Zinyalala za mbewu kunyumba Kulima kosamalira ndi kukonza mitundu ndi zithunzi

Maseke amasamalira ndi kukonza kunyumba Kukonzanso kwa maluwa

Izi ndizachilendo kwambiri kwa anthu obiriwira omwe ali padzikoli. Kuyambira kale, malo amodzi aliyense amakhala m'malo ena, pakati pazidutswa zamiyala ndi miyala, akufanizira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a miyala yomwe idawazungulira. Ndi kulumikizana kowoneka, ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti izi ndi mbewu mpaka mutawakhudza ndi manja anu. Momwe mungakulitsire miyala yoyaka, miyala yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa, nkhaniyi ikutiwuza.

Kufotokozera kwa mashopu

Miyala yamoyo ya malupu amodzi imadziwika ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ya maluwa pamaluwa - kuchokera ku carmine ndi papo mpaka woyera, kirimu, wachikasu. Maonekedwe a maluwa amasiyana pang'ono ndi masamba wamba ndipo amafanana kukula kapena kupitilira masamba. Ndipo kukula kwamiyala yamiyala ikayamba m'malo awo okhala, mawonekedwewo ndi amodzi mwa zodabwitsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe.

Lithops Lithops ndi mtundu wazomera zokoma za banja la Aizov, wokhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 30. "Miyala" yotereyi imachokera ku chipululu cha mchenga ndi miyala ya Namibia, South Africa ndi Botswana. Pokhala malo achilengedwe, adazolowera kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri a chipululu. Ndipo pofuna kuti asakhale nyama zanyama zamtchire, zomwe nthawi zina zimasowa chakudya m'malo oterewa, amadzibisalira pansi pamiyala mwamphamvu kotero kuti mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi miyala yeniyeni pokhapokha mukawakhudza.

Zitsulo zimapanga zigawo zazikulu, zimadzaza malo opanda madzi padziko lapansi, panthaka yosatheka kwambiri - quartz, miyala yamiyala, granite. Nthaka ya maloko imakhala ndi masamba awiri okhuthala omwe amaphatikizika limodzi, okhala ndi chinyezi, amawononga nthawi yachilala. Kusiyana pakati pawo kukhoza kukhala kosazama kapena kukafikira dothi lokha, ndikudula "mwalawo" m'magawo awiri. Kuchokera pagawoli, masamba atsopano ndi inflorescence amawonekera.

Malamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi gawo limodzi ndi chomera mpaka chitamwalira. Makatani ndi utoto wa masamba amatsata mawonekedwe ndi miyala ya miyala yozungulira. Gawo lamabisolo pansi panthaka limakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi komanso mizu yayitali yomwe imalowera mchenga kukafunafuna chinyezi chopatsa moyo. Pakakhala chilala, mizu imakoka chomera chonse kuti chitha kuzimiririka. Duwa la litchi ndi lofanana ndi chamomile - mu mbewu zazing'ono zimatseka usiku. Chifukwa chake amasunga chinyezi.

Momwe mungasamalire zovala

Miyala yamoyo ikuwala momwe ingasamalire zakudya zapakhomo Kubalana ndi mbewu Chithunzi cha maluwa

Pofuna kupewa zolakwika pazinthu zokhala ndi ma lithops, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi kuzungulira kwa kukula kwawoko. Miyala yamoyo imakonda kugulitsidwa, ndipo chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mitundu yachilengedwe izitha kukhala yosangalatsa ndizosazindikira bwino za chilengedwe chawo ndipo, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chosayenera, chomwe chimatsogolera kuimfa yawo.

Ichi ndi mbewu yokongoletsa kwambiri, komanso yovuta kwambiri. Amasunthira pansi pamchenga kuti apeze gawo labwino la dzuwa. Izi zimathandizira zochepa mitundu. Pamwamba pake pamakhala masamba ndipo amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiira, lalanje, mabulosi abulu, ofiirira.

Maanga, mizere ndi madontho pamtunda ndi mtundu wa mawindo omwe mmera wokutidwa ndi mchenga umatenga kuwala kolimba. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba awiri atsopano amawoneka kuchokera pang'onopang'ono, omwe amasintha masamba akale, omwe apatsa mphamvu kuti ayambirenso kukula.

Liteke limamverera bwino pazowoneka bwino pazenera, limakomera moyenerera.
Tsiku lililonse kwa maola 4 amafunikira dzuwa kapena kuwalitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa maola 12.
Mwapang'onopang'ono, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri a 10-15. Kuyambira Disembala, kuthirira kwathunthu, kuyiyambiranso mu Marichi. Mutha kungomawaza m'malovu nthawi zina. Nthawi yozungulira moyo wake imatha - imatha kudya chinyezi kuchokera kumasamba akufa.
Kutsirira kumayambira mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe moyo watsopano umayamba, chifukwa cha momwe masamba atsopano amawonekera.

