Siliva goof mumapangidwe amunda: chithunzi, kufotokozera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mtengo wopangidwa ndi siliva wokongola kwambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri m'munda uliwonse ndipo zimabweretsa zipatsozi kuti zithe zipatso. Masamba a silvery mbali zonse sasintha mtundu mpaka tsamba likugwa. Koma nthawi yozizira, mizere yokongola ya tchire, ndi nthambi zake zowongoka, zimasungirabe zokongoletsa zake, ndikukongoletsa malowa. Siliva ya goof imatha kupirira chisanu kwambiri ndipo sichimayambitsa zovuta m'munda akakula komanso kusamalira.

Siliva goof: chithunzi, kufotokozera

Mtengowo ndi mtengo wokhala ngati minga wokhala ndi korona wamtali pakati. Kutalika kwake imatha kufika 4 mpaka 5 metres. Chaka chilichonse, mtengowo umakula kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15. Nthambi zofiirira zimapanga mawonekedwe otseguka, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amapeza mawonekedwe okongola ofiira. Masamba okhala ndi masikelo asiliva ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi masamba a bulugamu. Amakhalabe pamtengo mpaka Novembala, osasintha mtundu.

Mu June - Julayi, mmera umaphukira kwa masiku pafupifupi makumi awiri wokhala ndi maluwa okongoletsa, achikasu, omwe atatu aliwonse omwe amapezeka mu axel masamba. Tchire limayamba kubereka zipatso zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Zipatso zake zoyambira kapena zopindika zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mamba a siliva ndi nyama yotsekemera, yotsekemera. Ndiyamika zipatso zomwe mmera wakwawo amatchedwa "zipatso zasiliva."

Chimakhala ndi kofikira siliva

Chitsamba chimakhala chazithunzi kwambiri, motero chimayenera kumera bwino bwino, malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Malo abwino kwambiri oyamwitsawo amakhala paphiri lomwe lili pafupi ndi nyumbazo. Zomera zimabzalidwe pafupi ndi misewu, monga limalekerera utsi ndi fumbi.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Chitsamba sichimalekerera kuwonjezeka kwa asidi, chifukwa chake ngati nthaka pamalowo ndi acidic, iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mandimu. Mtsogolomo, woyamwa sangathe kudyetsanso, popeza izi zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino ndikamasula nayitrogeni.

Siliva goof amasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu ya fibrous yomwe ili pamtunda ndipo pamafunika kukonzekera kwapadothi:

1. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa kwambiri.
2. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zinyalala, namsongole ndi miyala.
3. Pamwamba pa dothi lomwe anakumbalo, ndikofunikira kuyenda.
4. Maenje obzala amakumbidwa mita imodzi ndi theka mulifupi, ndi theka la mita.
5. Mitsinje yokumba kapena miyala yamiyala imakonzedwa pansi pa chitsime chilichonse. Kupanda kutero, madziwo adzayenda, omwe ndi osayenera mizu ya woyamwa.
6. Humus kapena kompositi iyenera kulowetsedwa m'maenje.
7. Komanso nthaka ikhoza kuthiridwa feteleza powonjezera feteleza makumi atatu a feteleza wa nayitrogeni, magalamu mazana awiri a superphosphate awiri, magalamu mazana asanu a phulusa.

Scker yotsekera itabzalidwe onse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira komanso mochedwa yophukira. Panthawi imeneyi, m'nthaka mumakhala chinyezi chokwanira ndipo mbewu zimamera bwino. Mabasi amabzalidwa pamtunda wa mamita awiri kapena atatu kuchokera kwina. Mukabzala, khosi la mizu limakulitsidwa ndi masentimita asanu. Chitsamba chobzalidwa chimathirira madzi ambiri, ndipo dothi lozungulira mozungulira limakutidwa ndi mulch. Njirayi ithandizanso kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka masiku otentha komanso kupewa kuphukira kwa namsongole.

Kusamalira goof siliva

Zomera pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka munthawi yotentha. Mu nthawi yamvula, chitsamba chitha kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Popeza oyamwitsa amathandizira nthaka, sikofunikira kuti azidyetsa. Komabe, kutukuka kwabwino kwa chitsamba ndi maluwa ake, nthawi zingapo pamatha kuyikidwa dothi, pomwe chomera chimakula, pawiri superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Zitsamba zing'onozing'ono zobzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino sizidyetsedwa.

Suckers silvery ndi amodzi a yozizira Hardy mbewu. Koma ozizira kwambiri oundana mphukira zimatha kuwundana. Kuteteza mtengowu ku izi, uyenera kukhomedwa:

1. Atatola zipatsozo, zikhomo zimayendetsedwa mozungulira chitsamba.
2. Nthambi zachigwadira pansi ndikukonzekera.
3. Tchire limakutidwa ndi masamba owuma, utuchi kapena udzu ndipo limamangirizidwa ndi filimu.

