Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira duwa la eremurus

Eremurus ili ndi basel rosette yokhala ndi masamba ambiri masamba. Tsinde lopanda masamba mpaka 100cm kutalika limatuluka pakatikati kogulitsako, kumapeto kwake kuli inflorescence yofanana ndi mchira wa nkhandwe. Ganizirani za kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa.

Kubzala kwakunja ndi kusamalira maluwa

Kuti chomera chisangalatse maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa Malamulo osamalira osachepera kwa Eremurus.

Maluwa ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro

Kubzala

Zilibe kanthu kuti chiweto chidagulidwa pati - m'munda wamtunda kapena adakulidwa ndi wosamalira yekha mbewu. Amabzala m'malo okhazikika mu Seputembala, nyengo ikayamba kutentha.

Nawa malingaliro ake ndiyenera chidwi chanu mukadzala mbande:

1. Tsamba la Eremurus limasankhidwa ndi kuwala kambiri.
2. Pa chiwembu pasakhale madzi akusunthika kapena timapanga masentimita 45. ngalande yonyowa kuchokera ku mwala wophwanyika.
3. Kapangidwe kazomwe dothi lilibe kanthu.

Bowo lomwe lazikidwalo liyenera kukhala lakuzama pafupifupi 25. Ndipo izi ndi pamene mukuzindikira dontho la ngalawo kuchokera ku mwala wosweka.

1. Palibe malo ambiri omwe amaikidwa pansi ndipo duwa limachotsedwa mosamala muchotengera, kusamala kuti musawononge dothi lapansi.
2. Mukamatera, ndi bwino kuiganizira anyezi ziyenera kukhala pansi panthaka ndi 7 cm.
3. Kuthirira mutabzala babu ndikofunikira.

Mukadzala mababu a maluwa, chitani izi m'magawo osachepera 55 cm.

Mukabzala, lingalirani mtunda wofunikira pakati pa mababu

Feteleza ndi chonde zakudya

Kuti mababu a maluwa atulutse mivi yawo, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuvala kwapamwamba. Choyamba ndi kupanga pamenepo mbewuyo ikadzuka kukazizira nyengo yachisanu ndikulowa gawo lokhazikika.

Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa manyowa owola pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse mulifupi 3 makilogalamu. Kuphatikiza feteleza wathunthu wamafuta 25 gr.

Manyowa ochulukirapo akhoza kusinthidwa ndi mulu wa kompositi.

Kuthetsa mbewu osaloledwa, popeza mutha kupeza chomera chodwala chomwe sichingathe kukula ndikuponya muvi wa maluwa.

Kavalidwe kachiwiri kosafunikanso kwenikweni kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi imeneyo magalamu 20 amawonjezeredwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. superphosphate, yomwe idzaonetsetsa kukula kwa muvi wamphamvu chaka chamawa.

Kumbukirani kuti feteleza onse amamugwiritsa ntchito ponyowa, kuti tisaotche tchubu ndi mizu ya chomera.

Kuswana

Eremurus ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Mbewu;
• Zabwino.

Njira yamasamba ndi yopepuka ndipo imapereka maluwa koyambirira. Kuti mudziwe nthawi yakubala, muyenera kulabadira chomera, ngati mbewu zapsa ndikugwera pamenepo, ndiye nthawi yakubereka yafika.

Kugawika kwa Rhizome kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

Njira yoyamba

Gawo 1	Pangani pansi panthaka pamalowo
Gawo 2	anyezi ang'ono olekanitsidwa ndi iwo
Gawo 3	zouma m'malo otentha kwa mwezi umodzi ndikuzibzala m'malo yatsopano

Njira yachiwiri: mukakumba chitsamba chodziwikiratu kuti palibe mababu aakazi:

Gawo 1	mbewu sikukumba zina
Gawo 2	m'nthaka imadulidwa m'magawo atatu ndi mpeni wakuthwa
Gawo 3	owazidwa makala
Gawo 4	zouma kwa maola awiri ndikuyika m'manda ndi nthaka

Munjira yachiwiri Chaka chotsatira, chikwangwani chodulira ndi donut chimapanga timiyendo tambiri tambiri tomwe tingabzalidwe pakugwa pachitsamba chakale.

Kuberekera kupezeka m'njira zingapo.

Kulima mbewu

Mutha kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri:

1. Kubzala mbewu panthaka.
2. Kufesa mbewu za mbande.

Njira yoyamba mbewu zofesedwa kasupe kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Atangokwera, amakhala m'malo osakhalitsa ndi 50 cm.

Kufesa mbewu chifukwa mbande ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira mbande zabwino zomwe zidzaphuke mchaka chachitatu. Bzalani mbeu mumzeri zoyenera zosachepera 12 cm.

Mu akasinja muyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madzi kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo mukathirira mbande.

Tangiyo imadzazidwa ndi nthaka yopanda thanzi komanso yotseguka ndikuthiriridwa ndikuthilira pomizidwa. Madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito. kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 50. Mbewu nthawi yofesa saikidwanso masentimita 1. Mu April, mbewu zoyambira zimayamba.

Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizabwino. Zitsanzo zaumwini zimatha kudzuka patatha zaka zingapo.

Mbale ziwiri zenizeni zikaonekera pa mmera, zimabzalidwa chidebe china chophatikiza ndi 500 g. Magalasi apulasitiki ndi oyenererana ndi cholinga ichi, mabowo okha ayenera kupangidwa pansi kuti akamwe madzi.

Ngakhale njere zimatsimikizira mbande zabwino, njirayi si yachangu

Kuthirira mbande zazing'ono mosalekeza. Nthambizo zikauma pachomera, nthawi yotsika imayamba maluwa ndipo imalowetsedwa m'chipinda chamdima.