Njira yabwino yothiririra madzi ndikuthira madzi mu poto ndikutsatira mphindi 10 ndikutsanulira zotsalazo. Kapena ikani chidebe mumbale chonyowa peat, chomwe chimanyowetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, moyo wa ma mashopu amakhazikitsidwanso - kuthirira kuyimitsidwa. Mu Seputembu, ma litchi amalima, pambuyo pake kuthirira kumacheperanso. Nthawi yakula, mutha kuyika chidebe chokhala ndi "miyala" mumsewu pansi pa denga kuti mvula igwe.

Imasiya kwakanthawi kochepa, imaleka kukula, ndipo masamba ake amafota. Popeza kuti mwazindikira zizizi, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa ndikuyika cache-poto m'malo owala, abwino.

Kawiri pachaka, mutha kuthira feteleza wovuta, yemwe amayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira ochepa. Izi ndizofunikira kwa mbewu zomwe sizinagulidwe kwa zaka zopitilira 2.

Nthaka yamafuta owaza

Kukula ma mashopu Momwe mungakulire malamba

Kwa miyala yokhazikika, mapoto okhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 7. Amasankha chidebe, kukula kwa mizu kumayang'aniridwa - nthaka yochulukirapo imatsogolera ku acidization wake, kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mwakonza ngalande pansi pa thanki.

Dothi lapansi litha kukonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi kuti lithandizidwe, mchenga, perlite (1: 2: 2).
Miyala yamoyo itha kubzalidwe m'mbale zophatikizika ndi zinthu zina zam'chipululu.
Ndikofunikira kukulitsa miyala yokhala m'magulu - chifukwa chake amakula mwachilengedwe, akumamatirana kwambiri. Amabzala payekhapayekha, amakula bwino, samatulutsa ndipo amatha kufa.
Ndikwabwino kupanga mulching ndi miyala yaying'ono yokongoletsera: izi zimakhudza ma microclimate m'nthaka ndikupanga zokongoletsera zina.

Milandu yambiri simasankha za dothi - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti imadutsa bwino madzi ndipo mulibe humus yambiri. Kuchepetsa acidity, phulusa lamatabwa kapena choko chimaphatikizidwa ndikuchokera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta miyala

Mashopu okonzekereratu nthawi zambiri sangathenso kuukira tizirombo komanso kukula kwa matenda.
Ngati zizindikiro za nthendayo zazindikira, gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo limadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndipo chilondacho chimaphwa ndikuwazidwa makala oyatsidwa.
Nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi udzudzu wa bowa kapena mphutsi, zomwe zimachitika ndikuthirira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, nthaka lapansi ndikuthirira ndi yankho lofooka kwambiri la potaziyamu permanganate, ndikutsatira kuyanika.

Zinyalala za mbewu kunyumba

Momwe mungakulire maloko

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa malupu ndi njere ndikosavuta. Ndikwabwino kugula chikwama ndi osakaniza - ndiye kuti mupeza mitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi.

Kubzala kumachitika mu lonse, chosaya mbale chovindikira ndi chivindikiro.
Dothi losakaniza kubzala limakonzedwa kuchokera ku shopu yokhazikika padziko lapansi, mchenga, perlite (1: 2: 2).
Nthaka imanyowetsedwa bwino ndipo mbewu zimagawidwa kawirikawiri pamtunda. Fesani bwino ndi mchenga pamwamba, kuphimba beseni ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi, kumamatira filimu.
Mbewu sizimataya nthawi yayitali, kotero kumera kungakhale 100%. Amamera mosiyanasiyana. Yoyamba imatha kuwonekera mkati mwa sabata loyamba.
Kuti azolowere mbewu zazing'onoting'ono komanso mpweya wabwino, chivundikiro pachotengera chimachotsedwa tsiku lililonse.
Kutsirira kumachitika kudzera mu poto - madzi amathiridwa mmenemo ndikuthira pakapita kanthawi.
Matandala amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina amagwera m'mphepete mwake, chifukwa mizu yake sinakonzekere bwino - pamenepa, timathandizira dzino lodzikongoletsa kuti liwakhazikitse, ndikuwakankhira pansi pang'ono.
Ndikwabwino ngati chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chayikidwa pamalo padzuwa.

Maluwa oyambilira pansi pabwino kwambiri amatha kumera patatha zaka zitatu mutabzala.
Miyala yamoyo imakula pang'onopang'ono - izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula za mini zomwe zikhalebe momwe zidaliri kwa zaka zingapo. Zolemba macheke zimawunikira mphamvu zabwino zomwe anthu mchipindacho amamvera.

Ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, amafunikira chisamaliro chilichonse - mutha kuyiwala za iwo kwa milungu ingapo. Ndipo "timiyala" timangothokoza kwa inu chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa sakonda kunyalanyaza. Izi zikuthandizira anthu omwe sangathe kutaya nthawi yokwanira kusamalira mbewu zakunyumba, koma akufuna kukhala ndi ngodya yanyumba. Mahekesi amalimbana bwino ndi ntchitoyi popanga chidutswa cha malo apadera achipululu chazinyumba mnyumba.

Mitundu ya mashopu

Living Stone Conophytum Lithops Conophytum

Chithunzi chowunikira cha chopukutira cha Lithops Conophytum Momwe mukukula

Masamba ake amalumikizidwa, ndipo pamwamba pa "mwala" wozungulira pali bowo laling'ono la maluwa ndi masamba a nyengo yamawa.

Living Stone Argyroderma Lithops Argyroderma

Lithops Argyroderma Lithops Argyroderma momwe angakulire chithunzi

Amatsata tinsalu takuthwa tating'ono, masamba ake opakidwa masamba amaloza mbali imodziyo ndikuwalumikizana momasuka. Mayina amtunduwu amatanthauza mtundu wa siliva wa khungu la tsamba.

Living Stone Fenestaria Lithops Fenestraria ndi Fritia Lithops Frithia

Lithops fenestaria Lithops Fenestraria akukula ndi kusamalira chithunzi cha lifulents

Masamba ofanana ndi mbiya amapangika m'nkhalangozi. Amakhala patali pang'ono ndi mnzake kuti mawonekedwe ozungulilidwa amtundu uliwonse sagawidwe.

Lithops zabodza-chipping Lithops pseudotruncatella

Maloko a maluwa owoneka ngati mabatani

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zolakwika zopanda pake ndi mtundu wa imvi. Mphukira zachikaso zagolide zimawonekera pakugwa.

Amayala mchere osagwira mchere

Lithops zosagwira mchere Lithops solicola chithunzi Momwe mungasamalire

Kunja kumawoneka ngati cholengedwa chomwe chinagwidwa pansi. Mbali yakumtunda ndiyida kwambiri kuposa mbali. Pak maluwa, duwa loyera ngati chipale chofewa limatulutsa.

Litchi lokongola Lithops bella

Lithops zokongola Lithops bella chithunzi Kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Vuto lalikulu likuwoneka pakati pa masamba azitona. Mtundu pamwamba umapangidwa ndi mizere yambiri yosweka, ndipo maluwa amatuluka ndi fungo labwino.

Zodzikongoletsera mokwanira

Zingwe zopangira mafuta Okhazikika amawongolera ndi kukonza chisamaliro

Utali wosapitirira 1.5 cm. Masamba ndi amtundu wamtambo kapena wamtambo wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira pamwamba wokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira ndi mawanga ofiira. Duwa ndi maluwa oyera.

Lithops Optica Lithops Optica

Lithops Optics Lithops Optica chithunzi Momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira chithunzi cha nkhadze

Zithunzi zoterezi zimapakidwa utoto wamtundu wa lilac-lilac, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala pang'ono mopepuka ndipo samakula kuposa masentimita 3. Duwa loyera lokhala ndi chikasu cha chikasu limapezeka mkati mwa chinsalu.

Lithops Olive Green Lithops Olivaceae

Lithops Olive wobiriwira Lithops Olivaceae momwe angasamalire chithunzi

Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mtima wokhala ndi timitu timadulidwe. Izi ndi miyala yaiwisi imvi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera. Mphukira zachikasu zofewa zimakhala pamiyala yoyera yobiriwira.

Lithops Marble Lithops Marmorata

Lithops Marble Lithops Marmorata kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba chithunzi

Pamaso pawo pamtunda wamtambo, wokhala ndi mizere yambiri, imawoneka bwino. Maluwa a Chamomile amatulutsa mvula ikagwa.

Ma Lithops a Leslie Lithops Lesliei

Lithops Leslie Lithops Lesliei momwe angakulire chithunzi m'nyumba

Masamba ake amtunduwu amafupikitsidwa kwambiri, amtundu wamtambo wonyezimira komanso wopindika wopindika. Gawo lawo lathyathyathya limapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino opundika.

Lithops Brownish Lithops Fulviceps

Lithops brownish Lithops Fulviceps kulima mkati ndi chithunzi cha chisamaliro

Malo osasanjika amabalalika pamiyala yofiirira ya khofi pamiyala iyi ndipo zimapereka chithunzi cha gululi lomwe silinasakanidwe. Danga lamkati la chikasu limafika 3 cm.