M'mwezi wa Epulo, ndizotheka kuyamba kubzala maluwa osatha ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera, monga maluwa.
Chepetsa
Kupeza nthawi yoyenera kudulira maluwa sikophweka: amazidulira asanafike pokhwima pang'onopang'ono mpaka masamba atatha. Wowundana, wakuda, wowonongeka, wowuma kapena mbali zina za nthambi zaumoyo amachotsedwa kwa mfumukazi. Kudulira pa maluwa nthawi zonse kumachitika kwa woyamba kupukutidwa, Mphukira wathanzi kunja kwa mphukira. Wamphamvu, nthambi zolimba zimafupikitsa, zowonda kapena zakale kwambiri - kufufuta. Mapangidwewo amachitika molingana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mitunduyo. Muyenera kumaliza kudulira kwamaluwa ndi maluwa ovala pamwamba.
Mwezi uno muli ndi mwayi wotsiriza kuti muchepetse korona ndi mipanda. Kwa maunda obiriwira nthawi zonse, mwanjira yoyamba kudulira kumachitika mwachikhalidwe (makamaka amakonda April thuja hedge trim).
Mu Epulo, kapena, mu gawo lake loyamba, ngati mbewu sizinatupe ndipo masamba sanayambitse kutseguka, mutha kutenga mwayi wotsiriza ndikupanga kuyeretsa korona kuchokera kumitengo yokongoletsera komanso mitengo.
Kuulula Zavunda Zosolola
Pachikhalidwe, mu Epulo amaliza njira yomasulira zikhalidwe zokongoletsera m'malo okhala chisanu. Koma pankhaniyi ndibwino kudalira nyengo yayitali: ngati madzi oundana akadali olimba, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kupitiriza zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zidayamba mu Marichi ndikumasulidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosaluka ndi nthambi. Ndikwabwino kusathamangira pogona masamba owerengeka ndi kakhosi: pokhapokha kutentha kukadzuka usiku ndizotheka kuwachotsa pamtambo.
Koma kuchedwetsa kuchotsera pogona ndikuwopsa: ngati mungatulutse njirayi, dzuwa lomwe limagwira ntchito mokwanira limatha kuyambiranso. Mukamasula mabodza ndi mbewu zina zomwe zikufuna garter kuchokera pogona, musathamangire kukonzekera: lolani nthambi kuti ziwongoka, zigwirizane, kenako ndikumanga.
Mwezi uno, ndibwino kuchotsa pobisalira ku clematis. Pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a kuvumbula - kuchotsa zinthu zopanda nsalu ndikuchotsa nthambi za spruce - muyenera kudikira masabata 1.5-2. Pambuyo pochotsa kotsirizira pogona pa clematis, nthawi yomweyo amaphatikiza, kumasula dothi ndikuteteza chomera pochulukitsa kuti chinyowetse ndi kuteteza mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri.
Wamaluwa ambiri, ngakhale nyengo yosakhazikika komanso chisanu nyengo yopanda chisanu, amakonda kumaliza kutsegulira mu Epulo kwa mbewu zonse. Zowona, chifukwa cha ichi chikhala chofunikira kuti apulumutsidwe kwakanthawi, komwe kudzalowe m'malo mwake. Chisanu chikangosungunuka, clematis, maluwa ndi mbewu zina zokonda kutentha zimamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kuzitetezero zonse, ndikuziyika m'malo achitetezo kuchokera pazinthu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta masiku abwino.
Ntchito zapanyumba
M'mwezi wa Epulo, kuchuluka kwa udzu wobiriwira kumadalira nyengo. Palibe choletsedwa kuyenda mozungulira ndikugwira ntchito iliyonse pa udzu patanyowa chipale chofewa. Pokhapokha dothi likauma, udzu umatsukidwa koyamba, kuthandizira kumachitika, ngati kuli kofunikira, zimathandizira kukonza sod, udzu watsopano ubesedwa m'malo opanda kanthu.
Kufika pakubwezeretsa udzu.
Ndikofunika kuchita mu Epulo:
- mayikidwe amabowo kapena zotchingira;
- kuvala pamwamba masika ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa feteleza;
- kukonza m'mphepete mwa udzu.
April ndi umodzi mwamiyezi yabwino kwambiri yokhomera udzu watsopano, ndikupanga udzu wobiriwira.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi potted ndi chidebe zomera?
Dzuwa la Epulo likuwotha kale ndi mphamvu komanso zazikulu, koma mawonekedwe ake ofunda sayenera kukusokeretsani: kutentha kwa mpweya ngakhale pazaka zokhazikika kwambiri sikuloleza kuti mutenge mbewu zamkati komanso malo owoneka bwino mu April. Pokhapokha ngati m'masiku otentha kwambiri mutha kukongoletsa magome ndi anyezi otulutsa mumiphika, fuchsia ndi geraniums, kuwatenga mosamala usiku. Mwezi uno, ndibwino kupitiliza kukonzekera boom yeniyeni mu Meyi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupititsa mbewu zina nthawi yachisanu m'munda wamkati, womwe umatha kuyambiridwanso muzotengera zina ndikusintha magawo.
Ngati kumapeto kwa Epulo kutentha kumakhazikika, ndiye kuti mungayesere mabokosi angapo ndi makontena, mudzaze ndi mbeu za khonde. Pelargoniums, lobelia, petunias, Drummond phlox, lobularia imatha kubweretsedwa kukhonde, koma ndibwino kuyang'ana nyengo, ndipo osachepera milungu ingapo kuteteza mbewu molimba kuzakonzedwe kakang'ono ndikuphimba pakakhala ngozi yozizira.