M'dzinja loyambilira, miphika imatengedwa kupita mumsewu, woyikidwa m'manda ndikusiyidwa panja kukazizira.

Valani mbande 25 cm ndi nthambi za masamba kapena masamba owuma, pomwe chisanu chikugwa mpaka -20, mbande zonse zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthambi zoterera zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira.

Pogona amachotsa masika pambuyo momwe matalala amadutsira. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbande zimamera kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo pokhapokha nthawi imeneyi zibzalira pamalo okhazikika.

Kusamalira kwina kumachitidwa ngati mbewu zachikulire.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri mbewa ndi timadontho timene timakumba timiyala tawo mobisa zimawononga chiweto. Ngati zapezeka kuti sizisinthidwa ndi nyamayo, zimachotsedwa panthaka ndipo mbali zowonongeka za mizu zimachotsedwa.

Pambuyo bwanji kuchitira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndipo m'munda watsopano.

Ma virus, omwe nthawi zina amawoneka pambale ya chomera, mawonekedwe amtundu wa zipatso, sangathe kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa chake fanizoli limachotsedwa ndikuwonongeka kunja kwa tsamba.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira chomera kenako matenda a mavairasi sawonekera.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Zokongola Nthawi zambiri ankabzala zonse m'magulu komanso m'magawo a madzi pakati pa maluwa. Popeza ma inflorescence ake okongola amawonekera kwambiri pamwamba pa maluwa ena ndipo samasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.

Paliponse pobzala mbewu iyi yabwino, imakongoletsa gawo lililonse la mundawo ndi maluwa.

Momwe mungaphatikizire ndi mbewu zina

Popeza awa ndi mbewu zazitali, maluwa abwinobwino oyenerera maluwa amabzala pafupi ndi phazi lawo:

• Royal grouse
• Kuchedwa Tulips
• Maudindo osiyanasiyana m'makalasi
• Ikukhala mosiyanasiyana
• Yucca
• Udzu wosiyanasiyana

Chomera cha Eremurus

Eremurus nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'miyala yamtundu wamiyala ndi pazithunzi zingapo zamapiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kwamitundu yambiri kumatha kudabwitsa wobzala aliyense.

Kulemera kwa mitundu kumapangitsa kuti pet ikhale chokongoletsera bwino

Colours pamakhala zokwanira osiyanasiyana:

1. Choyera.
2. Reds.
3. Wachikasu
4. Pinki.

Maluwa pa muvi wamaluwa amayamba kusungunuka kwawo ndi masamba ochepetsetsa. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala pachimake mopitilira tsiku limodzi.

Chomera ichi chomera chachikulu cha uchi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mtengowu uli ndi mitundu yambiri, koma m'minda yathu timakhala mitundu iwiri:

1. Wocheperako.
2. Wamphamvu

Mtundu woyamba uli Mtundu wamtundu wagolide kapena wachikaso pa muvi wa masentimita 170, mtundu wachiwiri umakulitsa muvi wake wamphamvu mpaka kutalika kwa 250 cm ndipo umakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri muutondo wa maluwa, womwe umatha kufika mainchesi 4.

Botanists, opanga hybridization wa Eremurus, apanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mawonekedwe apangidwe.

Cleopatra

Mitundu ya maluwa mu Cleopatra inflorescence ndi pinki yamoto, ndipo iwo kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Maluwa adakonzedwa kwambiri mu mivi wa maluwa ndikupanga chophimba chimodzi, chosasoka kuzungulira peduncle.

Wanzeru

Kukula kwakukulu kwa lalanje mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Kandulo yokhala ndi maluwa pamenepa ndi theka kutalika kwa inflorescence. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri.

Echison

Imakula m'minda yosakanizika ndi m'miyala. Maluwa amapezeka kale kuposa mitundu ina yokhala ndi inflorescence 110 cm kutalika mpaka 17 cm.

Pafupifupi ili mpaka mitundu 220 utoto wosiyanasiyana:

Mabulogu	loyera ndi mtsempha wamdima
Peduncle	magenta
Perianth	pinki

Alberta

Nthawi zambiri mutha kuziwona ku Turkey. Chomera chili ndi maudzu okwana masentimita 120 kutalika kwake komanso masentimita 60 kutalika.

Maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi burashi wa bulauni komanso perianths yotsegula ya utoto wowala wa pinki.

Olga

Kwambiri wamba zosiyanasiyana Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Gawo lomwe limapanga maluwa ndi mainchesi 60. mulifupi mwake masentimita 15. Munthu aliyense ali ndi mainchesi 3.5.

Maluwa ndi ofiira okhala ndi mtsempha wofiyira wakuda ndi kansalu kowoneka ngati chikasu pamunsi.

Eremurus ndi Shiryash kusiyana kwake ndi kotani

Palibe kusiyana monga momwe limakhalira dzina la mbewu yomweyo. Alinso ndi dzina lachitatu - Shrysh.

Dzina la maluwa lili ndi mawu achi Greekzomwe zimamasulira ngati mchira wa m'chipululu. Shiryash ndi Shrysh pomasulira kuchokera ku zilankhulo za Central Asia amatanthauza guluu, chifukwa anthuwa amapanga zinthu zomata kuchokera pachomera ichi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumbamo.

Ziwetozo azikongoletsa dimba lanu popanda kuwononga malo

Perennial Eremurus azikongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kufalikira kwazomera zake komanso chisamaliro chosavuta ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zibzale m'mundamo, chisangalalo chakumwamba polingalira maluwa.