Malo oterowo amateteza chitetezo ku chisanu kwambiri. Chapakatikati muyenera kuti musaphonye mphindi ndikuchotsa filimuyo munthawi. Kupanda kutero, popanda mpweya, m'nthambi zonyowa muziyamba kuvunda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa pogona kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Kuti chitsamba chiwoneka bwino, kuwonjezeka kwa mizu kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Chomera chokha chimalolera kumeta, kotero chitha kupangidwa.

Ndikupezeka pamalo oyenera a siliva pompopompo ndipo malamulo onse osamalidwa amasamalidwa, mtengowo umayamba kubala zipatso pafupifupi zaka 6 mpaka 6 mutabzala. M'zaka zoyambirira, sipadzakhala zipatso zochepa. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi ndizotheka kusakatula zosaposa ma kilogalamu anayi. Zambiri pazodzala pa chomera chilichonse chachikulire ukufika ma kilogalamu makumi atatu.

Zipatso za woyamwitsa zimakhala ndi kukoma kosazolowereka. Chimawoneka ngati chisakanizo chamatcheri, chinanazi ndi apulo. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi zinthu zochiritsa ndipo zili ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zipatso zimatha kukhala zouma, zouma kapena kudya zatsopano. Amapanga timadziti, tophika ma compotes ndi kupanikizana.

Kubwezeretsa siliva goof

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira shrub:

• kugawa chitsamba;
• mbadwa;
• magawo;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Ndizokongola njira yovuta kubereka woyamwapopeza 30 peresenti yokha yazodula mizu. Kubzala masheya zimapezeka mu chirimwe. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira imadulidwa m'magawo pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu. Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi masamba anayi. Magawo amakonzedwa ndi malasha ophwanyika, ndipo zodulidwazo zimanyowa mu Epin kapena Kornevin.

Popeza zinthu zodzala sizisungidwa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kubzala mitengo yamabokosi odzala ndi mchenga wonyowa. Mchipinda momwe zodulidwazo ziziwikiratu nyengo yachisanu, kutentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 3-5C.

Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono

Mwanjira imeneyi, golide wobiriwira siliva kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa kotekisi kuthawa kwathanzi kumasankhidwa, yomwe imagwada pansi ndikugundidwa ndi waya. Dongosolo lokhotakhota limakutidwa ndi dothi ndikuthirira. Kusamalira ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Zitha kutha kusiyanitsa chomatula chatsopano ndi chitsamba chomaliza kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kumera kwabwino kwambiri ndi mbewu zatsopano zomwe zakolola, zomwe zimafesedwa mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala. Kubzala mutha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, koma njere pamenepa ziyenera kukhala zisanachitike. Mchitidwe wotere umatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu, pomwe kutentha kumayenera kukhalabe mkati mwa 10C.

Zomera za malonjezo zoteteza ku kuzizira zimakutidwa ndi humus, utuchi kapena zinthu zina.

Siliva Goof pakuwoneka pamtunda

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chokongola ndi masamba achilendo ndi mawonekedwe apadera pakukongoletsa mundawo. onse m'modzi komanso m'magulu awiri.

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito sucker siliva pamalopo, mutha kupanga mawanga amitundu.
2. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba a siliva pafupi ndi masamba agolide kapena ofiira chidzawoneka chosangalatsa.
3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ngati maziko a zipatso zampweya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zasiliva kapena zoyera.
4. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mothandizidwa ndi sucker ndi conifers.
5. chitsamba chomera pang'onopang'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga.
6. Zomera zopangidwa kokha kutchire la siliva sucker zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Zothandiza zokhudzana ndi siliva goof

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la shrub ndilopatsa vitamini komanso zipatso zopindulitsa kwambiri. Amacha kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, zipatso za woyamwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antibacterial, antiviral and astringent. Amatha kupanga diuretic ndi expectorant zotsatira, kuthetsa zizindikiro za malungo komanso kusintha kukumbukira. Zipatso za Sucker zimathandizira bwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto amtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubwezeretsa komanso tonic.

Ma infusions ochokera masamba a chitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa gout, rheumatism, radiculitis. Decoctions amathandizira kuzizira wamba ndikuchepetsa kutentha.

Kukonzekera kwamaluwa ndikothandiza anthelmintic ndi othandizira othandizira mabala. Amawalembera minyewa, matenda oopsa, gout ndi rheumatism. Ndi chithandizo chawo amathandizira matenda a mtima, bronchitis, colitis.

Zithandizo zachikhalidwe zomwe zakonzedwa ku zipatso, maluwa kapena masamba a woyamwa sizinaphule kanthu. Komabe, amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kuyamba akambirana ndi katswiri wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Goof yasiliva yomwe yabzalidwa m'mundayo idzapatsa malowo zokongola ndipo adzaphatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi maziko osiyanasiyana a nyumbazo. Kubzala zitsamba ikhoza kukhala ntchito yonse yaukadaulo ndikubweretsa zest yanu m'munda.