Ma amllllis okongola a buluu okongola - nap - nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha alendo kupita ku minda ya botanical. Chomera chachitali chochokera ku banja la Amaryllis chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse chimawoneka bwino kwambiri chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa.
Zambiri
Kwawo kwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri ndi dera lotentha ku Brazil. Kumeneko amapezeka pathanthwe, malo owala bwino pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi. Mwachilengedwe, mtengowo umatalika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo umadziwika ndi masamba akulu (kutalika 90 ndi mainchesi 10 cm).
Amamasuka amawunjika kangapo pamwaka. Pa peduncle imodzi, mpaka maluwa 15, amtundu wa buluu, wamtambo wa buluu kapena wamtambo wakuda amapangidwa. Masamba oyera amawoneka bwino pakati pa maluwa. Mababu akulu (mpaka 15 cm)) ndiwopendedwa.
Ngakhale ndizokongoletsa mwapadera, pakati pa floriculturists mulu suwodziwika kwambiri ndipo ndiwosowa kwambiri posonkhetsa nyumba. Cholinga chake ndikuti kulenga zinthu zoyenera chomera pabalaza sikophweka. Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa nsalu komwe kumatchedwanso buluu amaryllis kumawoneka kawirikawiri ndipo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kusamalira kunyumba ya Nursley
Kupukusa kwabwino komwe kumamveka mu Conservatory kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Koma moleza mtima pang'ono, mutha kumulira mu chipindacho. Chachikulu ndikulenga zinthu pafupi ndi zachilengedwe momwe zingathere. Chomera chimafuna dothi lamiyala, chopumira, koma chopatsa thanzi komanso zowunikira zowala kwambiri.
Pobzala, simuyenera kukhala ndi dothi lokhatidwa bwino: liyenera kukhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri tambiri. Lava kapena pumice nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko pokonzekera gawo lapansi. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut, peat, moss, makungwa a makungwa amawonjezeredwa.
Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pamasiku onse. Chifukwa chake, nap imayikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Zomera zimasanjidwa pawiri pokhapokha mutabzala / kufalikira; ndipo nthawi yotentha, masana, ngati kunja kuli kotentha kwambiri.
Vorsleya ikhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda madzi komanso zithunzi: vriesia, chinanazi, cyperus.
Mitundu yotentha. Vorsley imalekerera kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kutentha mpaka madigiri 2-8. Koma kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbewuyi nthawi yotentha ndi 20-25 ° C (pa 30 ° C kumayamba kukulira).
Chomera chiribe nthawi yotsalira, ndipo masamba sadzafa. Koma kutentha nthawi yozizira kumakhalabe kosachepera 18 ° C.
M'nyumba, muluwo umamasula kamodzi kokha. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati pachaka mbewu idasamalidwa bwino. Kutalika kwa maluwa, ma anther amachotsedwa mungu usanayambe kutsanulira.
Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, tengani madzi ofewa osakhazikika. Mpweya kumizu uyenera kuyenderera mosasunthika - iyi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino, kotero madzi omwe adalowetsedwa mu poto mutatha kuthilira ayenera kuthiridwa.
Pofuna kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, muluwo umakonkhedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuyanika kuchokera kumizu sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Gawo lamiyala ili ndi michere yochepa, ndipo kutsirira pafupipafupi kumalepheretsa kudziunjikira kwawo, chifukwa chake muyenera kudyetsa sabata iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza amawokedwa m'madzi ofunda. Thirani yankho mu beseni ndikutsitsa mphika ndi chomeracho kwa mphindi 20. Kenako lolani kuti madzi omwe atsala azikwiririka.
Kufalikira kwa kupukusa ndi mbewu ndi ana
Mbewu zogulidwa pa malo ogulitsira zimanyowa mu chosangalatsa chowonjezera. Popewa matenda a fungal, phytosporin ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho. Dothi lodzala limakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi vermiculite. Gawo lapansi limasungunuka ndikofesedwa. Bokosilo limakutidwa ndi galasi, lomwe limakwezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mbewuzo ziziyenda bwino.
Pambuyo pa kutuluka, galasi limachotsedwa. Zomera zolimba zimabzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono. Mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimaphukira mochedwa kwambiri kuposa mbewu zomwe zidakula kuchokera kwa ana.
Ndiosavuta kufalitsa mulu ndi ana, womwe umapangidwa pansi pa babu wamkulu. Pakusintha, mababu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mainchesi atatu mpaka atatu amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha kholo ndi kubzala mumiphika yofanana ndi mbewu zazikulu.
Sichijambulidwa mulu pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Miphika imatengedwa m'mimba yaying'ono, yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa babu. Mumphika wopanikizika, mbewuyo imaphuka mwachangu. Ngati ndi otayirira kwambiri, ana ambiri amapanga kuzungulira babu.
