Zomera zamtundu mimosa (Mimosa) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la mimosa. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu umagwirizanitsa kuyambira 300 mpaka 450 mitundu. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka madera otentha kwambiri a Africa, America ndi Asia.
Zomera ndi udzu, mitengo, ndi zitsamba. M'nyumba mumamera mitundu yokhayo, pomwe bashful mimosa (Mimosa pudica) ndiye wotchuka kwambiri kuposa onse. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengera m'mitu kapena ma spikelets. Amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Chomera nthawi zambiri chimadziwikidwiratu maluwa. Imatha kuyesa kukongola kwa mbewu zina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osakhwima. Kuyika mimosa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha maziko oyambira.
Kusamalira a Mimosa kunyumba
Kupepuka
Panyumba, mbewuyo imafunikira magetsi abwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pamalo pomwe padzuwa (pomwe pali dzuwa). Windo lakumwera lakum'mawa ndilabwino kwambiri kuyika. Itha kuyikidwanso pawindo lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo. Popewa kuwotcha masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotsere maluwa masana kwa maola awiri kuchokera ku kuwalira kwa dzuwa. Kungotenga chomera sichingadziwike ndi dzuwa nthawi yomweyo. Amazolowera kuunikira kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mimosa, yemwe amakhala ndi nyengo yayitali.
Mitundu yotentha
Kuyambira pa Malichi mpaka Okutobala, duwa limafunikira kutentha kwamphamvu madigiri 20-24. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunthire kumalo abwino kuti kutentha kuzikhala madigiri 15 mpaka 18. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipinda sichiyenera kuzizira kuposa madigiri 15.
Momwe mungamwere
Mimosa amathiriridwa madzi otetezedwa bwino (kwa maola 12-24) ndi madzi ofewa. Kutsirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitika mutangotsala pamwamba pa kupendekeka kwamtundu, pomwe kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chisanu kumachepetsedwa pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti dongo silikuuma, chomera chimagwiranso molakwika ndi madzi osayenda m'gawo lapansi (makamaka mu nthawi yozizira).
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndi kutukuka, mbewuyo imafunikira hydrate nthawi zonse (nthawi 1 patsiku). Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osamalika bwino komanso nthawi zonse. Komanso, kuwonjezera chinyezi mu poto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira miyala kapena miyala yowonjezera ndikuthira madzi pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti madzi sakukhudza pansi pazotengera.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika m'chilimwe 1 nthawi 2 milungu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza wa mchere (muyenera kumwa ½ gawo la mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa phukusi).
Zambiri Zakutha
Zomerazo zimamera pakhomo, ngati pachaka. Komabe, nthawi yake yamoyo ikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri, chifukwa muyenera kuyenga nthambi zazitali kwambiri. Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, pakapita kanthawi mphukira zazing'ono zimamera.
Thirani
Chifukwa chakuti ndiwachaka, sikofunikira kuti muwudzutse. Zikakhala kuti pakufunika kuti ndikokerane, zimachitika ndi njira yotumizira, kusunthira mosamala duwa m'malo ndi dengu lolimba louma mumphika watsopano wokulirapo. Musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira pansi pa tank. Kuti tikonzekere kusakaniza dothi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mchenga, dothi lamtambo, tsamba la humus ndi peat, zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa pazogawana zofanana.
Kuswana
Mbewu pa mimosa zimawonekera mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Pankhani imeneyi, mbewu yotere imatha kumera kuchokera pachaka chaka chilichonse. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa nthawi yamasika. Mbande Zowonekera zimabzalidwa mumiphika (m'mimba mwake 7 masentimita), 2 kapena 3 zidutswa. Pobzala, osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi pepala ndi turf nthaka, komanso mchenga (2: 2: 1). Mizu itatha kulowa m'miphika, mbande zimasungidwa m'mizere yayikulu (mainchesi 11 sentimita). Kuti apange mbewu, chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala.
Poizoni
Sikulimbikitsidwa kukula mimosa kwa anthu omwe samvera mungu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kangaude, komanso nsabwe za m'masamba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamtengowo.
Matenda nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera:
- Chomera chikugwa - kuthirira mosasamba.
- Mphukira - kuwala pang'ono.
- Masamba achikasu - kusayenda kwamadzi munthaka (masamba nawonso satsegula masana).
- Kupanda maluwa - chipindacho chimakhala chozizira kwambiri kapena kuwala pang'ono.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu yayikulu
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica)
Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhokwe za Brazil, komanso pa Antilles. Mtunduwu umaimiridwa ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba, pomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 50-100. Pamwamba pa nthambi zowongoka zowongoka ndizozungulira. Masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi masamba awiri. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe obisika-lanceolate. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuti mukakhudza masamba ake, ndiye kuti amatseka kwakanthawi. Kuchokera pamavuto amtundu wa apical, maluwa a pinki-violet amakula m'mitu. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Kunyumba, amakula ngati chaka chilichonse.
