Chiwembu chawanthu sichiyenera kungopereka zogulitsa zaulimi ndi zoweta, komanso kukhala zokongola, ndipo kukongola kwake kumapangidwa ndi maluwa. Chofunika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi osatha, mwachitsanzo, ma delphinium okongola. Amakweza inflorescence mpaka kutalika kwa 2 m ndipo amasangalatsidwa ndi mitundu yofiirira ndi yamtambo.
Aliyense akhoza kumera mbewu izi. Ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kufesa mutha kuchitidwa m'mabokosi mu Marichi - Epulo, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti kumapeto kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Zomera za kale kufesa pachimake mchaka choyamba. Mbewu zofesedwa m'mizere kapena kubalalika ndikufundidwa ndi dothi (wosanjikiza kuposa 3 mm). Mutabzala ndi kuthirira, kuti musunge chinyontho cha dothi lakumtunda, mabokosi ndi zitunda zimakutidwa ndi pepala kapena burlap mpaka mbewu zimere. M'malo obiriwira, mbande zimawonekera pambuyo pa 8-10, pamapiri - atatha masiku 16-20. Masamba akaoneka, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi ena kapena pazokongoletsa mtunda wa 3-4 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi adzakhala okonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Delphinium (Delphinium)M'mabedi amaluwa, dolphiniums amabzala m'maenje odzazidwa ndi lapansi osakanizidwa ndi humus kapena peat. Phula zingapo ndi supuni ya feteleza wazitsulo zimawonjezeredwa kudzenje lililonse, lomwe limasakanikirana bwino ndi nthaka.
M'chaka chachiwiri, delphiniums amapereka zimayambira zambiri, ndipo kuti akapeze inflorescences zazikulu, zitsamba ziyenera kudulidwa. Nthawi yomwe mphukira ikafika 20-30 masentimita, ofooka onse amaphulika pansi, ndikungosiya zitsamba zamphamvu zitatu zokha pachomera chilichonse.
Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi kuthira manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere, yemwe amwazikana mozungulira mbewu ndikutseka. Chapakatikati pa 1 m2 pangani 30-50 g wa ammonium sulfate kapena 10-20 g wa urea, 60-100 g wa superphosphate ndi 30 g ya mchere wa potaziyamu. Munthawi yophukira pa 1 sq. pangani 50 g wa superphosphate ndi 30 g ya mchere wa potaziyamu. Mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi, kuthira feteleza 20 g m'madzi pachidebe chilichonse ndikuthira madzi okwanira 1 litre pansi pa chomera chilichonse. Kudyetsa ma Mullein ndikothandiza kwambiri. Pa mbiya 10 yamadzi, tengani zidebe ziwiri za manyowa amphongo atsopano ndikuziwonjezera kwa masiku angapo. Madzi ndi feteleza wamadzi mvula ikamagwa, kuthira madzi okwanira kamodzi kapena kuchepetsedwa mullein pa mbeu 20 kapena pa 5 akulu akulu.
Delphinium (Delphinium)Delphiniums ali ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu komanso lofooka, kuti asawonongeke ndi mphepo, imamangidwa pamitengo yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, tsinde limang'ambika pansi pa inflorescence, makamaka ikanyowa chifukwa cha mvula, chifukwa chake muyenera kumangirira zimitengozo kuti zikhale zazitali kwambiri.
Maburashi anazimiririka amaduladula, ndikusiya tsinde ndi masamba mpaka atatembenuka chikasu. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera m'munsi mwa zimayambira zakale, nthawi yophukira, maluwa achiwiri amayambira ku dolphiniums. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, zimayambira zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Ma Delphiniums amalimbana ndi chisanu ndipo safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Mu malo amodzi, iwo amakula bwino kwa zaka 4-5.
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri imatha kusungidwa pofalitsa tchire mwakugawa ma rhizomes ndi kudula.. Akuwombera kuchokera mu khosi lomwe limakhala ndi wandiweyani, m'munsi wopanda mawonekedwe amadulidwa kudula. Amachita izi mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mphukira zimafikira masentimita 5-8. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa kumapiri kapena m'malo otentha mumchenga wopanda mitsinje. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kumwaza gawo lakumunsi la chogwiririra ndi ufa wa malasha wothira heteroauxin. Pakadutsa masiku 15 mpaka 20 mutabzala, mizu imadzaonekera kudula, ndipo posakhalitsa mbewuzo amazika nazo mu zitunda ndi dothi labwino lakudimba kuti zikulire, ndipo mu kugwa zimabzalidwa m'maluwa amaluwa.
Delphinium (Delphinium)Kugawa kwa Rhizome ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira. Mu nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira, tchire zakubadwa zaka 3-4 zimakumbidwa ndikugawika magawo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi mphukira kapena mphukira komanso mizu yokwanira bwino. Ojambula amabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.
Pa chiwembu, delphiniums amatha kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Magulu a mbewu 3-5 obzalidwa pafupi ndi verandas ndi arbor kapena pa udzu pakatikati pa dambo amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Akalulu osakanizika osakanikirana omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mpanda ndi zitsamba, delphiniums amabzala kumbuyo ndi lupins, rudbeckia, gaillardia ndi mbewu zina zazitali. Delphiniums amaphatikizika bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi maluwa, ndi Achilles ndi phlox. Ma delphiniums omwe amakhala ndi maluwa abuluu mdziko lathu ndi mitundu ya Blue Lace ndi Blue Jay, yofiirira - Morpheus, King Arthur ndi Black Knight, yoyera - Gallahad, Mwana wamkazi wa Zima ndi Spring Snow.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- N. Malyutin, obereketsa zakuthambo
