Alimi olima maluwa amatcha mbewuyi kuti Oxalis, zomwe zikutanthauza "wowawasa". Mwa anthu amatchedwa "clover wa chisangalalo" (kapena "clover wowawasa"). Zomera zanyengoyi nthawi yamaluwa zimawonjezera chisangalalo komanso kusangalala m'nyumba, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana duwa lokongola ndikusilira ngati kuli mvula kapena kukutentha kunja pazenera.
Miphika yowonda m'maiko ambiri ikufunikira Khrisimasi. Amagulidwa ngati mphatso ya Khrisimasi ndipo amapatsidwa chisangalalo kwa mabanja ndi abwenzi.
Banja la mbewu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800 ndi mitundu. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi chomera chosalemera ndipo chimamera kumayiko onse. Itha kupezeka mu nkhalango zowonongera zachilengedwe ku maiko aku Europe, North America, Asia komanso ku kontinenti ya Africa. M'dziko lathu, mitundu ya asidi wowawasa wokhala ndi pinki yowala, lilac ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndiofala.
Chipinda cha Kislitsa: chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Mpweya wa chipinda umafunikira kuunikira bwino. Ndikofunika kuyiyika kumwera kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Ngati mawindo ayang'anizana ndi mbali yakumpoto kokha, ndiye kuti chomera muyenera kukhazikitsa chowonjezera chowonjezera. Soreli imabzalidwa mumphika wamba wamaluwa, komanso mumphika wamphaka, komanso nthawi yachilimwe komanso pamalo osungira maluwa.
Kutentha
Duwa lamkati limamera bwino firiji 15 mpaka 20 digiri Celsius. Ndi kuchepa kwa matenthedwe, maluwa ake amayamba kuchepa ndikuchepera.
Tikufika
Asidi ya Tuberous imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, popeza imafunikira nthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, musaiwale za kufinyizitsa dothi mpaka mphukira yoyamba itawonekera. Tizilombo timene timabzalidwa timabyala tating'onoting'ono. Pakangotha mwezi umodzi, ndipo zidzakhala zotheka kusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri owawasa.
Dothi
Pafupifupi dothi lililonse ndilabwino kuti asidi azikula. Mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zogulidwa ponseponse kapena kusakaniza mu mchenga, pepala, ma turf, komanso dothi la peat. Zikakhala kuti dothi losakanikirana ndilopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti maluwa owawasa amakhala osawoneka bwino, ndipo masamba ake amakhala onenepa.
Kuthirira
Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi chomera chamkati chomwe chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso koyenera. Koma imatha kupirira kuthana ndi nthaka m'nthaka. Popeza chomera chimamasula pafupipafupi komanso mosasinthasintha, chimafunikira masabata angapo ovala bwino.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa pokhapokha maluwa, komanso nthawi yomwe ikukula pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena itatu. Feteleza wa mchere wovuta ndi woyenera izi (1/2 gawo la mlingo womwe walimbikitsidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Thirani
Powa wowawasa, mphika wamaluwa wambiri ndi wangwiro, womwe ukatha nthawi yopuma muyenera kubzala wina, koma mababu angapo kapena mabowo. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Kufalikira kwa Sour
Oxalis amafalitsa mosiyanasiyana - mbewu, mababu ndi kudula.
Mababu
Nthawi zambiri, oxalis imafalitsidwa ndi mababu kapena ma tubers omwe amakula pafupi ndi mpweya wakale kapena bulb. Monga lamulo, iwo amawokedwa mu mababu a 5-10 (mabowo) mumphika umodzi wamaluwa ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi pang'ono. Chomera chatsopano chimakula ndikukula msanga. Chifukwa chake, patatha milungu yopitilira 4 kuchokera nthawi yobzala, chomera chodzaza bwino chimakula. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa adayendetsedwa.
Mbewu
Mbewu zofesedwa panthaka popanda kuwaza. Pafupifupi milungu itatu zidzadutsa mphukira zoyambirira zisanachitike. Nthawi yonseyi, mbewu zimayenera kupopera nthawi zonse. Mphukira zazing'ono zimafunikira kubzala osachepera asanu aliwonse mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi lapadera (mchenga, peat ndi humus).
Kudula
Zidutswa za asidi ziyenera kuzikika mumchenga wonyowa ndikusunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi makumi awiri, zibzalidwe mumiphika (zodulidwa zitatu).
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, mwatsoka, asidi wowawasa amakhala osowa kwambiri. Koma posasamala, wowawasa amatha kukumana ndi zovuta, mwachitsanzo, chikasu ndi kufalikira kwa masamba.
Ntchito Yophika
Masamba a wowawasa asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira sopo ndi saladi, komanso ali ndi vitamini C wambiri.
Mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kwambiri wamaluwa, yomwe mitundu ya asidi wowawasa imabzalidwa kunyumba, yomwe ingabzalidwe m'mundamu m'nkhani yathu yatsatanetsatane - Mitundu ya asidi wowawasa.
